研究生入学考试英语模拟试题三.docx

研究生入学考试英语模拟试题三.docx

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研究生入学考试英语模拟试题三

研究生入学考试英语模拟试题（三）及参考答案

PartIStructureandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions：

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD）Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranawerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（5point）

1.I′dpreferthatshe_____.

A）actedtheteacher 

B）wouldacttheteacher

C）acttheteacher 

D）wasactingtheteacher

2.Iwilltakethecoat,_____cheapordear.

A）itbeing 

B）beit

C）wasit 

D）itwas

3.Shetoldmethatshe′d_____onthecommittee.

A）rathernottoserve 

B）notrathertoserve

C）notratherserve 

D）rathernotserve

4.IwishthatI_____thisletterbeforetheofficeclosedfortheday.

A）received 

B）receive

C）couldhavereceived

D）shouldhavereceived

5.Theforeignstudentadvisorrecommendedthatshe_____moreEnglishbeforeEnrollingattheuniversity.

A）studied 

B）study

C）wouldstudy 

D）wasstudying

6.We′ddecidedtoopenajointaccount,_____?

A）wouldn′we 

B）shouldn′twe

C）couldn′twe 

D）hadn′twe

7._____calleddidnotleavehisnameandnumber.

A）Someone 

B）Anyone

C）Whoever 

D）Whosever

8.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclass_____realizedshehadforgottenherbook.

A）andshe 

B）she

C）whenshe 

D）thatshe

9.Benwouldhavestudiedmedicineifhe_____toamedicalschool.

A）couldbeabletoenter 

B）wasadmitted

C）hadbeenadmitted 

D）wereadmitted

10.Firesafetyinfamilyhouses,_____mostfiredeathsoccur,isdifficulttoachieve.

A）where

B）why

C）how 

D）when

SectionB

Directions:

EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD）ldentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（5points）

1.Sally musthavecalled （A）hersisterlastnight,butshe arrived （B）home toolate （C）tocall her. （D） 

2.Iwouldrather that （A）they donottravel （B）during thebad （C）weather,buttheyinsistthat theymustreturn （D）hometoday.

3.Thequestion arises （A）whether orno （B）hisstatement willbear （C） suchconstruction.（D） 

4.Theprincipleofradiocarbon dated （A）isthemostimportantscientifictechnique tobeapplied （B） to （C）archaeologicalwork inrecenttimes. （D） 

5.Oneof （A）themostwidespread uses （B）ofsurveyresearchtodayisfor them （C） rating（D）radioandtelevisionprograms.

6.Magnesium forms （A）atoughsurface coating （B） it （C）protectsthe underlying （D）metalfromtarnishing.

7.The （A）resultsofthetestproved to （B）Fredand me （C）thatweneededtostudyharderandwatch less （D）moviesontelevision

8.He determined, （A） whatmaycome, （B） toreturn （C）thevisithe hadjustreceived. （D） 

9.Lastwinter notaday （A） passed （B） for （C）thatit snowedorsleeted. （D） 

10.He hasbeenhoped （A）foraraise forthelast （B）fewmonthsbuthisbossisreluctant togive （C）him one. （D） 

SectionC

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD）Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（10points）

1.Thebookwaslostforyears,thenitturneduponeday,quiteoutof_____.

A）theblue 

B）thered

C）theblack 

D）theyellow

2._____theinterruption,shewasstillabletofinishherassignmentbeforeclass.

A）Despite 

B）Spite

C）Inspite 

D）Indespite

3.Themanwasveryconscious_____hisboldhead.

A）about

B）with

C）of 

D）for

4.HewassoengrossedintheTVprogrammethatheforgotto_____.

A）turntheovenover 

B）turntheovenback

C）turntheovenoff 

D）turntheovenup

5.Nomatterhowangryhewashewouldnever_____toviolence.

A）resort

B）resolve

C）recourse 

D）exert

6.Theaccusationlefthimquite_____withrage.

A）dumb 

B）speechless

C）silent 

D）mute

7.Ilikedthecoatbutwasrather_____offbytheprice.

A）shaken 

B）put

C）set 

D）held

8.Therulingpartyisworriedincasetheylose_____controloftheCityCouncilintheforthcomingelections.

A）overall

B）whole

C）unanimous 

D）mass

9.Inthosedaysagirlcouldnotgetmarriedifherfather_____hisconsent.

A）forbade 

B）upheld

C）rejected 

D）withheld

10.Theywereawaitingofficial_____ofthenewstheyhadheardfromafriend.

A）recommendation

B）statement

C）confirmation 

D）conference

11.I′dliketo_____thisoldcarforanewmodelbutIcan′taffordit.

A）interchange 

B）exchange

C）replace 

D）convert

12.Whenhewokeup,herealizedthatthethingshehaddreamtaboutcouldnot_____havehappened.

