届福建省福州市第八中学高三上学期第一次质量检测考试英语试题及答案.docx

届福建省福州市第八中学高三上学期第一次质量检测考试英语试题及答案.docx

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届福建省福州市第八中学高三上学期第一次质量检测考试英语试题及答案

福州八中2015—2016学年高三毕业班第一次质量检查

英语试题

考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分

2015.8.29

第一卷

（计分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacafé.B.Atashop.C.Athome.

2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefinalexamnow?

A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Proud.

3.Whatadvicedidthedoctorgivetotheman?

A.Eatmore.B.Exerciseregularly.C.Goonahealthydiet.

4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.HavedinnerwithHenry.

B.Reserveahotelforthewoman.

C.TraveltoNewYork.

5.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanaskfor?

A.Thewaytoapark.B.Theexitofatheatre.C.Theparkingplace.

7.Whereisthesign?

A.Aroundthecorner.B.Behindatree.C.Besideacar.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthenewtrainingprogramme?

A.It’sfullofusefulideas.

B.It’snotasgoodastheoldone.

C.It’sbetterthantheirpreviousone.

9.Whyweresometraineesdissatisfied?

A.Thereweretoomanyideas.

B.Thetrainingwastootheoretical.

C.Thetrainingprogrammewasnotenjoyable.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10Whenshouldthemanarriveatlatest?

A.At10:

00.B.At9:

30.C.At9:

00.

11.Whatdoweknowabouttherace?

A.Itisonthe22ndofJuly.

B.ItisheldonthePalacePier.

C.Ithelpstocollectmoneyforaschool.

12.Whatisunsuitabletowearfortherace?

A.Jeans.B.Shorts.C.T-shirts.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Receptionistandguest.B.Guideandtourist.C.Managerandworker.

14.Whattransportationisfree?

A.Boats.B.Taxies.C.Buses.

15.Wherewillthemangetoffifhetakesthebus?

A.AtTowerHillUndergroundStation.

B.AtLondonBridge.

C.AtTowerBridge.

16.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherivertaxi?

A.Itrunstoatimetableallday.

B.Itpassessomeplacesofinterest.

C.IttakesabouthalfanhourtogettoLondonBridge.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhereisthetownofSwanton?

A.Nearthesea.B.Byalake.C.Onahill.

18.WhatdoesJacklikemostaboutlivinginSwanton?

A.There’rechancestoclimbnearby.

B.There’splentyofactivityinthetown.

C.There’sinterestingwildlifenearthetown.

19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Swantonisanimportanttouristcity.

B.ThereisplentyofentertainmentinSwanton.

C.Thereisawell-knownmusicfestivalinSwanton.

20.WhyisJackunhappyabouttheenvironmentofSwanton?

A.Thewaterintheriverisdirty.

B.Therearefewwildbirdsaroundtoday.

C.ThetreesinSwantonwoodsarenothealthy.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

It'stimeforyourfamilytorelaxandhavefun!

Thefollowingfamilyadventureshavelinksforyoutogetmoreinformation．

TaketheRidesofYourLife

VisitCedarPointinSandusky,Ohio,toseekthrills"Eventhoughit'slocatedoffthebeatentrack,expertsregularlypraiseCedarPointasthebestoverallthemeparkofthecountry,"saysU.S.News&WorldReport.Theparkcallsitselftherollercoastercapitaloftheworld,andwith16tochoosefrom,it'shardtoargue.It'sopendailyfromMay10throughLaborDay;weekendsonlyfromLaborDaythroughNovember2．

Ticketsstartat$48．99perpersonifpurchasedonline．

http:

//www．cedarpoint,com．

WanderFreeonaDudefarm

DustoffyourcowboybootsandreadyyourcowboyhatsforavisittothisRockyMountainsparadise.LocatedinAugusta,Montana,"Thefarmhaseverythinganaspiringcowboyorgirlcouldlongfor,"saysSunsetmagazine,includinghikingtrails,fishingtrips,campfireswithsing-alongs,and,ofcourse,horsebackrides.ThelargefarmoperatesfromJunethroughSeptember;kids-onlyandadults-onlyprogramsareavailable．

Totalcoststartsat$1,360peradult,$1,276perteen,and$1,168perchild．

http:

//www．triplejranch．com．

DigforDinosaurs

Mostkids（andadults）lovedinosaurs,andtomaketheirwildestdreamscometrue,headtoFruita,Colorado.TheMuseumofWesternColoradooffersDinoDigsforchildrenagesfiveandolder.Youcanchoosefromone-,three-,andfive-dayexpeditions."Imaginehowyourchildwillfeelwhenshehelpsunearththefossilized（化石）bonesofancientspecies,"saysOutsidemagazine.ItlastsfromMaytoOctober．

