小升初完形填空专项.docx

小升初完形填空专项.docx

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小升初完形填空专项

小升初完形填空专项

完形填空解题技巧：

1.剖析结构，对比推理。

解答完形填空题时可以从剖析句子结构着手，分清句子的成分和句型特点，判断空格中所缺内容的词性、时态、语态和单复数等的不同要求，然后再从选项中做推理和选择。

2.瞻前顾后，寻找启示。

完形填空主要测试的是实词，同学们要反复阅读文章，瞻前顾后，善于结合上下句，了解相互关系，形成整体观念，结合前后句子分析判断，区别选项，排除干扰项，才能选出正确答案。

3.根据常识，联想判断。

在解题过程中，我们还需要根据生活常识、风俗习惯，英美概况等来理解短文，相互配合作出推断，从而找出正确答案。

4.暂缓定词，以易助难。

一旦遇上难以决断的答案，可以暂时先搁下，先做后面的空格。

有的空格只有确定了后面的某个或某几个答案后，才能确定原先那个空格的答案。

在填完大部分空格后，全文的意思已经基本显露而趋向完整时，剩下个别较难的就迎刃而解了。

5.根据语篇标志进行推测。

语篇指句群、段落、篇章等，语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词称为“语篇标志”，例如表示结构层次的firstly,secondly等，表示逻辑关系的so,but等，表示话题改变的bytheway等，充分利用这些标志可迅速理清脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。

6.排除干扰，仔细鉴别。

在解题过程中，有时采用上述方法仍无法确定最佳答案，则可采用排除法。

首先去除语法上和内容上有明显错误或不合理选项，然后再逐个排除。

（一）Kateandherclassmate

Iam1Englishgirl.2nameisKate.Iamtwelve.I3aChinesefriend.Hername4HanMeimei.Sheistwelve,5.HanMeimeiandI6inthesameclass.Wearein7.HanMeimeiis8.SheisinRow2.I9inRow2.I’minRow3.Wearenotinthesame10,butweareinthesameteam.

（）1.A.theB.anC.a

（）2.A.IB.HerC.My

（）3.A.knowB.haveC.has

（）4.A.amB.isC.are

（）5.A.tooB.toC.either

（）6.A.isB.amC.are

（）7.A.ClassOne,GradeOneB.GradeOne,ClassOne

C.Oneclass,OneGrade

（）8.A.inNumber5B.in5NumberC.Number5

（）9.A.amnotB.isn’tC.aren’t

（）10.A.classB.gradeC.row

（二）Buyinganairconditioner

Mr.ZhengmovestoanewhouseinApril.Hiswifesays,‘Itisveryhotinsummer.Whataboutbuying1airconditioner?

’Sotheygotoashopandfindaniceone.Itcosts3,999yuan.Theyareverysatisfied（满意的）withit.MrsZhengwantsto2itatonce.ButMr.Zhengsays,‘No.Theairconditionerwillbe3onMayDay.Weshouldbuyitonthatday.’

OnMayDay,theygototheshopagain.Theairconditionercosts3,799yuan.MrsZhengisvery4andsays,‘Yes,you’reright.Nowwecansave（节省）200yuan.Shallwebuyittoday?

’Mr.Zhengsays,‘No.Let’swaita5again.I’msurewecansaveanother200yuan.

Thirtydaysgobyquicklyanditbecomes6.Theygototheshopthe7time.Theyareverysurprisedanddisappointed（失望的）thistime8theairconditioneris3,999yuanagain.Theyaskthesalesgirl,‘9istheairconditionermoreexpensive?

’Thesalesgirlanswers,‘Itisquitehotthisyear.Therearesomanypeoplecomingtobuyairconditioners.Ifyoubuyitnow,youcanonlyuseitonemonthlater.Ourworkersareso10thattheydon’thavetimetofix（安装）it.’

HowwillMr.Zhengandhiswifespendthesummer?

