实施SAP系统BASIS培训资料英文.docx
- 文档编号:23183168
- 上传时间:2023-05-15
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:63
- 大小:61KB
实施SAP系统BASIS培训资料英文.docx
《实施SAP系统BASIS培训资料英文.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《实施SAP系统BASIS培训资料英文.docx(63页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
实施SAP系统BASIS培训资料英文
(实施)SAP系统BASIS培训资料(英文)
THE3WEEKTRAININGBOOK
⏹Trademarks:
⏹Microsoft®,Windows®,NT®,PowerPoint®,WinWord®,Excel®,Project®,SQL-Server®,MultimediaViewer®,VideoforWindows®,InternetExplorer®,NetShow®,andHTMLHelp®areregisteredtrademarksofMicrosoftCorporation.
⏹LotusScreenCam®isaregisteredtrademarkofLotusDevelopmentCorporation.
⏹Vivo®andVivoActive®areregisteredtrademarksofRealNetworks,Inc.
⏹ARISToolset®isaregisteredTrademarkofIDSProf.ScheerGmbH,Saarbrücken
⏹Adobe®andAcrobat®areregisteredtrademarksofAdobeSystemsInc.
⏹TouchSendIndex®isaregisteredtrademarkofTouchSendCorporation.
⏹Visio®isaregisteredtrademarkofVisioCorporation.
⏹IBM®,OS/2®,DB2/6000®andAIX®arearegisteredtrademarkofIBMCorporation.
⏹Indeo®isaregisteredtrademarkofIntelCorporation.
⏹NetscapeNavigator®,andNetscapeCommunicator®areregisteredtrademarksofNetscapeCommunications,Inc.
⏹OSF/Motif®isaregisteredtrademarkofOpenSoftwareFoundation.
⏹ORACLE®isaregisteredtrademarkofORACLECorporation,California,USA.
⏹INFORMIX®-OnLineforSAPisaregisteredtrademarkofInformixSoftwareIncorporated.
⏹UNIX®andX/Open®areregisteredtrademarksofSCOSantaCruzOperation.
⏹ADABAS®isaregisteredtrademarkofSoftwareAG
⏹ThefollowingaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofSAPAG;ABAP/4,InterSAP,RIVA,R/2,R/3,R/3Retail,SAP(Word),SAPaccess,SAPfile,SAPfind,SAPmail,SAPoffice,SAPscript,SAPtime,SAPtronic,SAP-EDI,SAPEarlyWatch,SAPArchiveLink,SAPBusinessWorkflow,andALE/WEB.TheSAPlogoandallotherSAPproducts,services,logos,orbrandnamesincludedhereinarealsotrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofSAPAG.
⏹Otherproducts,services,logos,orbrandnamesincludedhereinaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.
Contents
⏹ThegraphicshowsthesystemsinvolvedinaWorkplaceenvironmentandtherelateddata.
⏹Everylogicalsystem(clientinasystem)musthaveaseparatevirtualITSinstallation.
⏹Theobjectsthataremostimportantforsoftwarelogisticsare:
•Singleroles:
Theserolesareusuallycreatedinadevelopmentsystem(DEV)andtransportedthroughaqualityassurancesystem(QAS)toaproductionsystem(PRD)usingtheSAPTransportSystem.Rolesareclient-dependentobjects.
•Customer-specificInternetdevelopmentobjectsofavirtualITSresidingoneitherAGateorWGate,suchas:
MIMEfiles(sounds,graphics,…)
HTMLtemplatefiles
Languagefiles(*.trc)
Totransportcustomer-specificInternetdevelopmentobjects,usetheSAPtoolSAP@WebStudioandtheSAPTransportSystem.
⏹TheWorkplaceServer(WPS)maybeintegratedintooneoftheexistingtransportdomains.MakesuretheWPSdoesnotreceiveanydevelopment(customizing)fromothercomponentsystems.
