打印版口语考试总汇1.docx
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打印版口语考试总汇1.docx
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打印版口语考试总汇1
研究生口语考试话题总结
(一)
精读课文部分:
1.Ifyouareamanagerwhomwouldyouliketohire?
“Keyplayers”or“newbies”?
A:
HELLO~
B:
nicetomeetyou.
C:
nicetomeetyoutoo.
A:
here,Ihaveaquestionforyou.Ifyouareamanagerwhomwouldyouliketohire?
“Keyplayers”or“newbies”?
B:
IwouldyouliketohireKeyplayers
C:
Iwouldyouliketohirenewbies.
A:
Pleasetellthereasonswhyyouchoosethem.
B:
Iwouldyouliketohirenewbies,becausecollegestudentscanbringfreshbloodtothecompany.
C:
butdon’tyouthinktheyhavenoexperienceofwork?
A:
IagreewithC.Thisproblemwouldmakeadifferencetoyourwork.
B:
Itmaybecostlytotrainthemintoskillfulworkers,buttheyhavesomeadvantagesoverthekeyplayers.Newbiesareyoung,andtheycanendurehardship.It’seasiertoshapethemintothesortofworkersthatthecompanywants.Theyoftendemandless.Theyaremoreobedient.
A:
OK.Itseemstohavesometruth.
B:
So,C,canyoutellmeyourreasonswhyyouwanttohirekeyplayers?
C:
IfIwasamanager,Iwouldhire“keyplayers”.Theyaremuchexperienced,andadaptivetothenewenvironmentinashorttime.
A:
Iagreewithyouverymuch,C.Mostofthe“keyplayers”arecooperative,risk-tolerantandgoodatinterpersonalrelationships.Theycanbecountedontotakeupcertainresponsibilities.
C:
yes!
thatisright!
Wewouldsavebothmoneyandtimewhichotherwisewouldbespentinthetrainingofnewbies.
B:
Itisveryreasonableofyouropinions.ButIhaveaquestion.Ifthemanagersalwayswanttohire“Keyplayers”the“newbies”wouldhavenochancetohaveagoodjob.Howcanthegraduatedcollegestudentsfindtheiridealjobs?
A:
Inmyopinion.thegraduatedcollegestudentsshouldchoosethejobswithouthighsalary.
C:
Yes.Itcanhelp“newbies”gainsomeusefulexperienceapproachsociety.
A:
Foracompany,Ithinkitneedstohaveacertainkindoftrainingcourses,fornewlygraduatedstudents.Usuallyemployeesgainingskillsthroughcompany’strainingaremoreloyalthanthosewhohaveenoughexperiencesalready.
B:
Yes,employeesinthiskindofcompanieswillhaveaclearcareerplanforthemselves,theycanseewhatkindofpeopletheywouldbecomeafterworkingacertaintime,andthiswillincreasetheirloyaltytothecompany.
C:
Itdependsonthesizeanddevelopmentofacompany.ForTop500Globalcorporationsofcourse,theywillhaveaseriesoftrainingandacompletepersonnelsystemandtrainingplans.
A:
Youareright,butformedium-sizedcompanies,theywouldneedtothinkinmoreeconomicways,theydon’tnecessarilyneedtoinvesttimeandmoneyintonewbieswhomtheydon’tknowifcanbetrainedintoqualifiedornot,however,keyplayerscanimmediatelyworkaccordingtorequirement.
B:
Well,butkeyplayersaremorelikelytochangetheirjobs.Thiswillalsotosomeextentleadtotimeandmoneywaste.What’smore,inmyopinion,tohirenewbiesandgivethemenoughchancesarecloselyrelatedtoCorporateSocialResponsibility.Acompanyshallnotonlycareabouttheprofit,butalsotheirsocialresponsibilities,onlybythisway,wecanachievethegoalofbuildingaharmonioussociety.
C:
Youaresayingsomethingtooideal,andthiswilltakealongtimetoberealized.Wearenowdiscussingatopicinrealty.Keyplayersusuallyhavemoreideastowardswhattheydoandtheyaremoreofinnovationwhichhelpacompanydeveloprapidly.
B:
Inashorttime,thismaybetrue,butiftrainedproperly,newbiesmayhavemoreinnovatedideasbecausetheyaremoreeasilytoacceptandcreatenewideasandtheseideasmaybemorebeneficial.
C:
Themanagerswouldneedtobeintelligentenoughtosearchforsuchkindofnewbies.
A:
Yeah,thisiswhatthemanagersneedtodo.
B:
Exactly,itistheirjobtofindtalentedemployeesratherthantheexperiencedones.
C:
Yes,buthowabouttalentedandexperiencedones.Theywillquicklyadapttonewenvironmentandmakecontributionasfastaspossible.
A:
Bothofyouropinionsarereasonable.Keyplayersandnewbiesshouldbegivenequalchance.
2.Whatdoyouthinkistheidealrelationship?
A:
Asthehigh-speeddevelopmentofsociety,theidealrelationshiphasgainawideandextensiveattention.Whatdoyouthinkistheidealrelationship?
B:
Itisessentialforsocialsustainabledevelopmenttoobtainidealrelationshipofinterpersonalconnection.Especiallyforclosefriendship,idealrelationshipnotonlyismutualtrustandcommonprogress,butalsohassamevaluesandvisions.Allaroundus,severalclosefriendscanhardlyacquireidealrelationship,theyplaycomputergamestogetherandkeepupwiththejoneseseachotherunwholesomely,whichcausesharmfulbehavioralhabitsanddamagesphysicalhealth.Inmyopinion,mutualimprovementandgettinggoodphysicalandmentaldevelopmentareindispensableforidealrelationshipofclosefriendship.Whatisessentialforalong-termrelationship?