（）1.A.aB.anC.the

（）2.A.playB.buyC.clean

（）3.A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.heavier

（）4.A.angryB.sorryC.happy

（）5.A.yearB.weekC.month

（）6.A.coldB.hotC.cool

（）7.A.thirdB.secondC.first

（）8.A.soB.becauseC.but

（）9.A.WhenB.WhyC.How

（）10.A.freeB.lazyC.busy

（三）Goingtoworkonbikes

MoreandmoreAmericansgotoworkonbikes.Doyouknow1?

Wecananswerthe2indifferentways.First,bikesdonot3gas（汽油）.Sopeoplecansave4money.Also,bikesdonotneed5roomontheroad.Soitis6tofindaplaceforthem.Andridingabikeisgoodforone’s7.Peopleonlydrivetheir8toshops.

That’swhymoreandmoreAmericansarenowridingtowork9theirbikesand10theirowncarsathome.

（）1.A.whereB.whyC.when

（）2.A.matterB.problemC.question

（）3.A.needB.wantC.ask

（）4.A.manyB.afewC.much

（）5.A.manyB.muchC.any

（）6.A.difficultB.hardC.easy

（）7.A.healthB.handsC.legs

（）8.A.trainsB.carsC.buses

（）9.A.byB.onC.at

（）10.A.stoppingBleaving.C.driving

（四）Thesun,themoonandthestars

Thesun,themoon1thestarsareinthesky.Weseethesun2thedayandthemoonandthestarsatnight.Weseewellduringthedaybecauseitisbright.Wedon’tseeso3atnightbecauseitis4.Daylightcomesfromthesun.Thesungivesastronglight,but5givesonlyaweaklightwhichcomesfromthesun（来自于太阳）.

Ifweputdownthecurtains（窗帘）,itwillkeepdarkinthe6.Whenitisdark,wemustturn7thelightifwewanttosee.

Thesunrises（升起）inthe8andgoesdowninthe9.Daybeginsinthemorningandendsintheevening.10beginsintheeveningandendsinthemorning.

（）1.A.orB.soC.and

（）2.A.inB.atC.on

（）3.A.poorB.goodC.well

（）4.A.blackB.weakC.dark

（）5.A.themoonB.thesunC.theday

（）6.A.roomB.openC.sky

（）7.A.overB.onC.in

（）8.A.southB.eastC.north

（）9.A.westB.eastC.south

（）10.A.AfternoonB.NightC.Evening

（五）Anoutgoinggirl

Hello,boysandgirls!

1nameisGina.I’manoutgoing（外向的）girl.I2born3May1st,1998.MyfavoritesingerisFayeWong.She4beautifulsongs.Ilike5hersongs.Ioftenplaycomputergames.It’sfun.Ilikesmallanimalslikedogsandcats.Myfavoritecolors6redandgreen.I’mgoodatplaying7piano.Ienjoy8friends.Wouldyouliketomakefriendswith9?

I’mlookingforwardto（盼望）yourletter.Please10tome.

（）1.A.IB.MyC.Mine

（）2.A.amB.isC.was

（）3.A.atB.onC.in

（）4.A.singB.singsC.singing

（）5.A.tolistenB.listentoC.listeningto

（）6.A.isB.amC.are

（）7.A.aB.anC.the

（）8.A.makeB.makingC.makes

（）9.A.IB.myC.me

（）10.A.writeB.towriteC.writing

（六）Springishere春天来了

Springishere.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Sometimesit’sstill1

cold.Butwecan2springeverywhere.

Lookatthe3.Theleavesaregrowing4.Grassisgrowing,too.Some

5areblooming（开放）.Theyareso6.Listen,the7aresinging.Theyarehappytocomeback,too.

Springisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.Childrenareplaying8.Someare9;someareridingskateboards;othersareplayingfootball.Theywearsweatersandovercoats.

10isagoodseason.Ilikeit.

