新教材外研版选择性必修第四册Unit1 Looking forwards学案知识点汇总及配套习题.docx
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新教材外研版选择性必修第四册Unit1 Looking forwards学案知识点汇总及配套习题.docx
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新教材外研版选择性必修第四册Unit1Lookingforwards学案知识点汇总及配套习题
Unit1Lookingforwards学案
1.Youthisourfutureandourhope.
青年是我们的未来,是我们的希望。
2.Thefutureisaparadiseforyoungpeople.
未来是青年人的天堂。
3.Weshouldbehappythatthefuturebelongstous.
我们应该感到高兴,未来必将完全属于我们!
4.Awisemanalwaysseizestheopportunityandturnsitintoabrightfuture.
一个明智的人总是抓住机遇,把它变成美好的未来。
Peoplewillbecomemoreandmorericherinthefuture.Everythingwillchange.Forexample:
wewon'tgotoschoolforstudy,weonlystayathometoteachourselveswithcomputer.Nomatterwherewewanttogo,weonlyhaveathought.Wecangotootherplanetswithoutanyone'shelp.Ifwewanttobuysomething,weonlypressakey,arobotwillhelpus.Ithinkourlifeinthefuturewillbemoreinterestingandwonderful.
Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.
Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.AndComputerStudieslessonswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.
Peoplewillworkforhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.
Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.
Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.
[探究发现]
1.Findoutwhataspectswillbechangedinthefuture?
Thepopulation;computers;workinghours;food;work.
2.Findoutthereasonwhymeatwillbemoreexpensive.
Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep.
3.Findoutthemainideaofthepassage.
Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetodayinmanyways.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A.单词匹配
( )1.bullfighting A.adj.(有关)历史的
( )2.historicalB.n.斗牛
( )3.traineeC.n.点,小圆点
( )4.dotD.adv.往回,往前面
( )5.backwardsE.n.接受工作培训的人;实习生
[答案] 1-5 BAECD
B.短语匹配
( )1.inthisrespect A.采取行动
( )eone'swayB.学某人的样子;效仿某人
( )3.indesperationC.在正确/适当的位置
( )4.takeactionD.在这一方面
( )5.notnecessarilyE.意外落在……头上
( )6.underpressureF.绝望
( )7.takealeafoutofsb.'sbookG.未必
( )8.inplaceH.在压力之下
( )9.focusonI.结果是
( )10.turnoutJ.关注;聚焦于
[答案] 1-5 DEFAG 6-10 HBCJI
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.ambitionn. 追求,理想
2.correspondentn.通讯员,记者
3.detectiven.私家侦探
4.ultimatelyadv.最后,最终
5.boyhoodn.(男性的)童年时期,少年时代
Ⅰ.语境填词
singleminded;illustrated;comfortably;reality;widespread;historical;ambition;originally;interestingly;household
1.Theyoungwriterhadoriginallyworkedasadoctor.
2.Interestingly,thereareveryfewrecordedcasesofsuchattacks.
3.Youmustplacetheseeventsintheirhistoricalcontext.
4.SherlockHolmesmadeDoyleahouseholdname.
5.Ifyou'reallsittingcomfortably,thenI'llbegin.
6.Theplanreceivedwidespreadsupportthroughoutthecountry.
7.Sheneverachievedherambitionofbecomingafamouswriter.
8.Therealityisthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayforthisproject.
9.Thisproblemcanbeillustratedbythispicture.
10.Sheisverysinglemindedabouthercareerandachieveshertargeteveryyear.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1.Heisanambitious(ambition)youngmanfullofconfidence.
2.Goodsportsrecordscomefromhardtraining(train).
3.Adetective(detect)isapersonwhosejobistoexaminecrimesandcatchcriminals.
4.Thehistorical(history)reasonforbeginningtheNewYearinsuchatimeiscomplex.
5.Ultimately(ultimate),you'llhavetomakethedecisionyourself.
6.Indesperation(desperate),shecalledmeandaskedformyhelp.
7.Theeveningsarecomfortably(comfort)cool.
8.Inreality(real),theorycomesfrompractice.
9.Theroomstillhasmanyofitsoriginal(origin)features.
10.Wedesperately(desperate)wanttoknowwherewecamefrom.
1.Inthisrespect,somepeoplearemorefortunatethanothers,ascanbeillustratedbycomparingthelivesoftwofamousauthors,born40yearsapart.
在这方面,有些人比其他人更幸运,这可以通过比较相隔40年出生的两位著名作家的生活来说明。
2.Onleavinghighschool,hejoinedalocalKansasnewspaperasatraineereporter.
高中一毕业,他就进入了堪萨斯州的一家地方报社,当实习记者。
3.Indesperation,Doylekilledoffthefamousdetectiveinanovelpublishedin1893sothathecouldfocusonhis“serious”writing.
绝望中,他让这位著名的侦探在1893年出版的一本小说中死去,以便他能专注于他的“严肃”写作。
4.However,fansofHolmesweresoangrythatDoyle,underimmensepressure,wasforcedtobringHolmesbackfromthedead.
然而,福尔摩斯的粉丝们非常愤怒,道尔在巨大的压力下,被迫让福尔摩斯起死回生。
5.So,whatevertwistsandturnsyoumightencounter,takealeafoutofthebooksofthesetwoauthorsandbepreparedfortheunexpected.