C:
Itisnodenyingthatkeepingtrustplaysaimportantroleinalong-termrelationship,oncecheatreplacethetrust,itislong-termrelationshipthatwouldnotexist.Trustisabridgeconnectingeachother’sheart,whilecheatisabottomlesschasm.However,notonlycommonlanguagebutcommoninterestisrequiredtomaintainastablefriendship.Mostimportantly,itismutualunderstandingthatreclaimanewlandforfriendshiptogrowandmellow.Commoninterestandtrustandmutualunderstandingisessentialforalong-termrelationship.Peoplesayitisdifficulttomaintainalong-termrelationshipnowadays.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?
A:
itisdifficulttomaintainalong-termrelationshipinourdailylife,thereareamountingnumberofreasonsaccountingtothisphenomenon.Firstofall,everyoneisselfishandwanttogetmaximumprofitsfromthecommoncause,thereforeitusuallydamagestheharmoniousatmospheresothatwecan’tpreservealong-termrelationship.Moreover,currentlyoursocietylacksoftrustbetweenthetwopersons,suchasfoodsecurity,drugsecurity,falseadvertisementsandsoon.Thisreasonspromptusnottoestablishasustainablelong-termrelationship.Lastbutnotleast,sufficienttemptationscan’tmakeusfirmindividualstandpoints,whichleadstoerraticbehaviorsinalong-termrelationship.ButIthinkthesereasonscan’tbeexcusesofdistrust.
B:
Tobettersolvethisproblems,moreimportantly,concertedeffortsfromgovernmentsandindividualsaretakenurgently,thegovernmentsshouldsetaseriesoflawsandregulationssoastonormthesocialorder.Foranindividual,weshouldkeepagoodhabitofresistingtemptationwhichisaimedatmaintainalong-termrelationship.
C:
Therefore,weshouldmaintainalong-termrelationshipandanidealrelationshipinordertomakeourlifemoreandmorehealthyandharmonious.That’sall,thanks.
3.Whatarethefactorsthatcausestress?
Isstressgoodforusornot?
Stressfulsituations.Techniquesforreducingstress.
A:
B,doyouoftenfeelstressed?
B:
yes.
A:
Andwhatfactorsdoyouthinkcausestress?
B:
Sometimesthestresscomesfrominside,ratherthanoutside.Stresscomesfromlackingofability.WhenIfeelIcan’tdosomethingwellorIcan’tfinishmyworkintime,Iwillbestressed.Youevencanstressyourselfoutjustbyworryingaboutthings.
A:
C,Howdoyouthink?
C:
first,IthinkSchoolisthebiggestcauseofstressespeciallyforstudents.Ialwaysfeelstressfulbeforetheexams,suchasthisone.Orbeforehavingspeechesinfrontofcolleagues.Thencomesthejobsstress.SuchasBeingunhappyinyourjob,havingaheavyworkloadortoomuchresponsibility,workinglonghoursandworkingunderdangerousconditions.
B:
IthinkFamilystressesisanotherimportantone.Examplesare:
thedeathofalovedone,divorce,movingtoanewhome,andtakingcareofanelderlyorsickfamilymember.
C:
Andanymajorlifechangecanbestressful--evenahappyeventlikeawedding.Moreunpleasantevents,suchasadivorce,majorfinancialsetback,ordeathinthefamilycanbesignificantsourcesofstress.
A:
Yes,sincestressisanunavoidablepartoflife,isitgoodforusornot?
B:
Insmalldoses,stresscanactuallybebeneficialtous.Stresscanhelppushusintoaction.evenhelpingtokeepusfocusedontheproblemathand.Forexample,examsgiveusstresswhileitmakesusstudyharder.Thistypeofstressisgood.
C:
yes,itisonlywhenthestressbecomestoogreat,affectingourphysicalormentalfunctioning,thatitbecomesaproblemandrequireanurgentsolutiontoreducestress.suchasthestressexperiencedbypeoplewithsomedisabilities.
A:
OrBeingabusedasachild.
C:
yes.
A:
sowecandividethemintotwoparts,goodstressandbadstressed.Moststressesthatactivateusareconsideredtobegood.Andanystressthatislong-termandbringsaboutlong-termanxietyisconsideredtobebadforourhealth.Anythingthatturnsyourworldupside-downisbadstress.Weallwanttofeelsafeandsecure,butwecannotalwayscountonthingsbeingthesame.Weexperiencedifferentthingsinourlivesthatturnourworldupsidedownandcauseustofeelstress.B,doyouknowsomestressfulsituations?
B:
Ithinkdeathofalovedonemakespeoplestressful.Thisissomethingwhichwecandolittleabout.Manypeoplerecoverfromthisstressorandcontinuewiththeirlives.Othersneverfullyrecover.Thencomesthemajorillness.Onepersonbeingilldoesnotjustaffectthatperson,buteveryonearoundhimorher.Amajorillnessisoneoftheworststressorswecanendureasitcangoonforyears.
C:
yes,andDivorce.Evenifwearegladtogetridofourex-partner,divorceisamajorstressorinourlives.Inadditiontocausingustofeelstress,itcanalsostressoutourchildren.What’smore,losin
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