（）1.A.alittleB.afewC.many

（）2.A.lookB.watchC.see

（）3.A.skyB.groundC.trees

（）4.A.yellowB.greyC.green

（）5.A.birdsB.flowersC.fruits

（）6.A.beautifulB.redC.big

（）7.A.dogsB.catsC.birds

（）8.A.intheclassroomB.intheparkC.athome

（）9.A.flyingkitesB.doinghomeworkC.pickingapples

（）10.A.WinterB.SummerC.Spring

（七）Eatingagoodbreakfasteveryday

Somepeoplelikegoingtobed1.Itmakesthemgetupverylatenextmorning.Theyhave2timetocookbreakfast,andevenhavenotimetohaveit.Sotheygotoworkwithoutbreakfast.It’snotahealthylifestyle,3agoodbreakfastisveryimportantforus.

Maybeyou4know,it’sabouttwelvehoursyoudon’teat5.Yourbodyneedsfood,oryoucan’twork6.Agoodbreakfastshould7riceorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.Ithelpsyourunfaster.Italsohelpsyouworkbetter.Ona8morning,youshouldhaveacupofhotdrink.Youmustgetupearlytohave9timetohavebreakfast.Soifyouwanttokeephealthy,remember（记住）toeatagoodbreakfast10.

（）1.A.lateB.earlyC.fast

（）2.A.enoughB.noC.some

（）3.A.soB.whenC.because

（）4.A.aren’tB.don’tC.can’t

（）5.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything

（）6.A.wellB.goodC.better

（）7.A.hasB.tohaveC.have

（）8.A.sunnyB.hotC.cold

（）9.A.someB.noC.enough

（）10.A.sometimesB.onceamonthC.everyday

（八）Americanfamilies

MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwo1andoneortwochildreneach.

ChildrenintheUSwill2theirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylive3theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoften4totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentson5.

Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheir6jobs.Americansthinkitis

7forayoungpersontodecideonhislifebyhimself.Childrenareaskedtodosomework8theirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenare9fordoingsomeworksothattheycanlearn10tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.

（）1.A.unclesB.auntsC.parents

（）2.A.leaveB.loveC.hate

（）3.A.nearB.farfromC.nextto

（）4.A.comeB.driveC.write

（）5.A.MondaysB.weekdaysC.holidays

（）6.A.ownB.firstC.last

（）7.A.badB.wrongC.important

（）8.A.outsideB.aroundC.next

（）9.A.askedB.paidC.made

（）10.A.whatB.whenC.how

（九）Fruitisgoodforhealth

Fruitisgood1people.Manypeopleeatsome2everyday.Mr.andMrs.Black3fruitverymuchandeveryMonday,Mrs.Blackgoestobuysomefruitinthe4nearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsverywellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyall5offruitsthere——apples,pears,6andbananas.Indifferenttimesoftheyear,thepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthe7,sometimes8,sometimeslow.Mrs.Black9tobuycheapfruit.ButMr.Blacklikesbananasverymuch.10buysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapfruitforherself.

（）1.A.toB.ofC.for

（）2.A.pearB.appleC.fruit

（）3.A.wantB.likeC.have

（）4.A.shopB.shoppingC.street

（）5.A.kindB./C.kinds

（）6.A.orangeB.orangesC.meat

（）7.A.goodB.badC.same

（）8.A.dearB.highC.much

（）9.A.wantsB.likesC.goes

（）10.A.HeB.SheC.Her

（十）GoingtoadoctorinEngland

InEngland,whenyouareill,youcandotoadoctornearyourhouse.1aremenandwomen,andyoucansaywhoyou2.Youusuallyonlyspendabouttenminutes3thedoctor.Theycanusuallysaywhat’sthe4veryquickly,andoftengiveyouaprescription（处方）forsomemedicine.

Mostpeopleonlygoto5doctorswhentheyareill.Peoplewithcolddon’tgotothedoctorbuttothechemist’sshoptobuymedicine.