A）possibly

B）likely

C）certainly 

D）potentially

13.Thereisalotoffriendly_____betweenthesupportersofthetwoteams.

A）contest

B）rivalry

C）contention 

D）defiance

14.Thepurposeofthesurveywasto_____theinspectorswithlocalconditions.

A）inform 

B）acquaint

C）instruct 

D）notify

15._____allhismoney,hedidn′tseemhappy.

A）At 

B）For

C）In 

D）On

16.Wearefedup_____yourperpetualmoaning.

A）of 

B）by

C）with 

D）at

17.She′srung_____.Imusthavesaidsomethingtoupsether.

A）up 

B）round

C）back 

D）off

18.OfcourseI′llplaythepianoatthepartybutI′malittle_____.

A）outofuse 

B）outofreach

C）outofturn 

D）outofpractice

19.Aconceitedmanfeels_____toeveryoneelse.

A）superior 

B）beneficial

C）successful 

D）advantageous

20.Thevocabularyofanytechnicaldiscussionmayincludewordswhichareneverusedoutsidethesubjectorfield_____.

A）inview

B）inquestion

C）incase 

D）ineffect

PartⅢReadingComprehension

Directions:

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersA,B,CandD）Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（40points）

Passage1

    Earthquakesmayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdevastatingforcesknowntoman:

sincerecordsbegantobewrittendown,ithasbeenestimatedthatearthquake-relatedfatalitieshavenumberedinthemillions,andthatearthquake-relateddestructionhasbeenbeyondcalculation.Thegreaterpartofsuchdamageandlossoflifehasbeenduetocollapseofbuildingsandtheeffectsofrockslides,floods,fire,disease,tsunamis（giganticseawaves）,andotherphenomenaresultingfromearthquakes,ratherthanfromthequakesthemselves.

    Thegreatmajorityofallearthquakesoccurintwospecificgeographicareas.OnesuchareaencompassesthePacificOceanandits contiguous landmasses.TheotherextendsfromtheEastIndiestotheAtlasMountains,includingtheHimalayas,Iran,Turkey,andtheAlpineregions.Itisinthesetwogreatbeltsorzonesthatninetypercentofallearthquakestakeplace;theymay,however,happenanywhereatanytime.

     Thiselementoftheunknown hasforcenturiesaddedgreatlytothedreadandhorrorsurroundingearthquakes,butinrecenttimestherehavebeenindicationsthatearthquakepredicationmaybepossible.Byanalyzingchangesinanimalbehavior,patternsofmovementsintheearth′scrust,variationsintheforceofgravityandtheearth′smagneticfield,andthefrequencywithwhichminorearthtremors（震动）areobserved,scientistshaveshownincreasingsuccessinanticipatingwhenandwhereearthquakeswillstrike.Asaresult,aworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkisalreadyinoperationandhashelpedtopreparefor（andthuslessen）thevastdestructionthatmightotherwisehavebeentotallyunexpected.

    Itisdoubtfulthatmanwilleverbeabletocontrolearthquakesandeliminatetheirdestructivenessaltogether,butashowandwhyearthquakeshappenbecomebetterunderstood,manwillbecomemoreandmoreabletodealwiththeirpotentialdevastationbeforeitoccurs.

1.Basedonwhatyouhavejustread,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A）Earthquakesarehighlyfeared,butactuallyrelativelyharmless.

B）Thereisabsolutelynowaytopredictwhenorwhereearthquakesmightoccur.

C）Manisnowabletopredictwhenearthquakeswillhappen,butnotwhere.

D）Manisnowabletopredictwhereearthquakeswillhappen,butnotwhen.

2.Whatistheprobablemeaningofcontiguous（line9）?

A）underwater 

B）ancient

C）bordering 

D）huge

3.Towhatdoes thiselementoftheunknown（line13）refer?

A）thetwogreatearthquakezones

B）thefacttheearthquakescanhappenatanytimeorplace

C）thepercentageofearthquakes

D）theexactcauseofearthquakes

4.Whichofthefollowinghavebeenusedtoanticipateearthquakeactivity?

A）differencesintheearth′smagneticfieldandforceofgravity

B）howoftenminorearthtremorshavebeenobserved

C）patternsinthemovementoftheearth′scrust

D）alloftheabove

5.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheauthor′sattitudetowardthepossibilityofearthquakeprediction?

A）Itwillneverbepossibletopredictearthquakes.

B）Earthquakescanalreadybepredictedwithgreataccuracy.

C）Thereisreallynoneedtotrytopredictearthquakeoccurrences.

D）Earthquakepredictionisbecomingmoreandmorepossible.

Passage2

    Drunkendriving——sometimescalledAmerica′ssociallyacceptedformofmurder——hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addinguptoanincredible250000overthepastdecade.

    Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodalcoholcontentorroughlythreebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmachoimageandjudgeswerelenient（宽容的）inmostcourts,butthedrunkenslaughterhasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicisedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant