全国高考英语考前热练单词拼写.docx

全国高考英语考前热练单词拼写.docx

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全国高考英语考前热练单词拼写

全国高考英语考前热练：

单词拼写

【备考策略】需要特别熟记的常考词：

★一年中的十二个月

1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May

6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October

11.Novembe12.December

★一周中的七天

1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday

5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday

★一年四季

1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter

★大洲国家名称（名词、形容词）

洲/国家名词形容词

亚洲AsiaAsian

非洲AfricaAfrican

欧洲EuropeEuropean

美洲AmericaAmerican

中国ChinaChinese

澳大利亚Australia　Australian

俄罗斯RussiaRussian

意大利ItalyItalian

希腊GreeceGreek

法国FranceFrench

日本JapanJapanese

美国AmericaAmerican

印度IndiaIndian

加拿大CanadaCanadian

德国GermanGerman

英国EnglandEnglish

★方位（名词、形容词）

方位名词形容词方位名词形容词

东easteastern西westwestern

南southsouthern北northnorthern

★容易拼写错的数字

1.eighth第八2.ninth第九

3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二

5.twentieth第二十6.million百万

7.hundred百

★亲属称呼

1.daughter（女儿）2.niece（女性晚辈）

3.nephew（男性晚辈）4.cousin（同辈兄弟姐妹）

5.aunt（女性长辈）6.uncle（男性长辈）

★不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

1.broadcast广播（broadcast,broadcast）

2.flee逃跑（fled,fled）

3.forbid禁止（forbade,forbidden）

4.forgive原谅（forgave,forgiven）

5.freeze结冰（froze,frozen）

6.hang悬挂hung,hung）

7.lie位于（lay,lain）

8.seek寻求（sought,sought）

9.shake发抖（shook,shaken）

10.sing唱歌（sang,sung）

11.sink下沉（sank,sunk/sunken）

12.spread传播（spread,spread）

13.tear撕碎（tore,torn）

14.weave编织（wove,woven）

15.dream梦想（其过去式是dreamed或dreamt）

注意：

hang作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung;lie作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。

★动词加-ed或-ing双写最后一个字母的词

1.regret（regretted,regretting）后悔

2.control（controlled,controlling）控制

3.admit（admitted,admitting）承认

4.occur（occurred,occurring）出现

5.prefer（preferred,preferring）宁愿

6.forget（forgetting）忘记

7.permit（permitted,permitting）允许

8.equip（equipped,equipping）装备

9.control（controlled,controlling）控制

10.refer（referred,referring）提到，查阅

注意：

quarrel,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

★意思相近的词

1.receive/accept

2.destroy/damage

3.celebrate/congratulate

4.wear/dress

5.check/examine/test

6.accident事故/incident小事件

7.appreciate感激/欣赏（+sth.）/thank谢谢（+sb.）

8.condition情况/conditions条件

9.shortcoming缺点/fault过错/mistake错误

10.provide提供（sb.withsth）offer提供（sb.sth）

supply供给（sb.withsth）

11.quality质量/quantity数量

12.divide分开/separate分开

13.university（综合）大学/college（独立的）学院

★特殊名词的复数拼写

1.German德国人（Germans）2.gulf海湾（gulfs）

3.handkerchief手帕（handkerchiefs）4.roof房顶（roofs）

5.stomach胃（stomachs）6.hero英雄（heroes）

7.potato土豆（potatoes）8.tomato西红柿（tomatoes）

9.medium媒体（media）10.species物种（单复数同形）

11.belief信念（beliefs）12.phenomenon现象（phenomena）

13.regards问候（本身用复数）14.youth年轻人（复数加-s）

★形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1.deep—depth深度2.long—length长度

3.wide—width宽度4.high—height高度

5.strong—strength力量6.happy—happiness幸福

★动词变名词时的拼写变化

1.succeed—success成功2.enter—entrance进入

3.pronounce—pronunciation发音4.decide—decision决定

5.explain—explanation解释6.permit—permission允许

7.consider—consideration考虑8.discover—discovery发现

9.arrive—arrival到达10.weigh—weight重

★无复数的名词

1.equipment设备2.furniture家具（集合词）

3.experience经验4.information信息

5.progress进步6.advice建议

★没有比较级的形容词

1.excellent极好2.favorite最喜爱的

3.perfect完美的4.delicious美味的

5.similar类似的6.modest谦虚的

★常见副词

1.altogether总共

2.attentively专心地

3.constantly不断地

4.conveniently方便

5.especially尤其是

6.fortunately幸运地

7.gradually逐渐地

8.immediately马上

9.separately单独地

10.beautifully美丽地

11.possibly可能地

12.practically实际地13.particularly特别地

14.recently最近

15.attentively注意地,留意地

16.comfortably舒适地

17.late1y最近

18.naturally自然地

19.obviously明显地

20.immediately立即

21.downstairs楼下

22.frequently经常地

23.luckily幸运地

【仿真模拟】

（1）

66.Iboughtsome_________（蜡烛）inthesupermarketjustincase.

67.Agroupofchildrenareplayinginthe__________（喷泉）inthepark.

68.The___________（重要）ofwashingone'shandsbeforeamealisthatitpreventsinfection.

69.Motheranddaughtersrepresenttwo______________（一代人）.

70.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto_______（控制）theprice.

72.Pleasedon’t__________（打扰）mewhileI’mworking.

73.__________（判断）fromhisexpression,hehaspassedtheexamination.

74.Smokingisnot__________（允许）inpublicinthiscity.

75.Wemustarrangea___________（方便）timeandplaceforthemeeting.

（2）

66.Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenew______________（设备）.

67.Thetongueisoneoftheorgansfor___________（发音）.

68.She_______________（毕业）fromBeijingUniversity.

