最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题.docx

最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题.docx

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最新最新高考英语阅读理解练习题

最新最新高考英语阅读理解练习题

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Withalltherecentconcernabouttheenvironment,peoplewanttoseetheirmoneyusedtobettertheplanet.Herearefourwell-knownenvironmentalorganizations.

   WorldWildlifeFund（WWF）

   TheWorldWildlifeFundisperhapsoneofthebest-knownorganizationsfortheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsaroundtheworld.They'vebeenaroundforover45years.Youcandonatethroughtheirwebsiteworldwildlife.org,jointheirorganizationasamember,oradoptananimalthroughtheironlineadoptioncenter.

   NationalGeographicSociety（NGS）

   NationalGeographicSocietyiswell-knownfortheirmagazineandtheirspecialsonTV.Theorganizationitselfisoneofthelongest-runningintheworld—they'vebeenaroundsince1888,focusonexplorationandconservationofforests,oceans,habitats,speciesandsocieties.Youchopsetodonatethroughthewebsite，buysomethingattheironlinestore,ororderamagazinesubscription.

   NationalWildlifeFederation（NWF）

   Foundedofficiallyin1937,theNationalWildlifeFederationtriestoprotectwildlifeatallcosts.Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—-themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.DonationstotheNWFcanbemadethroughtheirwebsitenwf.orgorthroughotheroptions,likematchinggifts,workplacegiving,ormemorialdonations.

   EcologyFund,com

   Setupin1976，EcologyFund,comisrunonuserclicks.Advertisersbuyadspaceonthesiteeverytimesomeoneclicks.Themoneygoestobuyendangeredwildernesslandtoprotectitfromcompaniesthatwoulddestroyit.Sofar,EcologyFund,comhasboughtlandinmanyareas.Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.

（1）Whichenvironmentalorganizationhasthelongesthistory?

A. EcologyF.                                           

B. WorldWildlifeFund.

C. NationalGeographicSociety.                          

D. NationalWildlifeFederation.

（2）WhatdoesNWFthinkisthemostimportantinenvironmentalprotection?

A. Knowledge.                       B. Management.                       C. Money.                       D. Patience.

（3）InwhatwaydoesEcologyFdifferfromtheotherthreeorganizations?

A. Thesizeofnetworks.                                       

B. Thewayofoperation.

C. Thestrengthofinfluence.                               

D. Thedegreeofpopularity.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的环保组织。

（1）考查细节理解。

纵观全文可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有超过100年的历史；NWF成立于1937年；EcologyF成立于1976年，因此NGS时间最长。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据 NationalWildlifeFederation（NWF）部分中的“Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—-themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.”可知，NWF认为，让公众受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式——你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。

可知，NWF认为知识在环保中是最重要的。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据 EcologyFund,com部分中的“Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.”可知，EcologyF是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。

可知，EcologyF与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.

   Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.

   Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.

   Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.

   Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying-holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysicalhealth,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural–andhealthy-emotionalresponse.

（1）Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?

A. Theauthordoesn'tgivetheexplanation.

B. Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.

C. Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.

D. Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.

（2）Itcaninferredfromthetextthat______.

A. therearetwowaystokeepmentalhealth

B. cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughing

C. cryingandlaughingplaythesamejobs

D. emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth

（3）Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A. Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.

B. Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.

C. Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.

D. Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.

（4）Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A. PowerofTears                                                  

B. HowtoKeepHealthy

C. WhyWeCry                                                      

D. ANewScientificDiscovery

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哭对我们健康有益的几个方面。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.”当我小的时候，我的祖母去世了，我不明白为什么我没有眼泪。

但那天晚上，当我爸爸试图让我高兴起来时，我的笑变成了哭。

”可以得知作者并没有提到没有哭的原因，故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.”无论采取什么方法来减轻压力，对我们的情绪健康都很重要，而哭泣似乎很有效。

一项研究发现，85%的女性和73%的男性表示哭泣后感觉更好。

从文章可知情感健康与身体健康密切相关。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying-holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysicalhealth,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.”正如哭泣是健康的，不哭泣——抑制愤怒、痛苦或苦难的泪水——可能对身体健康有害，研究表明，过度控制情绪可能导致高血压、心脏病和其他一些疾病。

可知B是明显正确的。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

纵观全文可知，本文介绍了哭的力量和作用，并且介绍了哭对我们健康有益的几个方面，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Abra（胸罩）thatcanbeusedasagasmask.Hittingbeerbottlesoverpeopledheads.Howtoturntequila（龙舌兰）intodiamonds?

Thesearejustsomeofthethemesforthisyear'sIgNobelprizes—themostunusualscientificawardceremonyintheworld.Andthewinnersare...

   ThechemistryprizewenttoJavierMoralesfromtheNationalUniversityofMexicoforhisresearchintohowtomakediamondsfromtequila.Heusedapressurecontainertodothis.

   ThepublichealthprizewasawardedtoElenaBodnarofIllinois,forpatentingabrathatcanbechangedintoapairofgasmasks.“ItwasinspiredbytheChernobylnuclearaccident,"saidBodnar,whoisoriginallyfromtheUkraine.

   ThephysicsprizewasawardedtoKatherineWhitcomeattheUniversityofCincinnatiandcolleagues.Theylookedintothequestionofwhypregnantwomendon'tfallover.

   Theveterinary（兽医的）medicineprizewasawardedtoCatherineDouglasandPeterRowlinsonofNewcastleUniversity'sschoolofagriculture.TheirresearchshowedthatgivingcowsnamessuchasDaisyincreasestheirmilkproduction."It'sthehighlightofmycareer,'saidDouglas.

   "Theworkamusedthepublic,butitalsoaddressedaseriousproblemaboutthewelfareofanimals.

   ThepeaceprizewenttoStephanBolligerandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofBerninSwitzerland.Theydidexperimentstodiscoverwhetherit'smorepainfultohitsomeoneontheheadwithafullbeerbottleoranemptyone.'Emptybeerbottlesarestrongerthanfullones,'theresearchersreported.

   AndtheeconomicsprizewenttotheofficialsoffourIcelandicbanks（KaupthingbankLandsbanki,GlitnirbankandCentralBankofIceland）fordemonstratingthattinybankscanberapidlytransformedintohugebanks,andviceversa.

   It'snicetothinkthatthisamazingresearchisgettingtheattentionitdeserves!

（1）WhatprizedidJavierMoraleswin?

A.Thechemistryprize.

B.Thephysicsprize.

C.Thepublichealthprize.

D.Theeconomicsprize.

（2）WhywasthepublichealthprizeawardedtoElenaBodnar?

A.Becausehegotinspirationfromthenuclearaccident.

B.Becauseheknewhowtochangetequilaintodiamonds.

C.Becausehepatentedabrathatcanbeusedasagasmask.

D.Becausehefoundoutwhypregnantwomendon'tfallover.

（3）AccordingtoParagraph5,whatwillhappenwhencowsgetnames?

A.Theywillproducemoremilk.

B.Theywillgrowmorequickly.

C.Thepublicwillfeelamused.

D.Aseriousproblemwillbecomeamusing.

（4）Howdidpeoplefeeltheveterinarymedicineprize?

A.Puzzling.

B.Amusing.

C.Disappointing.

D.Confusing.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，搞笑诺贝尔奖是世界上最不寻常的科学颁奖典礼，并介绍了一些搞笑的诺贝尔奖项。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“ThechemistryprizewenttoJavierMorales.（化学奖颁给了JavierMorales。

）”可知JavierMorales赢得了化学奖。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Thepublic"healthprizewasawardedtoElenaBodnarofIllinois,forpatenti