区域物流网络结构优化外文文献翻译最新译文3000多字.docx

区域物流网络结构优化外文文献翻译最新译文3000多字.docx

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区域物流网络结构优化外文文献翻译最新译文3000多字

文献出处:

PorterM.TheStudyofRegionalLogisticsNetworkStructureOptimization[J].ArealResearchandDevelopment,2015,12（5）:

51-61

原文

TheStudyofRegionalLogisticsNetworkStructureOptimization

PorterM

Abstract

Thetrendofregionaleconomicintegrationleadstothedevelopmentoftheregionallogistics,makingitanimportantpartoftheregionaleconomicdevelopment.Anefficientregionallogisticsnetworkisveryimportanttoreducelogisticscost,improvetheefficiencyofthelogistics,theconstructionofregionallogisticsnetwork,theperformanceanalysisandoptimizationdesignismoreandmoreattention.Fromthepointofviewofnetworkstructureandtherelationshipbetweensystemelements,regionallogisticsnetworkisacomplexsystem,sotheuseofcomplexnetworktheorytostudythestructureandevolutionoftheregionallogisticsandoptimizationdesignproblem,canbebettertodiscusstheinneroptimizationofregionallogisticsnetworkstructure.

Keywords:

Regionallogisticsnetwork;Complexnetwork;Areanetworkstructure;

1Introduction

Researchintothelogisticsnetworkisanimportantcontentofmodernlogisticsresearch,reasonableconstructionoflogisticsnetworkcannotonlyimprovetheefficiencyoflogisticsoperations,willalsobeabletoreducelogisticscostsandpromoteeconomicbenefit.Thehighspeeddevelopmentofeconomyandtheperfectionofmarketsystem,regionaleconomicintegrationaregraduallyformed,andinthisenvironment,regionallogisticsarisesatthehistoricmoment,itasanimportantcontentofregionaleconomicdevelopment,caneffectivelyenhancetheconnectionbetweenthedifferentareas,andcompetition.Regionallogistics’maingoalistorealizethesustainabledevelopmentofregionaleconomy,itsmaterialflowwithintheregionasawholecoordination,reasonableplanning,theoverallcontrol,realizetheelementsofregionallogisticssystemoptimization,inordertomeettheneedsofthelifeandproductionarea,improvethequalityofregionaleconomy,promotethecoordinateddevelopmentofregionaleconomy.Regionallogisticsnetworkisainandoutoftheareainaspecificareaofthegoodstransportation,storage,handling,packaging,circulationprocessing,distributionandrelatednetworksystemformedintheprocessofinformationtransferactivities,isinthecurrentcomputertechnology,networktechnology,electronictechnology,communicationtechnology,automationtechnologydevelopedonthebasisoffulldevelopmentofthesystematic,integrationandintegrationofnetworkorganization.Logisticsnetworkconstructionandoptimizationofmoreandmoreattention,ahighlyefficientlogisticsnetworkcaneffectivelyreducelogisticscost,improvetheefficiencyofthelogistics,logisticsnetworkstructureoptimizationisakeyproblemoflogisticssystemdesign.Inthispaper,thestudyaimstoexploretheconstructionofregionallogisticsnetworkandlogisticsnodepropagationmodel,theinfluenceofregionallogisticsnetworkstructureoptimizationresearchprovidestheorybasis.

