中山大学翻译硕士英语考研真题.docx
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中山大学翻译硕士英语考研真题.docx
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中山大学翻译硕士英语考研真题
中山大学2012年翻译硕士英语考研真题
PARTIGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[60MIN](1×30=30POINTS)
Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.PleasechoosethecorrectanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.
1.Theoldcouplemovedtothecountryside______theirhealthforthedoctorsaidfreshairwoulddothemgood.
A.forthesakeofB.becauseofC.IncaseofD.inspiteof
2.Loveroftowns_______Iam.IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.
A.becauseB.whereCwhoD.as
3.Shewastrying______bytheteacherinclass.
A.avoidingquestioningB.avoidingtoquestion
C.toavoidbeingquestionedD.toavoidquestioning
4._______,Imustdoanotherexperiment.
A.BeiteversolateB.Itiseversolate
C.ItbeeversolateD.Solateitbeever
5.Hemighthavebeenkilled______thearrivalofthepolice.
A.exceptforB.butforC.withD.for
6.He’s______asa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.
A.whoisknownB.whomisknownC.whatisknownD.whichisknown
7.Thelawrequiresthateveryone_______hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.
AhasB.wouldhaveC.haveD.willhave
8.Untilthen,hisfamily______fromhimforsixmonths.
A.didn’thearB.hasn’tbeenhearingC.hasn’theardD.hadn’theard
9.Nowherebutinthecontinuousresearchwork________findthemeaningofhislife.
A.forhimtoB.hecanC.hecouldD.canhe
10.Inordertoescapefromtheboringandheavystudytasks,manystudentschoosetoplayvideogamestofeel_____.
A.emotionallyhighB.highemotional
C.highemotionallyD.emotionalhigh
11.BythetimeBobarrivesinBeijing_________.
A.wehavebeenstayingherefortwodays
B.ithasbeenfortwodayswehavestayedhere
C.itisalreadytwodaysbeforewehavearrivedhere
D.wewillhavestayedherefortwodays
12.Carmakerschallengedthelaw,inpart_______CO2,wasnotanairpollutant.
A.onthegroundB.ongroundC.onthegroundthatD.ongroundthat
13._____inafameduniversityabroadwaswhathisparentswishedfor.
A.TheboytobecultivatedB.Theboycultivated
C.Theboy’sbeingcultivatedD.Theboywascultivated
14.Welookedforatabletositdown,buttheywereall_______.
A.reservedforB.engagedforC.usedupD.takenup
15.Inspiteofhis______appearance,hismovementswereasspiritedasayoungman’s.
A.agingB.agedC.beingagedD.havingaged
16.SalesusuallygoupinthestoresduringDecember,but_______againafterChristmas.
A.dropoffB.dropoutC.dropbyD.dropdown
17.Itwasimpoliteforyoutoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye;youreally________havedoneso.
Ashouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t
18.Thedetectiveandhisassistanthavebegunto_______themysteriousmurder.
A.lookintoB.seetoC.makeoverD.comethrough
19._______travelsfasterthan_______.
A.Thelight,soundB.Light,thesound
C.Light,soundD.Thelight,thesound
20.Beingwronged,thelittlegirltriedto______hertearsatfirst,butonseeinghermother,sheburstoutcrying.
A.keepawayB.keeptoC.keepupD.keepback
21.Theirrefusaltosigntheinternationaltreatywas______bymanycountriesintheworld.
A.announcedB.denouncedC.renouncedD.pronounced
22.Whenshesawhowfrightenedhewasathismistake,herangerbeganto______.
A.fadeawayB.dieawayC.falldownD.diedown
23.Maryisso________aboutherweightthatshedoesn’teatstaplefoodatall.
A.sensibleB.sensationalC.senselessD.sensitive
24.Hisdogwas________byatrucklastnightanddiedimmediately.
A.runintoB.runoverC.runoutD.runthrough
25.TheChristmaspresentswereall_______inshinypaper.
A.doneoverB.donewithC.doneoutD.doneup
26.Thediamondisverybig.It_______anydiamondthatI’veeverseen.
A.dwellsB.dwarfsC.distainsD.dwindles
27.Marybecame______homesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinwestBloomfieldtoherhometowninAustria.
A.completelyB.sincerelyC.absolutelyD.increasingly
28.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthe______conditionforexpansionofmind.
A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable
29.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher______attitudetowardcustomers.
A.impartialB.mildC.hostileD.opposing
30.Sinceitistoolatetochangemymindnow.Iam______tocarryingouttheplan.
A.obligedB.committedC.engagedD.resolved
PARTIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION[60MIN](1.5×20+2×5=40POINTS)
Inthissectiontherearefivereadingpassagesfollowedbyatotalof20multiple-choicequestionsand5shortanswerquestions.PleasereadthepassagesandthenwriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET
TEXTA
IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchaglamorous,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.
Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeepermoreabidingemotion.
Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.
IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfan.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoiraftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:
depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.
Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisintactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.
Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.
Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizationswecanevercometo.Itliberatestime:
nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:
buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:
wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeopleweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.
31.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Funcreateslong-lastingsatisfaction
B.Funprovidesenjoymentwhilepainleadstohappiness.
C.Happinessisenduringwhereasfunisshort-lived.
D.Funthatislong-standingmayleadtohappiness.
32.Totheauthor,Hollywoodstarsallhaveanimportantroletoplaythatisto____.
A.writememoiraftermemoirabouttheirhappiness
B.tellthepublicthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun
C.teachpeoplehowtoenjoytheirlives
D.bringhappinesstothepublicinsteadofgoingtoglamorousparties
33.Intheauthor’sopinion,marriage________.
A.affordsgreaterfun
B.leadstoraisingchildren
C.indicatescommitment
D.endsinpain
34.Coupleshavinginfantchildren_______.
A.areluckysincetheycanhaveawholenight’ssleep
B.findfunintuckingthemintobedatnight
C.findmoretimetoplayandjokewiththem
D.derivehappinessfromtheirendeavor
35.Ifonegetsthemeaningofthetruesenseofhappiness,hewill______.
A.stopplayinggamesandjokingwithothers
B.makethebestuseofhistimeincreasinghappiness
C.giveafreehandtomoney
D.keephimselfwithhisfamily
TEXTB
Filmhaspropertiesthatsetitapartfrompainting,sculpture,novels,andplays.Itisalso,initsmostpopularandpowerfulform,astorytellingmediumthatsharesmanyelementswiththeshortstoryandthenovel.Andsincefilmpresentsitsstoriesindramaticform,ithasevenmoreincommonwiththestageplay:
Bothplaysandmoviesactoutordramatize,showratherthantell,whathappens.
Unlikethenovel,shortstory,orplay,however,filmisnothandytostudy;itcannotbeeffectivelyfrozenontheprintedpage.Thenovelandshortstoryarerelativelyeasytostudybecausetheyarewrittentoberead.Thestageplayisslightlymoredifficulttostudybecauseitiswrittentobeperformed.Butplaysareprinted,andbecausetheyrelyheavilyonthespokenword,imaginativereaderscanconjureupatleastapaleimitationoftheexperiencetheymighthavebeenwatchingaperformanceonstage.Thiscannotbesaidofthescreenplay,forafilmdependsgreatlyonvisualandothernonvisualelementsthatarenoteasilyexpressedinwriting.Thescreenplayrequiressomuch“fillingin”byourimaginationthatwecannotreallyapproximatetheexperienceofafilmbyreadingascreenplay,andreadingascreenplayisworthwhileonlyifwehavealreadyseenthefilm.Thus,mostscreenplaysarepublishednottoreadbutrathertoberemembe
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