69.Peopleuse___________（现代的）machinestosomuchwork.

70.Theteacher_____________（惩罚）thenoisychildrenbymakingthemstayafterschool.

71.Thefire__________（蔓延）fromthefactorytothehousesnearby.

72.Heisalwayswearinga_________（灰色）coat.

73.Itisonly________（最近）thatIgotacopyofthenovel.

74.Thesoldierhadshowngreat__________（勇气）inthebattle.

75.Shehassomedifficulty__________（说服）herhusbandtogiveupsmoking.

（3）

66.Ihadn'tseenhimforyears,butstillI___________（听出）hisvoiceonthephone.

67.Atthesightofthepolice,thethievesranawayinall_____________（方向）.

68.Thistelevisionsethasapictureofpoor___________（质量）thoughitischeap.

69.Chinaisacountry_________（属于）tothedevelopingcountries.

70.Weofferedour_____________（祝贺）toLiPingonwinningthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishCompetition.

71.Shehasmadegreat____________（进步）inherstudiesthisterm.

72.Itisnouse___________（假装）nottoseehiminthestreet.

73.Aforkandknifeisoftenusedwheneating_________（西方）food.

74.Afteraheatedargument,theyleftthemeetingroom______（愤怒）.

75.Luckily,noonewaskilledinthe__________（交通）accident.

（4）

66.Inthebattle,aboutelevenwerekilled,_________（包括）theguide.

67.Arecoinsthesameinsize,weightand_______（形状）?

68.Agood____________（开端）ishalfthebattle.

69.Allthestudentsinmyclass______（成功）inpassingthefinalexam.

70.Theplanshouldbe___________（稍微）changedhere.

71.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the_____________（容易）itbecomes.

72.Mikegotupasearlyas___________（往常）thoughitwasSunday.

73.PeopleinsomeAfricancountries_____________（仍然）verypoor.

74.Pleasereadthe______________（说明）beforeyouoperatethemachine.

75.Doyouknowwhenthefirstcomputerwas__________（发明）.

（5）

66.Yourplanneedssome______________（解释）,wearenotquiteclearaboutit.

67.Yourinvitationissuretobe___________（接受）byMrSmith.

68.Thelittlegirlwastoo___________（紧张）tospeakatthemeeting.

69.Therewasnowind.Thesmokerose___________（笔直）upward.

70.____________（比较）withyours,myworkisfarfrombeinggood.

71.Everyonehastherighttomakehisown___________（决定）.

72.Letmeknowthetimeofyour____________（到达）.

73.Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawas____________（建立）in1949.

74.Whenhewasyoung,he__________（喜欢）volleyballtobasketball.

75.Japandependsonforeigncountriesfor___________（天然的）resources.

（6）

66.I'msorrytosaythatIhaveforgottenmypromise_____________（完全）.

67.Toomuchhopecaneasilymakeone_________（失望）.

68.Havingbeen__________（修理）,themachinebegantoworkproperlyagain.

69.Shewas____________（呼吸）hardwhenshefinishedtherace.

70.Theywillstarttheirchemical_________（实验）inthethirdlabateighto'clocktomorrowmorning.

71.WhilelearningEnglish,weshouldpay____________（注意）tobothgrammarandpronunciation.

72.Jackwasnotpresentthatdayforno____________（特别的）reason.

73.Wemustgetusedtothe__________（改变）conditions.

74.Muchtomy__________（遗憾）,I'munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.

75.Myclassmatescamein,andIraisedmyfingertomylipsasasignof___________（安静）.

（7）

66.“Wouldyoujoinusinthe____________（讨论）?

”heaskedme.

67.Highwallsareusuallybuiltaroundprisonstokeepprisonersfrom__________（逃跑）.

68.Hehurriedawayinthe__________（相反的）direction.

69.People_________（表达）themselvesindifferentways.

70.Thebusinessofdoctorsistopreventandcure_______（疾病）.

71.Manypeoplediedfromthe__________（污染）airintheworld.

72.YueFeiisoneofthefamous_________（民族）heroesinChinesehistory.

73.Allthe________（乘客）wentonboardwithouttickets.

74.Iwent__________（楼下）andlookedformyraincoat.

75.Shehas_________（困难）memberinglongtelephonenumbers.

（8）

66.Theoldmanhada______（痛苦的）experienceabroad.

67._________（出人意料的是）,theshortmanknockedthebigmandown.

68.I’mverygladtomake_______（朋友）withhim.

69.Itisourdutytoworkforthegoodofthe__________（社会）.

70.Havinglookedoverthe________（菜单）,Fatherorderedsomefish.

71.Childrenwenthome___________（各自）afterclasses.

72.Intheparksyoucanseeoldstreetsandpeople_______（穿着）eighteenth-centuryclothes.

73.Willyouhelpme__________（挑选）anewhat?

74.Tomwas_______（表扬）forsavingthedrowningboy.

75.Heraisedhisarmto_______________（保护）hisface.

（9）

66.Theyoungmotherfeelsquite________（自豪）ofherdaughter.

67.RadioBeijing___________（广播）thenewsbothathomeandabroadeveryhour.

68.Birdscanflybecausetheyhave________（翅膀）.

69.Heseemstobeingoodhealth,but___________（实际）heisnot.

70.Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbe_________（平等）.

71.Hefinallywonhis________（自由）aftertwentyyearsinprison.

72.We'vejustboughtabighouseandneedsomenew_____________（家具）.

73.Aroundsixtypeopledieof___________（饥饿）everydayinthecamp.

74.Thehousewasjustashehad___________（想象）it.

75.Thepopulationofthecityhasbeen___________（增长）inthepasttenyears.

（10）

66.Iwon'tgotohispartyunless________（邀请）.

67.Weallwentforthepicn