所以,不管你可能遇到什么波折,要效仿这两位作家,做好应对意外事件的准备。
词汇积累
①comfortablyadv.舒适地 comfortableadj.舒服的
comfortn.安逸;安慰
②fallintoadeepsleep进入深度睡眠
fallasleep入睡
③wonderv.想知道;弄明白;诧异
Itisnowonderthat...难怪……
④issuen.问题
beatissue是讨论的焦点
⑤inthefaceof=befacedwith面对……
⑥takeaction=takemeasures采取行动
⑦inplace准备就绪
⑧guaranteen.保证
beunderguarantee在保修期内
⑨inthisrespect在这个方面
⑩illustrate(用示例、图画等)说明,解释
⑪ambitiousadj.有野心的;有雄心的
⑫unfoldedv.(使)展开;打开;(使)逐渐展现;展示;透露
⑬singlemindedadj.一心一意的;专心致志的
⑭correspondentn.记者;通讯员;通信者
⑮informv.提供素材
⑯bebasedon以……为基础
⑰bycontrast相比之下;与……相反
⑱originallyadv.原来;起初
originaladj.起初的
⑲comparedto和……相比
⑳beknownfor...
因为……而出名
beknownas...
作为……而出名
interestinglyadv.有趣地是
householdadj.家喻户晓的
devoteoneselfto专心从事(研究)
longtodosth.渴望做某事
longforsth.渴望某物
getenoughof足够,充分;对……腻烦
indesperation绝望;在走投无路的情况下
focuson关注,聚焦于
underimmensepressure在巨大的压力之下
beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事
welladv.很;相当;大大地;远远地
notnecessarily未必
turnout(以某种方式)发生;最后是;结果是
encounterv.遭遇,遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事)
innovatorn.革新者;创新者
dotn.点,小圆点
速读教材P2-3课文,完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确,还是错误,还是没有提及
1.Ourdreamwillcometrueaslongaswemakeplansahead.
A.Right. B.Wrong. C.Notmentioned.
2.ErnestHemingwaybecameatraineereporterbeforehighschool.
A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.
3.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.
4.ArthurConanDoylewasfamousforhisstoriesoffictionaldetective.
A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.
5.ArthurConanDoylewrotehisearlyHolmesstorieswhenhewasadoctor.
A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.
[答案] 1—5 BBAAA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处,补全所给句子提供的信息
A.wonderingorevenworryingaboutpossiblythemostimportantissueofourlives—thefuture
B.leavinghighschool
C.Havingsethimselfthisgoal
D.comparingthelivesoftwofamousauthors,born40yearsapart
E.lyingcomfortablyinbed,abouttofallintodeepsleep
1.Onemoment,weare.
2.Oureyesareopenandwefindourselves.
3.Inthisrespect,somepeoplearemorefortunatethanothers,ascanbeillustratedby.
4.On,hejoinedalocalKansasnewspaperasatraineereporter.
5.,hewrotenovelsandshortstoriesbasedonhispersonalexperiences.
[答案] 1—5 EADBC
Ⅲ.表格填空
Shallwetakeactiontoshapeourfutureorshouldwejustaccept1.whatevercomesourway?
ErnestHemingwaybornin1899,madeuphismind2.towritewhenhewasachild.Heusedhisextraordinaryexperiencesto
3.informhiswriting.HisshortnovelTheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1953.
ArthurConanDoyle4.borninScotlandin1859,workedasadoctor5.originally.Helonged6.tobecomeknownforhishistoricalnovels.However,hisfictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmesmadehima7.householdname.
Commons:
Theyarebothfamousauthors.
Theysharedthesame
8.ambitiousandenergeticapproach
9.tolife.
Makingplansisnotenoughtoguaranteesuccess,andweshouldbepreparedforthe10.unexpected.
细读教材P2-3课文,完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1.Para.1 A.ErnestHemingwaybecameafamous
authorasplanned.
2.Para.2B.Inlife,weshouldbepreparedforthe
unexpected.
3.Para.3C.ArthurConanDoylebecamefamous
forhisfictionalnovels.
4.Para.4D.Futureispossiblythemostimportantconcerninlife.
5.Para.5E.Havingplansmaynotmakesurethat
theywillbecomereality.
6.Para.6F.Doylewasdisappointedwiththe
successofhisHolmes'sstories.
[答案] 1—6 DEACFB
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.WhatexperienceisthenovelTheOldManandtheSeabasedon?
A.Deepseafishing. B.TheFirstWorldWar.
C.TheSpanishCivilWar.D.Bullfighting.
2.WhydidDoylekilloffhisfamousdetectiveinhisnovel?
A.Tobringinanewcharacter.
B.Tosatisfythereaders.
C.Tofocusonhishistoricalnovels.
D.Tomakemoremoney.
3.WhatisDoyle'smainwritingambition?
A.Tocuremorepatients.
B.Tobecomeawriterofhistoricalnovels.
C.Tobecomeafamousdetective.
D.Towritemorefictionalnovels.
4.Thepassagemainlytellsus.
A.thereisnoneedtomakeplansforourfuture
B.althoughmakingplansisvital,wealsoshouldbepreparedfortheunexpected
C.twofamouswritersandtheirworks
D.ifyoudon'tgiveup,you'llbeagreatwriter
[答案] 1—4 ACBB
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能——描述决心
A.阅读课文中含有描述决心的语句
1.TheAmericanauthor,ErnestHemingway,bornin1899,wasfromearlyboyhoodsinglemindedinhisambitiontowrite.
2.Doyle'smainambitionwastobecomeawriterofhistoricalnovels.
3.Hestilllongedtobecomeknownforhishistoricalnovelsamongstotheracademicworks.
B.判断下列语句中哪个不是描述决心的
1.Onleavinghighschool,hejoinedalocalKansasnewspaperasatraineereporter.
2.Idecid
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