国际经济学选择题题库有答案.docx
- 文档编号:23176489
- 上传时间:2023-05-15
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:39
- 大小:27.20KB
国际经济学选择题题库有答案.docx
《国际经济学选择题题库有答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《国际经济学选择题题库有答案.docx(39页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
国际经济学选择题题库有答案
Multiple-ChoiceQuestionsCh.2
1.TheMercantilistsdidnotadvocate:
a
a.freetrade
b.stimulatingthenation'sexports
c.restrictingthenations'imports
d.theaccumulationofgoldbythenation
2.AccordingtoAdamSmith,internationaltradewasbasedon:
a
a.absoluteadvantage
b.comparativeadvantage
c.bothabsoluteandcomparativeadvantage
d.neitherabsolutenorcomparativeadvantage
3.Whatproportionofinternationaltradeisbasedonabsoluteadvantage?
c.
a.All
b.most
c.some
d.none
4.Thecommodityinwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthecommodityofits:
d
a.absolutedisadvantage
b.absoluteadvantage
c.comparativedisadvantage
d.comparativeadvantage
5.Ifinatwo-nation(AandB),two-commodity(XandY)world,itisestablishedthatnationd
AhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:
a.anabsoluteadvantageincommodityY
b.anabsolutedisadvantageincommodityY
c.acomparativedisadvantageincommodityY
d.acomparativeadvantageincommodityY
6.IfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanproduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationBcanproduceeither1Xor3Y(andlaboristheonlyinput):
c
a.nationAhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityX
b.nationBhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityY
c.nationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX
d.nationAhasacomparativeadvantageinneithercommodity
7.WithreferencetothestatementinQuestion6:
d
a.Px/Py=1innationA
b.Px/Py=3innationB
c.Py/Px=1/3innationB
d.alloftheabove
8.WithreferencetothestatementinQuestion6,if3Xisexchangedfor3Y:
.b
a.nationAgains2X
b.nationBgains6Y
c.nationAgains3Y
d.nationBgains3Y
9.WithreferencetothestatementofQuestion6,therangeofmutuallybeneficialtrade
betweennationAandBis:
.c
a.3Y<3X<5Y
b.5Y<3X<9Y
c.3Y<3X<9Y
d.1Y<3X<3Y
10.Ifdomestically3X=3YinnationA,while1X=1YdomesticallyinnationB:
d..a.therewillbenotradebetweenthetwonations
b.therelativepriceofXisthesameinbothnations
c.therelativepriceofYisthesameinbothnations
d.alloftheabove
11.Ricardoexplainedthelawofcomparativeadvantageonthebasisof:
a.
a.thelabortheoryofvalue
b.theopportunitycosttheory
c.thelawofdiminishingreturns
d.alloftheabove
12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
d.
a.Thecombineddemandforeachcommoditybythetwonationsisnegativelysloped
b.thecombinedsupplyforeachcommoditybythetwonationsisrisingstepwise
c.theequilibriumrelativecommoditypriceforeachcommoditywithtradeisgivenbythe
intersectionofthedemandandsupplyofeachcommoditybythetwonations
d.alloftheabove
13.Adifferenceinrelativecommoditypricesbetweentwonationscanbebasedupona
differencein:
d.
a.factorendowments
b.technology
c.tastes
d.alloftheabove
14.Inthetradebetweenasmallandalargenation:
b
a.thelargenationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtrade
b.thesmallnationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtrade
c.thegainsfromtradearelikelytobeequallyshared
d.wecannotsay
15.TheRicardiantrademodelhasbeenempiricallya.
a.verified
b.rejected
c.nottested
d.testedbuttheresultswereinconclusive
Multiple-ChoiceQuestionsCh.3
1.Aproductionfrontierthatisconcavefromtheoriginindicatesthatthenationincurs
increasingopportunitycostsintheproductionof:
a.commodityXonly
b.commodityYonly
c.bothcommodities
d.neithercommodity
2.Themarginalrateoftransformation(MRT)ofXforYrefersto:
a.theamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofX
b.theopportunitycostofX
c.theabsoluteslopeoftheproductionfrontieratthepointofproduction
d.alloftheabove
3.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforincreasingopportunitycosts:
a.technologydiffersamongnations
b.factorsofproductionarenothomogeneous
c.factorsofproductionarenotusedinthesamefixedproportionintheproductionofall
commodities
d.forthenationtoproducemoreofacommodity,itmustuseresourcesthatarelessand
lesssuitedintheproductionofthecommodity
4.Communityindifferencecurves:
a.arenegativelysloped
b.areconvextotheorigin
c.shouldnotcross
d.alloftheabove
5.Themarginalrateofsubstitution(MRS)ofXforYinconsumptionreferstothe:
a.amountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYandstillremainonthe
sameindifferencecurve
b.amountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXandstillremainonthe
sameindifferencecurve
c.amountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYtoreachahigher
indifferencecurve
d.amountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXtoreachahigher
indifferencecurve
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruewithrespecttotheMRSofXforY?
a.Itisgivenbytheabsoluteslopeoftheindifferencecurve
b.declinesasthenationmovesdownanindifferencecurve
c.risesasthenationmovesupanindifferencecurve
d.alloftheabove
7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunityindifferencecurvesistrue?
a.Theyareentirelyunrelatedtoindividuals'communityindifferencecurves
b.theycross,theycannotbeusedintheanalysis
c.theproblemsarisingfromintersectingcommunityindifferencecurvescanbe
overcomebytheapplicationofthecompensationprinciple
d.alloftheabove.
8.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueforanationthatisinequilibriuminisolation?
a.Itconsumesinsideitsproductionfrontier
b.itreachesthehighestindifferencecurvepossiblewithitsproductionfrontier
c.theindifferencecurveistangenttothenation'sproductionfrontier
d.MRTofXforYequalsMRSofXforY,andtheyareequaltoPx/Py
9.IftheinternalPx/Pyislowerinnation1thaninnation2withouttrade:
a.nation1hasacomparativeadvantageincommodityY
b.nation2hasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX
c.nation2hasacomparativeadvantageincommodityY
d.noneoftheabove
10.Nation1'sshareofthegainsfromtradewillbegreater:
a.thegreaterisnation1'sdemandfornation2'sexports
b.thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettlestonation2'spretradePx/Py
c.theweakerisnation2'sdemandfornation1'sexports
d.thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettlestonation1'spretradePx/Py
11.IfPx/PyexceedstheequilibriumrelativePx/Pywithtrade
a.thenationexportingcommodityXwillwanttoexportmoreofXthanatequilibrium
b.thenationimportingcommodityXwillwanttoimportlessofXthanatequilibrium
c.Px/PywillfalltowardtheequilibriumPx/Py
d.alloftheabove
12.Withfreetradeunderincreasingcosts:
a.neithernationwillspecializecompletelyinproduction
b.atleastonenationwillconsumeaboveitsproductionfrontier
c.asmallnationwillalwaysgainfromtrade
d.alloftheabove
13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?
a.Thegainsfromtradecanbebrokendownintothegainsfromexchangeandthegains
fromspecialization
b.gainsfromexchangeresultevenwithoutspecialization
c.gainsfromspecializationresultevenwithoutexchange
d.noneoftheabove
14.Thegainsfromexchangewithrespecttothegainsfromspecializationarealways:
a.greater
b.smaller
c.equal
d.wecannotsaywithoutadditionalinformation
15.Mutuallybeneficialtradecannotoccurifproductionfrontiersare:
a.equalbuttastesarenot
b.differentbuttastesarethesame
c.differentandtastesarealsodifferent
d.thesameandtastesarealsothesame.
MultipleChoiceQuestionsCh.4
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?
a.Thedemandforimportsisgivenbytheexcessdemandforthecommodity
b.thesupplyofexportsisgivenbytheexcesssupplyofthecommodity
c.thesupplycurveofexportsisflatterthanthetotalsupplycurveofthecommodity
d.alloftheabove
2.Atarelativecommoditypriceaboveequilibrium
a.theexcessdemandforacommodityexceedstheexcesssupplyofthecommodity
b.thequantitydemandedofimportsexceedsthequantitysuppliedofexports
c.thecommoditypricewillfall
d.alloftheabove
3.Theoffercurveofanationshows:
a.thesupplyofanation'simports
b.thedemandforanation'sexports
c.thetradepartner'sdemandforimportsandsupplyofexports
d.thenation'sdemandforimportsandsupplyofexports
4.Theoffercurveofanationbulgestowardtheaxismeasuringthenation's
a.importcommodity
b.exportcommodity
c.exportorimportcommodity
d.nontradedcommodity
5.Exportpricesmustriseforanationtoincreaseitsexportsbecausethenation:
a.incursincreasingopportunitycostsinexportproduction
b.facesdecreasingopportunitycostsinproducingimportsubstitutes
c.facesdecreasingmarginalrateofsubstitutioninconsumption
d.alloftheabove
6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingpartialequilibriumanalysisisfalse?
a.Itreliesontraditionaldemandandsupplycurves
b.itisolatesforstudyonemarket
c.itcanbeusedtodeterminetheequilibriumrelativecommoditypricebutnotthe
equilibriumquantitywithtrade
d.noneoftheabove
7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingpartialequilibriumanalysisistrue?
a.Thedemandandsupplycurvesarederivedfromthenation'sproductionfrontierand
indifferencemap
b.Itshowsthesamebasicinformationasoffercurves
c.Itshowsthe
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 国际 经济学 选择题 题库 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)