⏹ToincludetheWPSintothetransportdomainofothersystemsfromanon-configuredTransportManagementSystem(TMS),ontheWPScalltransactionSTMSandchooseOtherconfiguration.Logontothecomponentsystem,calltransactionSTMS,chooseSystemOverview,marktheWPS,chooseSAPSystemApprove,anddistributetheTMSconfiguration.
⏹YouneedtoexchangeonlyafewobjectsbetweencomponentsystemsandtheWPS:
•Thedefinitionofroles
•TheCentralUserAdministration(CUA)ALEdistributionmodel
•TheCUAlogicalsystemnames
⏹Inmostcases,WPSCustomizingisnottransported,asitcontainsURLsandservernames.Transportofcompositerolesispossible.
⏹DependingonthereleaseleveloftheinteractingSAPSystems,transportsmaybeimpossibleforeitherofthefollowingreasons:
•Thesystemsarelogicallydifferent.Forexample,youcannottransportCustomizingforafunctionthatdoesnotexistinthetargetsystem.
•Somefieldortabledefinitionsaredifferentinthetwosystems.
⏹TheWPSisusedforlogontoallothersystems,soitshouldbethemostavailableserverinyourmySAP.comsystemlandscape.YoucanusetheWPSasthecentraltransportdomaincontroller.Withinatransportdomain,SAPSystemsthatshareacommontransportdirectoryformatransportgroup.Youneednotusejustonetransportdirectory.Youcanformaseparatetransportgroupforeachsetofdevelopment,qualityassurance,andproductionsystems.
⏹TheTMSsupportstransportsbetweentransportgroups.Afterachangerequesthasbeenreleased,therequestismarkedinthecommontransportdirectoryforimportintothetargetsystem.Ifthesourceandtargetsystemsareindifferenttransportgroups,youmustadjusttheimportqueueofthetargetsysteminthetargetsystemgroup:
fromthescreenImportQueue,chooseExtrasOtherrequestsInothergroups.TMSsearches(atOSlevel)intheimportbuffersofalltransportgroupsinthetransportdomainforchangerequestsforthetargetsystem,andtransfersthedatafilesandcofilesforalltherequests.
⏹Beforeadatafileistransferred,thechangerequestismarkedintheimportqueuewithasparkicon,whichdisappearsafterthetargetsystemimportqueueisadjusted.
⏹TheSAPSystemyouareusingdisplaysonlythetransports(inthechangeandtransportorganizers)andthetransportlogsforitsowntransportgroup.
⏹Thegraphicshowsasamplesystemlandscape.
⏹TheInternetTransactionServer(ITS)canbeseveralITSinstallations,eitheronthesameserverorondifferentservers.AnITSinstallationincludesbothanAGateandaWGate.
⏹OnevirtualITSInstanceisrecommendedforeachlogicalsystemofacomponentsystem.
⏹FormySAP.comWorkplace,thereareRFCdestinations:
•OutboundfromtheWPStothecomponentsystems
•InboundtotheWPSfromthecomponentsystems
⏹WhencreatingtheRFCdestinations,checkthat:
•ThenameoftheRFCdestinationisthesameasthenameofthetargetlogicalsystem(requiredfortheinstallation).Thedestinationnameiscasesensitive.
•TheuserenteredintheRFCdestinationhasthecorrecttype(CPIC,Dialog)andthecorrectauthorizationsinthecomponentsystem.
⏹OnlysystemadministratorsareauthorizedtomaintainanddisplayRFCdestinations.
⏹SAPrecommendscreatingasecondsetofRFCdestinationsfortheuseofthecentralizedCCMSmonitor.ThenamesoftheseRFCdestinationsdonothavetobethesameasthenamesofthelogicalsystems.
