高一下学期期中英语试题含答案.docx
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高一下学期期中英语试题含答案.docx
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高一下学期期中英语试题含答案
2018-2019年期中测试卷英语试题
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节《共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Haveyoueverfeltthedesiretomoveandexperienceanotherbeautifulpartofthecountry?
Thiscouldbetheperfectcareerchangeforyou.
TheNationalTrustinEnglandislookingforsomeonetoworkasarangerontheFameIslmds,oneofBritain'soldestnaturereserveslocatedjustofftheNorthumberlandcoast.
For$22.668ayear,thesuccessfulapplicantwillberequiredtolookafterthelocalwildlife,includingthe200sealpupswhicharebornontheislandseachyearand37,000pairsofpuffins.
Therangerwillgetthechancetoworkinsomeofthenation'smostattractiveplacesandspaces-impressivesunrisesaone-minuterideandoneofEngland'slargestsealcoloniesonhisdoorstep.Butlikeeveryjob,itdoesn'tcomewithoutadownside.Apartfromavoidingthedive-bombingArcticterns,thereisnorunningwaterontheislandandtherewillbeseverestormstofightwithduringthespring.
Alongwithaloveofnatureandtheoutdoors,theNationalTrustislookingfor"anexcellentteamplayer"whohasexperienceinconservationwork.Thisjobisn'tthenormal9to5,sobeinggoodatPowerPointisn'tamust.With50,000annualvisitorseveryyear,youreallyneedtobeabletogetonwithpeopleandshowthemhowtheycanparticipatetohelpnature.
Couldyouseeyourselfinthisrole?
ApplicationsforthejobcloseonJune7.Wanttoapply?
Clickhere.
21.”Downside"inthe4thparagraphcanbereplacedby____________
A.paydrop.B.disadvantage.C.brightfuture.D.badenvironment
22.Ifyou'dliketoapplyforthejobasaranger,youshould_____________
A.livearegularlife.B.cometotermswithbeinglonely
C.beexpertatworkingwithPowerPoint.D.haveexperienceinconservationwork
23.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______________
A.anewspaperB.atextbookC.theInternet.D.anewsreport
B
Kiwisareuniqueinalotofinterestingways.Theyhavemanycharacteristicsthatarenotfoundinanyotherbird.
Itiaassumedthatthekiwi'sancestorwasabletoflyandreachedNewZealand.Onceontheisland,itlostitsabilitytoflyandeventuallybecamethekiwiknowntoday.Kiwishavefeathersthatlooklikehairandverystrongandmuscularlegs.Theyrulethegroundinsteadoftheair.Theycansmellverywell,Kiwisarequiteshyandusuallyonlycomeoutatnight.Kiwicanlivealongtime,between25and50years.
Afemalecarriesahugeeggforitsbodysize.Thekiwiisaboutthesamesizeasachickenbutitseggisactuallysixtimesaslargeasachicken'segg.Thereasonforthisisthatthekiwidoesn’thavetoflysotherearen'tanylimitsonitsweight.Thefemalehastoeatthreetimesasmuchasusualtohelptheeggdevelop.Rightbeforetheeggislaidshecan'teatanythingbecausetheeggpressesagainstherstomach,leavingnoroomforfood.
Allkiwispeciesareendangered.Onaverage,twenty-sevendieeachweek.Theyhavebeenaffectedmostbydeforestationandinvasivemammals.BeforehumanscametoNewZealand,theonlymammalsontheislandwerebatsandseals.Thekiwineverhadtoworryaboutpredatorsbefore,butnowsinceitcannotfly,andlaysitseggsontheground,itisprettydefenselessagainstinvasivemammalssuchasratsandstoats.Stoatskillalotofthechicks,whiledogskillalotofadultbirds,usuallybyaccident,becausetheyarequitedelicate(易碎的)
24.Whichiskiwi'suniquecharacteristic?
A:
Theycan'tflywithnowings.
B.Theycanlivemorethan50years,
C.Theyruletheairinsteadoftheground.
D.Theyseldomornevercomeoutinthedaytime,
25.Whydoesafemalekiwicarryahugeegg?
A.Iteatsthreetimesasmuchasusual.
B.Ifocusestoomuchondevelopingitsegg.
C.Bodyweightwillgrowwithoutlimitforaflightlessbird.
D.Theeggpressesagainstherstomach.
26.Whichkindofmammaldocsnoharmtokiwis?
A.Bats.B.Rats,C.Stoats.D.Dogs.
27.Whichisasuitabletileforthepassage?
