适合全国小学六年级英语总复习知识归类系统附教学计划.docx

适合全国小学六年级英语总复习知识归类系统附教学计划.docx

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适合全国小学六年级英语总复习知识归类系统附教学计划

适合全国小学六年级英语总复习知识归类系统附教学计划

（1）字母：

（大小）辨认、书写顺序:

AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.

元音字母：

Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu

半元音字母:

Yy

书写容易错误的字母：

E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.

（2）数字：

基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.

基数词:

One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred.

序数词:

first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth…

相关句型:

1）What’sthirtyandforty?

Thatcomestoseventy.

2）What’syourtelephonenumber?

Mytelephonenumberis83555723.

3）Whattimeisit?

It’shalfpastten.

4）Whendoyouusuallygetup?

Atsixthirty-five.

5）Wheredoyoulive?

IliveatNo.48RenminRoad.

6）Howoldareyou?

I’mtwelve.

7）Howmuchdoesitcost?

Itcosts50yuan.

8）Howmanycarshaveyougot?

Ihavegot6cars.

9）Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?

Icansee3.

10）Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?

Thereisone/adoll.

11）Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?

Therearefourdolls.

12）Whichfloordoyouliveon?

Iliveonthefifthfloor.

13）Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?

Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing….

14）Who’sthefifthgirlfromtheright?

She’smycousin.

注意：

数词的应用；不可数名词及它的量的表示方法；many与much在用法

上的区别；thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别.

（3）颜色：

实物的颜色

colours:

red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,

lightblue.

相关句型:

1）Whatcolourisyourcoat?

It’s...

2）What’syourfavouritecolour?

Myfavouritecolouris…

（4）时间：

年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻

year,season（spring,summer,autumn,winter）,

month:

January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,

October,November,December.

Week:

Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.

Day:

1stMay（thefirstofMay）,May2nd（Maythesecond）

Time:

（an）hour,minute,second

10:

05（fiveminutespastten,tenofive）

10:

10（tenminutespastten,tenten）

10:

15（quarterpastten,tenfifteen）

10:

30（halfpastten,tenthirty）

10:

45（quartertoeleven,tenforty-five）

11:

00（eleveno’clock）

相关句型:

1）Howoldisyourmother?

She’sthirty-sixyearsold.

2）Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?

Thereare12.

3）When’syourbirthday?

Mybirthdayison15thJanuary（thefifteenthofJanuary）.

4）Whendoyougetup?

Igetupatsixo’clock.

5）Whendoesspringlast?

Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.

6）Whattimeisit?

It’squartertonine.

（5）食品与饮料：

人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品

food:

meat,rice,fish,bread,egg…

drinks:

water,milk,orangejuice,coke,coffee…

相关句型:

1）Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?

Yes,I’dlikesome…No,thanks.

2）Wouldyouliketoeat/drink…?

I’dliketoeat/drink…No,thanks.

3）What’syourfavouritefood/drinks?

Myfavouritefood/drinkis…

4）CouldIhavesome…?

Yes,please.

（6）服装：

服装的颜色:

人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系

clothes:

hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers（pants）,socks,shoes

puton,wear,takeoff

所属关系:

形容词性的物主代词:

my,your,his,her,its,our,their

名词性的物主代词:

mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs

相关句型:

1）Whatdoesitlooklike?

Itlikeswearingablueshirt.

2）Whoseshoesarethese?

They’remine.They’reTom’s.

3）Isthis/that/ityourbook?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

4）Isthispencilyours?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

5）Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

6）Arethoseclothestheirs?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

7）Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.

注意：

名词单，复数；物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词）；名词所有格，如：

Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’.

（7）玩具和文具：

特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置

Toys:

doll,toy…

文具:

desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball

存在的位置:

in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof…（aplace/aperson）.

相关句型:

1）Thereisacupofteaonthetable.

2）Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.

3）Isthereanymilkintheglass?

Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.

4）Arethereanyorangesinthefridges?

Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.

5）What’sunderthedesk?

Thereisanoranges./Therearesomeoranges.

