大学英语四级考试题型综合练习第一套及参考答案完整版.docx
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大学英语四级考试题型综合练习第一套及参考答案完整版.docx
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大学英语四级考试题型综合练习第一套及参考答案完整版
2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版(第一套)
PartIWriting(25minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudy.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
【参考范文】:
Dear,
IamdelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtostudyinaChineseuniversity.Sinceyouhave
askedformyadviceaboutchoosingwhichuniversityIwilltrytogiveyousomeuseful
suggestionshere
ItiswellknownthatPekingUniversityisagreatplacetolean.Thereareseveralfactors
accountingforthischoiceandthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Firstandforemost,
PekingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinChinaandthebirthplaceofmanygreatminds.Therefore,itcanprovidehigh-qualityteachingresources,whichisessentialforaforeignlearner.Inaddition,BeijingisthecapitalofChinaandtherearevarioushistoricbuildings.TheyprovideforeignstudentstoknowChinesecultureandhistory
Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpfulandwishyouallthebest!
Yours,
LiMing
【参考译文】:
亲爱的露丝:
得知你要来中国的大学学习,我很高兴。
既然你针对大学的选择问题询问了我的看法,
我将在这里给你提供一些有用的建议。
众所周知,北京大学是学习的好地方。
做出这种选择有多种原因,但以下是最典型的
首先,北京大学是中国最顶尖的大学之一,这里也培养出了许多栋梁之才。
因此,它可以提
供高质量的教学资源,这对于外国学习者来说是最根本的。
此外,北京是中国的首都,这里
有各种各样的历史建筑。
这些建筑能为外国学生提供了了解中国文化和历史的好机会。
希望以上建议对你有帮助,祝一切顺利!
诚挚的,
李明
PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
QuestionsIand2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1A)Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow
B)Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences
C)Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.
D)Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice
2.A)Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.
B)Itfounditswaybacktothepark'szoo
C)Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists
D)Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard
3.A)Itisthelargestofitskind
B)Itisgoingtobeexpanded.
C)Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens
D)Itisstaringanonlineexhibition.
4.A)AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.
B)Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits
C)SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia
D)Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard
5A)Pickuptrash
B)Amusevisitors
C)Delivermessages
D)Playwithchildren
6.A)Theyareespeciallyintelligent
B)Theyarechildren‘sfavorite
D)Theyarecleanandpretty
7.A)Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks
B)Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.
C)Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases
D)Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.
Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard
8.A)ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity
B)Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors
C)Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience
D)Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries
9.A)Itwillbemorefuturistic
B)Itwillbemoresystematic
C)Itwillbemoreentertaining
D)Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.
10.A)Peopleinterestedinscience.
B)Youngsterseagertoexplore
C)Childrenintheirearlyteens
11.A)Offerprofessionaladvice
B)Providefinancialsupport.
C)HelppromoteitontheInternet.
D)Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Unsure
B)Helpless.
C)Concerned
D)Dissatisfied.
13.A)Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.
B)Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks
C)Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals
D)Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability
14.A)Embarrassed
B)Unconcerned
C)Miserable
D)Resentful
15.A)Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens
B)Comparehispresentwithhispaston
C)Alwayslearnfromothers'achievements
D)Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and,D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility
B)Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.
C)Theyaremorelikelytobecome
D)Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders
17.A)Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently
B)Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown
C)Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore
D)Respondmorepositivelytoboys‘comments.
18.A)Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.
B)Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses
Placegreatemphasisontestscores
D)Payextraattentiontotopstudents
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Itoftenrainscatsanddogs
B)Itseldomrainsinsummertime
C)Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.
D)ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS
20.A)Theydrivemostofthetime
B)Therainisusuallyverylight.
C)Theyhavegotusedtotherain
D)Theraincomesmostlyatnight.
21.A)Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.
B)Ithasneverseenthunderandlighting
C)Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.
D)Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity
B)Itresultsfromexertingone'smusclescontinuously
C)Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.
D)Itcomesfromstainingone'smusclesinanunusualway
23.A)Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.
B)Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.
C)Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately
D)Theygraduallybecomefragmented
24.A)Aboutoneweek.
B)Abouttwodays
C)Abouttendays
D)Aboutfourweeks
25.A)Applymusclecreams.
B)Drinkplentyofwater
C)Haveahotshower
D)Takepain-killers
【参考答案】
1-5ADCBC
6-10BDABD
11-15ADBDA
16-20CCDCA
21-25BDDAB
PartⅢReadingcomprehension(40minutes)
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglethecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger.Youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe26ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory(呼吸道)viruses27onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinindividualhadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery28chanceofgettingsickaccordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented.29informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless30tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.
Priortothenewstudy.litterwasknownabouttherisksofgetting31infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to32therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different33intheUs.34sideofapersoninfectedwithflu,aswellasthosesittingoneroeinfontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80personchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere35safefrominfection.
Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.
A)accurate
B)conclusionC)directly
D)either
E)evaluate
F)explorations
G)flights
H)largely
I)Nearby
J)respond
K)Slim
L)spread
N)vividly
O)vulnerable
【参考答案】
26-30BLKAO
31-35CEGDH
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2
ASouthKoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofitsown
A)Gettingaroundacityisonething-andthenthere'sthematterofgettingfromonecitytoanotherOnevisionoftheperfectcityofthefuture:
aplacethatofferseasyaccesstoairtravel.In2011,aUniversityofNorthCarolinabusinessprofessornamedJohnKasardapublishedabookcalledAerotropolis:
TheWayWellLiveNext.Kasardasaysfuturecitiesshouldbebuiltintentionallyaroundo
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