Digsstartat$125perperson．

http:

//www．museumofwesternco．com

SurfSandDunes

Swapyoursnowboardforasand-board,andheadtoSandMasterParkinFlorence,Oregon.RealSimplerecommendslearningthebasicsatthisprivatedunepark,"whichoffersboardrentalsandlessons-oftentaughtbyworld-championsandboarders．"Thenyou'canhitthe"slopes"totestyourskills．FromMarchtoJune,andSeptembertoNovember．

Rentalsforasand-boardstartat$10perday;lessonsstartat$45anhourperperson．

http:

/'www.S．

21.WhatisspecialaboutCedarPoint?

A.YoucanvisitCedarPointonweekends．

B.Ithas16rollercoastersforyoutochoosefrom．

C.Youcanhelpunearththefossilizedbonesofdinosaurs．

D.Itofferslessonstaughtbyworld-championsandboarders．

22.Ifyouhavea3-dayholidayinApril,whichofthefollowingmayinterestyoumost?

A.TaketheRidesofYourLifeB.WanderFreeonaDudefarm

C.DigforDinosaursD.SurfSandDunes

23.Wherewillyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Asciencefiction．B.Anadventurestorybook．

C.Atravelmagazine．D.Athemeparkadvertisement．

B

My16-year-oldson,Anton,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole．Mostofthekidsswimthere,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafety．

Still,thefirefighter'sfirstwords"YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver"mademecatchmybreath,andhisfollow-upwordsgavemerelief:

“YoursonisOK．”

WhenIgottotheriver,Iimmediatelysawthefiretruck,ambulanceandAnton,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengine．

Ihurriedovertohim."YouOK?

"Iasked．

“Yeah,"wasallhesaid．Butmyeyesbeggedforanexplanation.Ididn'tgetitfrommyson,however,whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest．

Thestorywasthis:

Awomanwasbeingsweptunderwater.Hearingthecries,AntonandhisfriendTyler,withouthesitation,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore．

Inanageinwhichtheword"hero"isbroadcastwithabandonandseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakeitthroughtheday,Irealizedtherealthinginmyson．Theteensarestubbornandself-centred,butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood．

Stillshockedbymyson'sdaring,Idrovehimhome．Alongtheway,Itriedtodigoutsomemoreinformationfromhim-buthehadpreciouslittletosay．Theonlywordshesaidwere,

“What'sforsupper?

"

Ispentsometimealonethatevening,thinkingaboutthetragedythatmighthavebeen.Thenextmorning,whenAntongotup,Ihalfwantedhimtotellmethestory．Butallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostartanewday.Watchingfromthewindow,Iwasremindedthatstillwateroftenrunsdeep．

24.Whydidthemotherallowhersontoswimthere?

A.Hewasanexcellentswimmer.B.Thewateroftheriverisshallow.

C.Hewasoldenoughtoswim.D.Therockscanbeofhelpifthere'sdanger.

25.Theunderlinedpart"whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest"probablymeans_________

A.Antonisaboyfondofswimmingwithotherkids

B.Antonisunwillingtotellotherswhathethinks

C.Antonalwayshasadesiretohelpothers

D.Antonseldomchangeshismind

26.Inthemother'seyes,whathersondidwas__________

A.dangerousbutinterestingB.meaningfulbutdifficult

C.unexpectedandcourageousD.awfulandabsurd

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MySon,MyHeroB.Anton,ASilentBoy

C.AGoodDeedD.AProudMother

C

Thebedshouldbereservedasaplaceforsleep,butpeopletendtoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.

CharlesCzeisler,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleaguesgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thepeoplereadeitherapaperbookoraniPadforfourhoursbeforesleep.Theirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,thepeopletookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpictureofjusthowmuchmelatonin（褪黑激素）wasintheirbloodatanygiventime.

WhensubjectsreadontheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks,theyreportedfeelinglesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.PeoplealsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretion（分泌）wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.

Theresearchersconcludeintoday'sjournalarticlethatgiventheriseofe-readersandtheincreasinglywidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandadolescents,moreresearchintothelong-termconsequencesofthesedevicesonhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded.Czeislerandcolleaguesgoon,intheresearchpaper,tonote：

“ReadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk.”

However,softwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputersaccordingtotimeofday,andtherearealsoglassesthataremadetofilter（过滤）shortwavelengths.Whiletheyseemlikealogicalsolutionforthenighttimetechusers,itneedsmoreresearch.

28.InCharlesCzeislers