吉林省长春市第十一高中学年度高一年级上学期期末英语.docx
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吉林省长春市第十一高中学年度高一年级上学期期末英语.docx
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吉林省长春市第十一高中学年度高一年级上学期期末英语
吉林省长春市第十一高中
2018—2019学年度上学期期末考试
高一英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共70分)
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OnlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits,accordingtotheHealthOrganization.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.
1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?
●Finding:
Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.
●Step:
Removethe300typesofbacteria(细菌)inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.
2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?
●Finding:
Seniorsusuallybathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsadvise.
●Step:
Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.
3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?
●Finding:
Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.
●Step:
Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?
Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.
21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?
A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.
B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.
C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.
D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.
22.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_________.
A.twiceadayB.threetimesaday
C.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday
23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.
B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.
C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.
D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.
24.Thetextprobablycomesfrom_________.
A.aguidebookB.apopularmagazine
C.abookreviewD.anofficialdocument
B
TheEnglishlanguageisfullofphrasesabouttheweather.Someofthesephrasesareeasytounderstand,butothersarenotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Ifyousayyou“hitrough weather”,youmaynotbestruckbyarealstorm,butyoudoexperiencedifficultiesorproblems.Ifyoudon’tknowwhat suchphrasesmean,theymightleaveyou “inafog(雾)”!
InEnglish,youcan“shootthebreeze”,orhaveaninformalchat.Butthingscanalsobeabreeze.Ifyoutakeanexamandfinditveryeasy,you’dtellyourfriends:
“Itwasabreeze!
”Thewindcanalsobringinformation.Youcan“getwindof”apieceofnews,andifsomeone “knowswhichwaythewindblows”,theyhaveagoodideaabouthowthingswillworkout.Butdon’t “throwcaution(警惕)tothewind” — thatmeanstakingagreatrisk!
Cloudssometimesbringrain,andinEnglishtheyoftenrepresentproblemsordifficulties.Ifsomeone “seesacloudonthehorizon(地平线)”,theremaybeproblemsahead.Andifsomeoneis “underacloud”,thenpeoplethinkthepersonmighthavedonesomethingwrong.Butcloudsarenotalwaysbad;infact,peoplesaythat“everycloudhasasilverlining”.Thismeansthatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation,nomatterhowbaditmayseem.Youmayevenendup“oncloudnine”,whichmeansyouareveryhappy!
Butsomepeoplehavetheir“headsintheclouds”,notpayingattentiontoreality.
Noonelikestobestuckintherainorstorm,soit’snosurprisethatphrasesaboutthemaregenerallynegative.Whensomeonesays “itneverrainsbutitpours”,theyarecomplaining(抱怨)thatwhenthingsgowrong,theygoverywrong.Peoplewhotalkabout“weatheringastorm”justwanttogetthroughadifficultperiodorsituation.
25.Itmaybedangerouswhenyou_____.
A.knowwhichwaythewindblowsB.findthatsomethingisabreeze
C.getwindofapieceofnewsD.throwcautiontothewind
26.Ifyoulookatsomethinginapositiveway,youmaysay_____.
A.youareunderacloudB.yourheadisintheclouds
C.everycloudhasasilverliningD.youseeacloudonthehorizon
27.Phraseslike“itneverrainsbutitpours”and“weatheringastorm”arerelatedto
something_____.
A.changeableB.unfavorable
C.acceptableD.unbelievable
C
Picky(挑剔的)eatersmayhavegoodreasonsfortheirbehavior.Nomatterwhyyourchildhasbecomepicky,howyouhandlethesituationcanaffecthisorherfuture.Therefore,youshouldknowthefollowingreasonsforpickychildrenfirstofall.
Neophobiaiscommoninchildren;itoftenhappensatthedinnertable.Somechildrenjustrefusetotrynewfoodbecausetheydon'tknowwhatitwilltastelike,whileothersdislikenewfoodbeforeevensmellingit.Somechildrentakeittotheextreme(极端)andwillonlyeatafewfoodsthattheylike.PsychologistDr.ElizabethCapaldisaysthat,bythetimechildrenreachtheageoftwo,theyhaveformedtheirowneatinghabitsthattheydon'twanttobedisturbed(干扰,使变动)bynewofferingsatthetable.
AnewlypublishedstudyledbyDr.LucyCookeofUniversityCollegeLondonshowedthatpickyeatinginchildrenresultsfromgenetic(遗传的)andenvironmentalcauses.Theresearch,whichfollowedtheeatinghabitsof5,390pairsoftwinsbetweentheagesof8and11,foundthatabout75%oftheneophobiainthechildrenwasfromtheirparents,while25%wasduetotheinfluenceofenvironment.