⏹WhenyouupgradeamySAP.comWorkplaceenvironment,youcanupgradethefollowingcomponentsseparately:
•ITS
•WorkplaceServer
•ComponentsystemsandPlugIns
⏹AsofWorkplace2.10,theWorkplaceispartoftheSAPstandardinstallation,thusaseparateAddOninstallationisnotneeded.Fordetails,seetheupgradeguide.
⏹ThemySAP.comcomponentsystemmustbepreparedfortheusewiththeWorkplace.Forthispurpose,thefollowingcomponentsmustbeinstalled:
•WP-PI:
theWorkplacePlugInthatallowscommunicationbetweenthemySAP.comcomponentsystemandtheWPS.Fordetails,searchinSAPNetforSAPNoteswithkeywordWP-PI.
•SAP_WPTCD:
theGUIclassificationlist.InstallthissoftwarecomponentinthecomponentsystemonlyafteryouhaveinstalledtheWP-PI.Fordetails,seeSAPNote203781andsearchinSAPNetforSAPNoteswithkeywordTSTCCLASS(thetablefilledbySAP_WPTCD).
⏹Tocheckwhichoftheabovecomponentsareinstalledonyoursystem,chooseSystemStatusComponentInformationorruntransactionSAINT.
⏹WhenupgradinganSAPSystemthatcontainsanAddOn,youcan:
•KeepthepresentversionoftheAddOn(anR3uppasswordisrequired)
•UpgradetheAddOnalongwithyourSAPSystem(aseparateupgradeCDisrequired)
•DeletetheAddOn(notrecommended)
⏹TheWP-PIischeckedinupgradephaseIS_READandKEY_CHK.Fordetails,seeSAPNotes199229and201044.WithWP2.00,keeptheexistingversionoftheWP-PIduringtheupgradeandreinstallitaftertheupgrade.Also,reinstallthesoftwarecomponentSAP_WPTCD.Beforetheupgrade,backupcustomerchanges(Z*entries)totableTSTCCLASS.
⏹IfyouupgradeonlytheversionoftheWorkplaceServer,thefollowingsoftwarecomponentsareaffectedinthemySAP.comcomponentsystems:
•WP-PI:
ThereisaspecialdeltaPlugIninstallationversiononyourWorkplaceInstallationCD.Fordetails,searchinSAPNetforSAPNoteswithkeywordWP-PI.
•SAP_WPTC:
ThissoftwarecomponentalwayscorrespondstothereleaseoftheSAPcomponentsystem.ThusnochangesarenecessarywhenyouupgradetheWPS.
⏹ToupgradetheITS,deletetheoldITSinstallationandreinstallthenewversion.
⏹UpgradingtheITSrequireslookingatthefollowingcomponents:
•ITSExecutables:
Thesebehavelikeafrontendcomponent.ThereleaseoftheITSexecutablesmustbeatleastashighasthehighestreleaseofanycomponentsystem.TheITSexecutablescanbereinstalledatanytimewheneveranewversionisavailable.
•ITSPackages:
Dependingonthetypeofthecomponentsystem(R/3,BW,…),youmayhavedifferentITSpackagescontainingdifferentIACsorIACs.SinceIACsincludetemplatesforprogramscreens,theIACreleasemustalwaysmatchthereleaseofthecomponentsystem.Ifthecomponentsystemisnotyetonthelatestrelease,youcaninstallanewversionoftheITSsoftwaretogetherwithanolderpackage.
•CustomerInternetdevelopments:
SincethewholeITSinstallationisdeletedandreinstalledfortheupgrade,youmustpublishyourwholeInternetdevelopmentfromtheSAPdatabasetotheITSservers.Youshouldhaveabackupavailabletorestoreservicefiles.
⏹Ifyouwanttobringcustomer-specificABAPprogramsortransactionstotheInternet,youcaneitherchoosetheSAPGUIforHTMLorcreateanInternetApplicationComponent.
⏹TocreateanIACforyourexistingprograms,theadm
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 实施 SAP 系统 BASIS 培训资料 英文