江南八校网上月考含答案.docx
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江南八校网上月考含答案.docx
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江南八校网上月考含答案
2020年4月高三在线大联考(新课标I卷)
英语
考试时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillMarydotonight?
A.Gotothetheatre.B.Preparesupperathome.C.Takecareofherfather.
2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Howdidthegirlreadthebook?
A.Shereadsomepartsofit.B.Shereaditslowly.C.Shereaditpagebypage.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Apainting.B.Paintingclasses.C.Theman’sdaughter.
5.Whatwasthewoman’sdream?
A.Aworker.B.Afootballer.C.Alawyer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.5:
50.B.6:
00.C.6:
40.
7.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Attheairport.B.Atthestation.C.Atabookstore.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedepartmentstore?
A.Famous.B.Large.C.Deserted.
9.What’sclosetothemen’sclothingstore?
A.Abank.B.Afoodstore.C.Atheater.
10.Wheredoesthepostofficelie?
A.Acrossthestreet.B.Nexttothetheatre.C.Threeblocksaway.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Howdoesthemanadvisegoingtothepark?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
12.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturdaynight?
A.Relaxathome.B.Organizeaparty.C.Havedinnerwithfriends.
13.WhenwilltheyvisitthemuseumonSunday?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatisthemanspeaker?
A.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Aroommate.
15.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Herwindowwasbroken.B.Herhousewasbrokeninto.C.Somechildrenscoldedher.
16.Whywillthemancomeover?
A.Tocomfortthewoman.B.Toknowaboutthedamage.C.Toseekforsomeclues.
17.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenhearing“hecanbillmedirectly”?
A.Joyful.B.Surprised.C.Calm.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhydidStevelikestayingonthehills?
A.Theviewswereexcellent.B.Itcontributedtoimagination.C.Hecouldgetfullrelaxation.
19.WhatstoriesdoesStevelovewriting?
A.Fairytales.B.Fantasticstories.C.Horriblestories.
20.WhatlifeisSteveliving?
A.Abusylife.B.Ahardlife.C.Aquietlife.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whileparents,particularlymothers,havealwaysbeenattachedtotheirinfants(婴儿),societalconditionsfrequentlymadethisattachmentdifficulttomaintain(保持).Firstofall,thehighinfantdeathrateinthepremoderntimesmeantthatsuchattachmentsoftenendedinhopelessness.Perhapstopreventthesadnessthatinfantdeathcaused,anumberofsocietalpracticesdevelopedwhichworkedagainstearlyattachmentofmotherandchild.
Oneofthesepremodernattachment-discouragingpracticeswastoleaveinfantsunnameduntiltheyhadsurvivedintothesecondyear.Anotherpracticethatdiscouragedmaternal(母亲的)attachmentwastightlywrapping(包裹)infants.Wrappingeffectivelypreventedtheclosephysicalinteractionslikestroking(抚摸)andkissingthataresomuchapartofmodernmothers’andfathers’affectionfortheirinfants.
Athirdpracticewhichhadthesamedistancingeffectwaswet-nursing.Breast-feeding(母乳哺育)wasnotpopularamongthewell-to-dointheearlymoderntimes;infantswereoftenfedbywetnurseshiredforthepurpose.Insomeplaces,suchasnineteenth-centuryFrance,cityinfantsweresenttowetnursesinthecountry.Oftenawetnursewouldfeedherownchildfirst,leavinglittleforthecityinfant—who,inmanycase,died.InRouen,thedeathrateforchildrensenttoawetnursewas35percent.
21.Babieswereunnameduntiltheyweretwosothat________.
A.anoldsocialcustomcouldbekeptupB.maternalattachmentcouldbemaintained
C.theycouldhavebetterchancestosurvive
D.theirparentswouldnotbetoosadiftheydied
22.Whywerebabieswrapped?
A.Toprotectthemfromthecold.B.Todistancetheirmothersfromthem.
C.Tomakethemfeelmorecomfortable.D.Tomakeiteasyfortheirmotherstoholdthem.
23.Wetnurseswerewomenwho_________.
A.babysatcityinfantsB.fedbabiesofotherfamilies
C.senttheirbabiestothecountryD.failedtolookaftertheirbabies
B
ChelesaFearcehadasecretthatherclassmatesdidn'tknow.Asecretthatcouldnotdefeather.Asecretthatshewasreadytorevealongraduationday:
shewashomeless.
Today,sixyearslater,herstoryofperseverancecontinues,fromateenagerstudyingbythestovelightatmotelstoSpelmanCollegegraduateandmedicalresearchernowstartingYaleMedicalSchool.
“Homelessnesstaughtmehowtoworkhard,alwayspersevereandneverletanythinggetinmyway,”Fearcesaid recently.