Childrengrowatahighspeedduringtheirfirstyear,butthatfast-pacedgrowthtendstoslowdownbytheirsecondyear.Whenchildrenarenotexperiencingoneofthosefastgrowthperiods,theirbodyneedslessenergy;andthatresultsinasmallerappetite(胃口).Whenchildrenarenothungry,theytendtoenjoyonlyfoodtheylike.Theyrefusenewfoodandfoodthatisnottheirfavourite.Somechildrenwilllimittheamountoffoodtoonlyonekind,likehamburgersorpancakes,leavingalltheotherfoodsuntouched.
28.Theunderlinedword"Neophobia"inParagraph2probablymeans_____.
A.thefearofsomethingneworunknown
B.theworryabouttheamountofnewfood
C.thefeelingofeatingatthedinnertable
D.thefearofeatingtastyfood
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthestudyledbyDr.Cooke?
A.Itpaidmoreattentiontotheenvironmentaleffectsonchildren'seatinghabits.
B.Itfollowedtheeatinghabitsof5,390childrenagedbetween8and11.
C.Itshowedthatgeneticsgreatlyaffectchildren'seatinghabits.
D.Itsuggestedthatparentsshouldhavegoodeatinghabits.
30.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.
A.children'sgrowthspeedstaysthesameinthefirsttwoyears
B.childrendeveloptheirowndietwhentheygrowup
C.childrentendstoeatlesswhentheygrowup
D.children'sgrowthhasaneffectontheirdiet
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Timeisonyourside
Howfrequentlydoyousay“Idon’thavetime”?
Quiteoften,Iguess.Everytimewesaythosewords,theymakeusfeelweakandoutofcontrol.Youareincontrolofyourhoursandyourlife. ___31___
Iknowit’snotaseasyassimplyturningofftheTV.Butherearetwostepsthatwillhelpyoutakebackcontrolandgettimeonyourside.
★___32___
Behonest:
doyouspendanhourortwovisitingWeixinandQQeveryday?
Areyouspendingtimewithpeoplethatyoudon’treallylikejusttopleasethem?
Aretheremeetingsyouattendthatyoucanpolitelyrefuse?
It’stimetogetrealaboutthehoursthatadduptoalotofdissatisfyingnothing.Thinkhowyoucancanceldailyactivitiesthatarenotuseful. ___33___
★Changeyourlanguage.
Wordsmatter.Theyhavepower.Saying “Idon’thavetime” isanexcusefornotwantingtodosomething.Herearesomegoodalternatives(选择):
“Ichoosenottostartthatprojectuntilnextyear.”
“___34___”
“I’dlovetogooutthisweekendbuthaveimportantworkIneedtodofirst.”
Getbetteratsayingno. ___35___ Uselittlepocketsoftime(friendrunninglate,carstuckintraffic,meetingending10minutesearly)todosomeproductivethinking.Allthesethingscanaddupovertimemorethanyoubelieve!
A.Identifyyourblocks.
B.Butyouarelikelywastingalotofit!
C.Ireallydon’thaveenoughtimetodoit.
D.Replacethemwiththingsthatsatisfyyou.
E.Takenonoticeofallthoseunimportantmessagesonyourphone.
F.I’dlovetoreadthatbook—I’llgettoitaftermyhomeworkiscomplete!
G.Whenyoudon’thaveaplanforyourlife,someoneelsewillplanitforyou.
第三部分英语知识运用
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Formydaughter's19thbirthdayinDecember,weboughtherticketstogotoseeLinkinPark,astheywereplayinginourcity.Wecouldhardly36it,butweknewhowmuchthisband37toher,andshe'dseenityearsearlierwithherdad.
Onthenightofthe38itwasgoodtoseehersohappywhensheandherboyfriend39.Whentheyreturned,their40expressiontoldusthatthe
41hadbeenwellspent.Itwouldbeamemorythatshewouldforever42,andsowouldwe.
Stillfullofexcitementfromthenightbefore,thenextdaythey43togototheshoppingcentreontheothersideofthecity.Whentheyreturned,they44
myhusbandandmewithagifteach. Oneachpresentwerethewords“Becauseyouarethe45 mum/dadintheworld”.
Insurprise,weaskedherwhyshehadboughtusgifts.Her46wasthatshejustwantedtoshowussheappreciatedus.47lackingmoney,wehad
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