2Literaturereview

Logisticsnetworkresearchisvitalforthedevelopmentofthelogisticsindustryhasaposition;theregionallogisticsdevelopmentofregionaleconomyhastheverygoodroleinpromoting,cantoalargeextentinfluencethedevelopmentofregionaleconomy.M.Christopherinaboutlogisticsstrategypointsoutthesignificanceoflogisticsplanningandlogisticsnetworknodes.Bowersoxaresystematicallystudiedinsupplychainmanagement,logisticsnetworkdesignandplanning.Fisher,probesintotheplanningofregionallogisticsproblems,andfromtwoaspectsofnetworkplanningandnodeplanningwerestudied.Gandiurwilllogisticsnodeinlogisticsnetworkisdividedintodifferenttypes,discussesdifferenttypesofnodesonthelogisticsflowimpactofmatching,aswellastotheroleoflogisticsdistributionefficiency.Porterthinkslogisticslinesandnodesofthedifferentstructurewillleadtodifferentstructureoflogisticsnetwork,putsforwardthelogisticsbase,logisticscenteranddistributioncenterasthemainbodyofmodernlogisticsnetwork.Millerin2009hascarriedonthetheoreticalanalysisoftheconnotationofthelogisticsnetwork,logisticsnetworkisputforwardtheoverallframeworkoftheoreticalresearch,anditcanbedividedintologisticsnetwork,logisticsnetworkandlogisticsinformationnetworkinfrastructure.Withthegradualdevelopmentofeconomicintegration,manyresearchersbegintopaycloseattentiontoregionallogisticsnetworkplanningandoptimizationproblems.Ketelsandotherstoputforwardtheregionallogisticsnetwork,thebasicideaofconstructionofprovincialregionallogisticsnetworkandthestructureof"3+3"wasusedtoconstructtheregionallogisticsnetwork.Brydenofformationoftheregionallogisticsnetworkisaprocessofspaceevolution,usingmultivariatestatisticalmodelsofregionallogisticsnetworkisestablished.Holt,usingthetheoryofdissipativestructuretheoryandcellularautomataautomaticanalysisoftheevolutionandtheevolutionoflogisticsparklogisticsnodepathcarriedonthethoroughanalysis.Complexnetworkcanbeusedtodescribeavarietyofrealsystem,suchasbiologicalnetworks,informationnetworks,socialnetworks,etc.In-depthstudyofcomplexnetworksrevealstherealityofalargenumberofcomplexsystemofcommonlaw,thisgeneralrulerevealedforthestudyofthecharacteristicsofcomplexsystem,toadjustthecomplexdynamicbehavioronthenetworkwillbeofgreatsignificance.Alargenumberofstudieshaveshownthatthevastmajorityofactualnetworknodesintherelationshipbetweenconsistentonthewhole.Theresearchersfoundthatusingthemethodsofmanymostrealworldnetworksthedegreedistributionobeyspower-lawdistribution,ratherthanthepoissondistribution,willbesuchanetworkiscalledthescale-free,scale-freenetworks.Inthe1990s,thestudyofcomplexsystemsbecomepopularatthattime,acomplexnetworkmethodarisesatthehistoricmoment,asacomplexsystemresearchisnowacomplexnetworkanalysismethodhasbeenwidelyusedinvariousfields.Sociologistwasamongthefirstnetworktostudycomplexsystemscanbeconvertedtoresearchers,socialscientistsinthestudypopulationrelationshipnetwork,tendtofocusontheindividual'scontributiontothegroup,thatisthepositionandroleoftheindividualinthenetwork,nottheoverallfeatures,suchasdegree,intimatedegreeandbetween’s,etc.AndforthefirsttimeusinggraphtheoryprincipledepictnetworkresearchersoverallcharacteristicsareErdosandRenyi.Untiltheemergenceofsmallworldmodeltobreakthedominanceoftherandomgraphmodel.Smallworldmodelthatshorteraveragepathbetweennodesinanetwork,andtheaverageclusteringcoefficientishigher.BarabasiandRalbertfoundinthestudyoftheInternet,thescale-freescale-freenetwork,makethemankindtoanewunderstandingofthecomplexnetworksystem.StudyfoundthattheInternetisavarietyofpagelink,afewpagesofconnectivityishigher,morethan80%ofallpagedoesnotexceedthenumberofconnectionsoffour,andasmallnumberofnodeshavemorethan1000links.Thisphenomenonisknownasthe"power-lawdistribution",thatis,anodehastheconnectionprobabilityisinverselyproportionaltothenumberofconnections.BAnetworkmodelistheearliestrepresentativeofscale-freenetwork,theresearchersmademanyimprovementsonthebasisofBA,byaddingorchangingthemodelofinfluencefactors,putsforwardvariousimprovementmodel,triestorevealtheevolutionruleofdifferentnetworksintherealworld.Intheactualnetworknodeshavedifferentweights,theactionofAntaltheAKmodelputforwardbyconnectingnodedegreevalueofstandardmechanism,consideringthenetworkstructure,theinfluenceoftheweightedBarthelemytheBBVmodelputforwardin2004byaddingweightingfactors,themodelismoreclosetotherealnetwork.Thatsameyear,Dorogovtsevandothersconnectpreferencerulesinsteadofonthebasisofedgerightsize.TheDMmodelisputforward.Maskell,thispaperproposesanodefitnessscale-freenetworkmodel,ontheedgeoffornewnodestojointhenewcomplexnetworktheorytorevealthestructure,theevolutionofthenetworknodeinthenetworkcharacteristics,analysisinfluence,etc.,providesanimportantmethodtotheresearchoflogisticsnetwork.Meepetchdeeetal.studiedthegrowthofthethirdpartylogisticsnetwork,therobustnessandefficiency,andthethirdpartylogisticsnetworkoptimizationsimulation,itisconcludedthatthethirdpartylogisticsnetworkoptimizationscheme.Bystudyingtheevolutionprocessoftheformationmechanismandthesupplynetwork,andthroughtheexperimentsshowthatthesupplynetworkinconformitywiththecharacteristicsofthescale-freenetwork.

Logisticsnetworkisacomplexsystem,scale-freenetworkcharacteristics;logisticsnetworknodesforthenetworkasawholehasadifferenteffectandinfluence.Madanatetal.,usingthetheoryofcomplexnetworkvulnerabilityandrobustnessintheanalysisoftheriskofsupplychaininterruptionofChineseorigin,relativetotheexistenceofcoreenterprisesupplychainnetworkcoretype,typeequalpartnersinthesupplychainnetworkcandealwithmoremarketrisks.Malmberganalyzedthelogisticsdistributionnetworkgraduallyevolutionfromsimpletocomplex,intheactualoperationoflogisticsdistributionnetworkastheresearchobject,andprovedthatthenodedegreedistributionofpower-lawindexconformstothecharacteristicsofscale-freenetworks.Boekholtforcomplexregionallogisticsnetworkhascarried