山东青岛高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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山东青岛高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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山东青岛高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
高三教学质量检测
英语试题
2020.1
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分,考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共65分)
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheBreakfastClub
StarredbyJohnHughes,1985
FivehighschoolstudentswithnothingincommonareforcedtospendanentireSaturdaytogetherindetention(拘留).Atsevenam.theyhadnothingtosay,butbyfourpm,theyhadbaredtheirsoulstoeachotherandbecamegoodfriends—theJock,theBrain,theCriminal,thePrincess,andtheKook.Theywerefinallyabletotalkaboutthemselveswhiletheywereforcedtostaytogether.
PrettyinPink.
StarredbyHowardDeutch,1986
PrettyinPinklooksatthecentraldilemmaofadolescencewhereone’sdreamsaremuchlargerthanone’sconfidence.MollyRingwaldplaysAndieWalsh,apoorgirllivingwithherfatherandworkinginadowntownrecordstore.Theschoolsheattendsisfullofwealthysnobs(势利小人)andshelikesarichkidBlane.Thereisnothingnewabouttheplot—richboyandpoorgirlloveeachotherandsnobberynearlydestroystheromance.
Clueless
StarredbyAmyHeckerlingandAliciaSilverstone,1995
Cher,playedbyAliciaSilverstone,isoneofthemostpopulargirlsatBeverlyHillsHighSchoolwhererichkidshangout,talktoeachotheroncellphonesandoccasionallyattendclasses.
At15goingon16,Cherhasitall—awhiteJeep,anextensivewardrobewithacomputertohelpselecttheperfectdress,andanunbelievableabilitytocharm,cajoleandwhine(哄骗和哭诉)untilothersobeyherrequests.Thedialogueiswiryandentertaining.
1.TheBreakfastClubisabout__________.
A.aprinceandaprincessB.severalcriminals
C.severalstudentsD.sometourists
2.wecanconcludefromPrettyinPinkthat__________.
A.thelovebetweenMollyandBlanearen’tgoingsmoothly
B.MollyandBlaneeventuallygetmarried
C.Molly’sandBlane’aparentsquiteagreetotheirlove
D.thelovebetweenMollyandBlanedefeatssnobbery
3.WhichofthefollowingisstarredbyHowardDeutch?
A.TheBreakfastClub.B.PrettyinPink.
C.Clueless.D.BeverlyHillSchoo1.
4.WecaninferthattheBreakfastClub,PrettyinPinkandCluelessarethree_____.
A.world-famouspaintingsaboutreligion
B.Disney’scartoonsaboutlovestories
C.filmsaboutteenagers
D.ancientRomanfairytales
B
PeoplebackintheUnitedStatesarealwaysaskingme,“What’sitliketoliveinChina?
”Theyhopetohearstrangestoriesaboutweirdfoodandculturalconflicts.Instead,ItellthemthatlivinginChinaislikebeingababy.
Pleasedon’tmisunderstandme.Idon’tthinkthatChinesepeoplearebabies.Iamababy.Oratleast,IbecomeonewhenIleavemyhouse.That’sbecausebabiescan’tread,andwhenIleavemyhouseinBeijing,I'milliterate(不识字的).
Thiscanbedangerous.Ifasignsays,“Watchoutforbigangrybears,”inChinese,Iwillcontinuewalking,completelyignorantofmyperil(危险).Thenabearwilleatmeforbreakfast.
Ihavestartedtorecognizeafewcharacters,buttheyseemimpossibletoeverlearnwithoutalifetimeofstudy.WhenIseeacharacterIlike.Igiveitaname.Thereis“TheSquare,”“TheOctopus(章鱼),”“The-upside-downOctopus,”andmyfavorite,“Upside-downOctopusonanairplane.”However,Istilldon’tknowtheirsoundsormeanings.Theyarejustbeautifulmysteriestomyeyes.
BecauseIcan’tread,citystreetspresentanendlessseriesofenigmas.IfIseeabusiness,Iwonder,“Isthatarestaurant?
Adentist?
Alawyer’soffice?
”Once,whilehungry,Isawabigcolorfulsign.Iwalkedinandaskedarealtor(房屋中介)toseethedrinkmenu.
Speakingofmenus,eatingatrestaurantisadailymisadventure.Manyplaceshavephotosoffood,whichishelpful.Butiftheyhavenophotos,Iwalkfromtabletotableandpointatwhateverlooksdelicious.IapologizeifI’veeverinterruptedyourdinnertopointatyourplate.Ididn’tmeantoberude.Iwasjustahungrybaby!
5.WhydoestheauthorthinklivinginChinaislikebeingababy?
A.SomeChinesepeoplebehavelikebabies.
B.It’scomfortabletobeababyinChina.
C.HeisascuriousasababyaboutChinesethings.
D.Heislikeanew-bornwhocan’treadata11.
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?
A.HecanorderfoodinsimpleChinese.
B.Hedoesn’tknowmanyChineseCharacters.
C.HisspokenChineseisbetterthanhiswrittenChinese.
D.HememorizesChinesewordsbasedontheirsounds.
7.InParagraph5,whatdoestheunderlinedwordenigmasmean?
A.Stories.B.Mirac1es.C.Choices.D.Puzzles.
8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theauthor’sloveforChinesefood.
B.ThelanguagebarriertheauthormeetsinChina.