（8）日常生活用品：

特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置

words:

shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,

keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,

特点:

big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad…

（9）动物：

家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属关系

words（animals）:

cat,dog,duck,goose（geese）fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chick,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse（mice）

生活地点：

athome,inafarm,inazoo…

所属关系：

同上话题（7）

（10）植物：

特点、所属关系；存在的位置

words:

tree,rose,flower,leave（leaves）…

（11）环境与建筑：

特点、所属关系；存在的位置

buildings:

park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,,trainstation,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:

bathroom,living-room,,bedroom,kitchen,

房子的基本构造：

door,wall,window,floor…

相关句型:

1）Wheredoyoustudyat?

IstudyatBeixiaoPrimarySchool.

2）Wheredoesyourmotherworkat?

Sheworksatahospital.

Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

What’sherjob?

.

4）Mybrotherisplayinginthepark..

（12）身体：

特点

body:

head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot（feet）,toe…

外貌:

fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,long

hair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair…

相关句型:

1）I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re（not）tall.

2）Ishe/shetallorshort?

He’s/She’stall（short）.

3）I/We/They/Youhave（got）blackhair.

4）He/Shehas（got）aroundface.

5）Hashe/shegotlonghair?

Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.

注意：

描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别；形容词的用法，如:

tall,short,old,young,black,long…

（13）个人情况：

姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好

age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,

hobby:

collectingstamps（coins）,goingswimming…doingsth

相关句型:

1）Howoldareyou?

I’mthirteenyearsold.

2）I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.

3）What’syouraddress?

IliveatNo.48Renminroad.

4）What’syoure-mailaddress?

Mye-mailaddressis.

5）What’syourhobby?

Myhobbyisgoingrunning.Or:

Ilikegoingrunning.

6）I/You/Theylikemusic.

7）Helikessightseeing.

8）Doyoulikereading?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

9）Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?

Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.

注意：

描述个人的喜好时：

名词和动词-ing形式作宾语；主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。

动词ing的变化规律：

1）直接加ing，如：

open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…

2）去掉词尾不发音的e，如：

take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…

3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：

sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…

主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律（与名词变复数规律相同）：

1）直接加s，如：

cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…

2）以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:

teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,…

3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：

fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…

4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.

5）特殊：

have-has,…

（14）家庭、亲属和朋友：

姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：

与你的关系

words:

family,grandfather（grandpa/granddad）,grandmother（grandma/grandmum）,father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend

相关句型:

1）Ishe/sheTom’scousin?

Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.

2）Who’she/she?

He’s/She’smyfriend.

3）Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

Whoarethey?

Therearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.

注意：

1）名词单复数，如：

family-families;

名词单数--复数规律:

1）直接加s，如：

boy-boys,term-terms,

2）以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:

box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,

3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：

baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,

4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es:

leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,…

5）特殊:

man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,

6）不变:

hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,…

2）名词所有格，表明是“谁的”如：

mycousin’s,hisparents’

它的构成规则：

单数名词后+“’s”，Mike’smother.

复数名词词尾有，其后只+“’”，Teachers’Da教师节.

若是两人共有时，只在后者+“’s”,

JimandTom’smother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。

不是两者所共有的，两者都+“’s”,

Jim’sandTom’smother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。

名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,

amapofChina.一幅中国地图

（15）学校：

学校建筑和学校生活

words:

schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library…

subjects:

Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography…

相关句型:

1）What’syourfavouritesubject?

English.

2）Where’sthelibrary?

It’sbehindthedormitory.

3）Whendoyougotoschool?

At7:

20.

4）WhendoesChinesebeginonMonday?

AtEighto’clock.

5）DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday?

Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.

6）We’rehavinganEnglishclass.

（16）社交礼仪：

礼貌用语；询问与应答

1.Greetings:

Hello!

Hi!

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

Howareyou?

Fine,thanks.Andyou?

Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.

2.Introduction:

Mynameis…I’mapupil.I’mnewhere.

ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.

Hello,nicetomeetyou.

3.Farewells:

Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.

Seeyouthen/tomorrow.

Goodnight.

It’slate.Imustgohomenow.

Thankingforcoming.

4.Thanks:

Thankyou（verymuch）.You’rewelcome.Notatall.

5.apologies:

Sorry.I’msorry.That’sallright.Excuseme.

6.Incitation:

Willyougoshoppingwithme?

Wouldyouliketogo?

I’dloveto.Thankyou.

7.Askingforpermission:

MayIhaveanapple?

Could/Can