The23-year-oldgirlmadenationalnewsin2013withherstoryofsuccessoveradifficultsituation.HeracademicsuccesslandedherafullscholarshiptoSpelman,whereshegraduatedin2017withaBachelorofScienceinbiochemistry.Shehasworkedfull-timeforthepasttwoyearsattheNationalInstitutesforHealthinBethesda,Maryland,doingresearchondrugs.Andthismonth,FearcestartsYaleMedicalSchoolwithafullscholarshiptocoverlivingexpenses.SheexpectstobeattheIvyLeagueschoolforeightyearsandtograduatewithherdoctorateandamedicaldegree.Herlongtimegoalisacareerinpsychiatry(精神病学).
Fearce'sstoryiskeptaliveonthehomefrontbytheClaytonCountyschoolsystem.Inhername,thesystemannuallyawardsscholarshipstolocalhomelessstudentswithgoodacademicrecords.Thescholarshipsof$250to$1,000comefromdonationscollectedinthewholecountry,whichrankedfirstinthestatein2016—2017instudenthomelessnesswithabout2,700students.
Hearingaboutherhelps"thestudentsknowwhatispossible,"saidJacquelineEvans,whichdealswiththeproblemofstudenthomelessness.“Sometimes,youhavetoseesomebodyelsetoknowitcanhappentoyou.”
24.WhichwordcandescribeFearce’sattitudetoherhomelessness?
A.Thankful.B.Painful.C.Curious.D.Concerned.
25.WhatdidFearcedoin2018?
A.Shedeliveredspeeches.B.ShesettledinSpelman.
C.Sheresearchedbiochemistry.D.Shestudieddrugscarefully.
26.HowwerethescholarshipsinFearce’snamegotten?
A. Through the government’s funds.B. Through the efforts of Fearce.
C. By way of local donations.D. By way of contributions.
27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ChelesaFearceLetsOutHerSecretB.Fearce’sStoryInspiresManyMore
C.StrongWillMakesaGirlWell-knownD.TheHomelessIsatYaleMedicalSchool
C
Tiredofyourordinaryearthlyvacations?
Somedaysoonyoumightbeabletoboardarocketandgetaroomwithaviewofthewholeplanet—fromahotelinspace.
Atleast,thatisthesalespitch(高调)ofseveralcompaniesracingtobecomethefirsttohostguestsinorbitonpurpose-builtspacestations.
"Itsoundskindofcrazytoustodaybecauseitisnotarealityyet,"saidFrankBunger,founderofU.S.aerospacefirmOrionSpan,oneofthecompaniesvyingtotaketravellersoutofthisworld.“Butthat'sthenatureofthesethings,itsoundscrazyuntilitisnormal.”
U.S.multimillionaireDennisTitobecametheworld'sfirstpayingspacetouristin2001,travellingtotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)aboardaRussianSoyuzrocketforareported$20million.Afewothershavefollowed.Sincethen,companieslikeBoeing,SpaceXandBlueOriginhavebeenworkingonwaystobringthestarsintoreachformorepeople—openingupanewbusinessfrontierforwould-bespacehoteliers.
U.S.spaceagencyNASAannouncedinJunethatitplanstoallowtwoprivatecitizensayeartostayattheISSatacostofabout$35,000pernightforuptoamonth.Thefirstmissioncouldbeasearlyas2020.
Butthegrowingmovementhasraisedquestionsabouttheadequacyofcurrentspacelaws,whichmainlydealwithexplorationandkeepingspacefreeofweapons,nothotelsandholidaymakers.
“Itisdifficultnowtowanttodothingsinspaceandgetaclearanswerfromspacelaw,”saidChristopherJohnson,aspacelawadviserattheSecureWorldFoundation,aspaceadvocacygroup.“Forsomethingasadvancedashotelsinspacethereisnoclearguidance.”
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vying”inPara.3mean?
A.Promising.B.Competing.C.Hesitating.D.Risking.
29.WhywasTitomentionedinPara.4?
A.Toshowhewaswealthyenough.B.Topraisehiscontribution.
C.Totellushewasverybrave.D.Toemphasizehetookthelead.
30.Howdoesthefifthparagraphdevelop?
A.Bysummary.B.Bycomparison.C.Bylistingfigures.D.Bygivingexamples.
31.WhatcanwelearnfromChristopherJohnson?
A.Heopposesspacetravel.B.Heisinchargeofaspacelaw.
C.It’surgenttomakeaspacelaw.D.Spacehotelsarebadlyneeded.
D
Theideathatanimalscanrememberpastexperiencesseemedsoabsurdthatfewresearchersbotheredtostudyit.Surelyonlyhumanscouldbecapableof"episodic"memories—recallingatriptothegrocerystorelastSaturday,forexample.Wenowknowthatweweremistaken—andastudyfromtheanimalworldmightevenhelpusimprovehowwetreatAlzheimer’sdisease(阿兹海默症).
Crystalandherstudentsconducteda study ofwhetheranimalsarecapableofepisodicmemory.First,theytrained13ratstomemorize12odours(气味).Theybuiltaspecialrat“area”with12stops,numbered1to12,eachscentedwithadifferentodour.Whentheratidentifiedtheodourinaparticularstop
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