C.CulturalconflictstheauthorfacesinChina.
D.HowtheauthorovercomesdifficultiesinlearningChinese.
C
MorganHolmeshadtakenpartinBoyScoutsofAmericaactivitiesforafewyears,butsheonlybecameafullmemberrecently.
ThiswasbecausetheBoyScoutsbeganacceptinggirlsfromfifthgradeto12thgradeintoanewprogramcalledScoutsBSA.Itbringsgirlstheopportunitiesboyshave,includingbecomingEagleScouts,thehighestrankoftheBoyScouts.
“I'mlovingit,”Morgan,now17,said.“Ifinallygettoweartheuniformnow.”
SixmiddleschoolgirlshavejoinedMorganinTroop48inScoutsBSA.SomeweremembersofGirlsScouts,andsomehavebrothersintheBoyScouts.Nowbrothersandsisterscantakepartinactivities.
MorganknowsBoyScoutsactivitieswell.Startingwhenshewas14,Morganwentonhigh-adventureoutingslikehiking100milesandshootingguns.Butshe’dneverbeenabletoprogresstobecomeanEagleScout.
NowMorgan’sgoalistoreachthetoprankofEagleScout.
Sheregularlyrunsamiletobuildupherbody.Now,she’splanningoncampinginthesnow.
“Thejourneytogetthereisreallyexciting,”shesaid.
SinceBoyScoutactivitiesareledbytheScoutsthemselves,Morgan,astheoldestgirl,willbeorganizingactivitiesandteachingthegirlstotieknotsandotherskills.
OneofthosegirlsinTroop48isNicoletteU1rich,whoisalsointheGirlScouts.
Hermother,SashaUlrich,saidshesees,theBoyScoutsasmoreleadershiporientedandtheGirlScoutsasmoreculturallyoriented.Thiswillbeshownbyallupcominggatheringwheregirlswilllearnaboutdifferentfoodandculturesfromaroundtheworld.
“GirlScoutsisagreatgroupandshe’11continuetodothat.”Sashasaid.“ButshealsowantedtheopportunitiesprovidedbytheBoyScouts.”
9.WhatdidMorganwanttodoafterbecomingafullmemberofBoyScouts?
A.Shewantedtojoinintheactivitieswithherbrother.
B.Shewantedtochallengeherselftobecome,allEagleScout.
C.Shewantedtocompetewithboysinallactivities.
D.Shewantedtohikelongdistancesandshootgunswithboys.
10.WhatisthebestwordtodescribeMorgan?
A.CommunicativeB.HelpfulC.CreativeD.Adventurous
11.WhatdoesSashaUlrichthinkofBoyScouts?
A.Itismoreculturallyoriented.B.Ithelpstobuildteamwork.
C.Ithelpstoimproveleadership.D.ItismoreinterestingthanGirlScouts.
D
Onesteptoofar
Scientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtoalterthegenesofhumansformanyyearsnow,anditlookslikethey’vefinallycracked(破解)thecode.Butwhilethismayseemlikeagreatstepforwardinscience,somealsobelievethatit’sonestepbackwhenitcomestoethics.
InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryoandremoveageneticmutation(突变)thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.
ThiswasachievedwiththehelpofCRISPR,agene-editingtoolthatallowsscientiststo“cutandpaste”humanDNA.
Althoughthiswasthefirstexampleofanembryo’sgenesbeingchangedsuccessfully,thebenefitsofgeneeditinghavealreadybeentestedinlivingpatients.
In2015,afive-month-oldgirlfromtheUKwassavedafterdoctorsusededitedcellstofightoffhercancer.Asoftoday,she’saliveandwell.
AndintheUSlastyear,scientistsmanagedtoremoveHIVcellsfromseveralpatientsbyeditingthegenesinsidetheirbodies.
Somepeoplehopethatinthefuture,diseasesorbirthdetectscouldsimplybe“editedout”.However,othersbelievethiscouldleadtoso-calleddesignerbabies,givingparentstheoptiontochooseeverythingfromeyecolortointelligence.
“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest‘upgrades’fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith,”MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics,toldBBCNews.
Inspiteoftheseethicalconcerns,expertssayit’snotpossibletocreatethe“perfect”humanbeing.Despitetheprogressscientistshavemade,Wedon’tunderstandhumangenesenoughtogiveallunbornchildgreatbrainpoweroramazingsingingabilities.
“Rightnow,weknownothingaboutgeneticenhancement,”HankGreely,adirectorofsciencesatStanfordUniversity,US,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“We’renevergoingtobeabletosay,honestly,‘Thisembryolookslikeitwouldscorehighonthetwo-partSAT.’”
Soitlookslikeifwewantgoodexamresults,ortoimpresspeoplewithourpianoskills,we’11havetostickwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardwork—atleastfornow.
12.Theunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph1probablymeans________.
A.recordB.changeC.removeD.increase
13.Whydosomepeopleconsiderhumangeneeditingastepbackwards?
A.Theydon’tthinkitisaneffectivewaytolightdiseases.
B.Theyareconcernedthatitcouldleadtogeneticmutations.
C.Theythinkitcouldleadtodesignerbabiesandincreasedinequality.
D.Theyworrythatitcouldmakeparentsabandonchildrenwithbirthdefects.
14.Whatwasthefirstsuccessfulexampleofhumanembryogeneediting?
A.Ageneticmu
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