A.Endangeredkiwispecies.B.Kiwis-uniquebirds
C.Getclosetothebirdworld.D.Whycan’tkiwisfly?
C
Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study.forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersconsideredthemselvesasmoreempathetic(共鸣的)Theyalsoshowedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks,Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.
Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivity(敏感)toallemotionalexperiences.SensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindIntense(强烈的)dreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinbaddreamsandnightmares,whileheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedream.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromoting(促进)socialbondsandempathy(共鸣)afterpositivedreams.
Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:
peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeadvantage.Forexample,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpression.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.
Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandfrightening.What’smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,occupyingthemthroughouttheday.
28.Whatdomostsleepresearchersthinkofnightmares?
A.Theyhavenoadvantagesatall.
B.Theymakepeoplemoreempathetic
C.Theycancontributetohumans’creativity
D.Theyareareflectionofwakingbehavior.
29.Howcannightmaresufferersprobablystopnightmaresintheoryaccordingtothetext?
A.Bemorefearfultoanxioustonightmares
B.Trytoreducesensitivitytothreatsorfear.
C.Avoidexcitementasmuchaspossible.
D.Promotesocialbondsandempathy.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perception"inParagraph3mean?
A.Awareness.B.Content.C.ReliefD.Determination.
31Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheSolutionofNightmares.B.TheEmpathyofNightmares
C.TheBenefitsofNightmares.D.TheTendencyofNightmares
D
Lastmonthmymothermovedintoanursinghome.Thiscameafteryeasofwitnessingtheworseningofhercognitiveabilities(认知能力)andchangesinherpersonality,allthankstofrontotemporaldementia(FTD)(额颞叶痴呆)
Mymomisgoingtoloseherabilitytospeak,havetroubleformingcompletethoughtsandsentences,andeventuallyforgethowtodothingssheloved.likecookingandreading.
Butdespiteallofherinabilities,whenIwalkedinonherhavingdinnerwiththerestofthewomanthatmakeupthedementiafloorofthenursinghome,Ididn'tthinkshebelonged.
Itwasn'tuntilIspentthreedaystherebondingwiththosewomenthatIrealizedwhatscaredmethemost--shedidfitin.
Ifyouwereanoutsiderlookingatthesewomen,you'dpitythem.You'dthinkitwascruelthatourbodiescouldturnonusinthisway.You’dthinkitwassadthattheirfamilieshaveputtheburdenoftakingcareofthemonsomeoneelse.You'dwanttointervene.
You'dwanttogivetheladyeatingmashedpotatoeswithherhandsaspoon,you'dwanttopeeltheorangefortheladywho'seatingitlikeanapple,you'dwanttoscoldtheladywhoforgetstoflush(冲刷)thetoiletandwashherhandsafterusingthebathroom.
Ididallthosethingstomymother.ButwhenIseeherinanenvironmentthatletsherbeherself.itsomehowseemsokay.
Learntolovethemunconditionally.It'seasiersaidthandone,butifshelovedmeaftermakingherannoyedformakingmecomehomeby10p.m.onFridays.Icanloveherevenifsheforgetsmyname.
32.Whatfrightenedtheauthormost?
AHermothersufferedfromFTD.
B.Hermotherfitinwiththenursinghome.
C.shelivedwiththosewomenatthenursinghome.
D.Shehadtolookafterhermother
33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"intervene"?
A.Interrupt.B.Amaze.C.Permit.D.Explore.
34.Whatwasthefinaldecisionoftheauthor?
A.Shelethermotheralone.
B.Shesenthermothertohospital.
C.Shelethermotherstayatthenursinghome.
D.Shetookcareofhermotherathome.
35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshermother?
A.Mean.B.Selfish.C.Honest.D.Grateful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ManystudentswanttolearnEnglishwell,butdon'tknowhowtodoit.Hereissomeadvice.
BeforeyoubeginstudyingEnglish,askyourself:
WhydoyouwanttostudyEnglish?
__36__Likeeverydecisioninlife,studyingEnglishmustbesomethingyouwanttodo.
IfyouknowwhyyouwanttostudyEnglish,settinggoalsiseasy.Forexample,maybeyouwanttotraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Great!
Yourgoalmightbetolearn“SurvivalEnglish”.__37__
Then,youmayalsoaskyourselfhowlongyouneedtostudytoachieveyourgoals.Theanswerisdifferentforeverystudent.___38___Ifyouworkfor60hoursperweek,don'tplanonspendinganother40hoursaweekstudyingEnglish.Start
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