临沂市中考英语试题及答案.docx

临沂市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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临沂市中考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型：

A

2012年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和笫II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

请考生们掌握好时间。

答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。

第I卷（选择题共55分）

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前.请考生们务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上，每小题只准选一个正确答案。

答案选出后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

2.考试结束时.请考生们将本试卷和答理卡一并交回。

一、听力测试（共20小题，计25分）

注意：

听力测试分四部分，共25小题。

做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结來后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍，

请看第一组的四个图片，听每个句子，完至第3小题。

1.________2.________3.________

请看第二组的四个图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小瓶，

4.________5.________6.________

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

7.A.InMay.B.InMarch.C.InNovember.D.InSeptember.

8.A.$30.B.$300..C.$60.D.$600.

9.A.Becauseit'sfunny.B.Becauseit’sexciting.

C.Becauseit’sscary.D.Becauseit’ssad.

10.A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.D.Twiceaweek.

11.A.Jack.B.Sam.C.Bob.D.Tom.

12.A.Cleanthelivingroomandthekitchen.

B.Sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.

C.Cleanthekitchenandtakeoutthetrash.

D.Sweepthefloorandcleanthelivingroom.

13.A.AhamburgerandFrenchfries.

B.Ahamburgerandicecream.

C.Frenchfriesandicecream.

D.Frenchfriesandcoffee.

14.A.Abookstore.B.Adrugstore.C.Abank.D.Amuseum.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示,短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

15.MikeGreenisaspecialartist.

16.HeisfromAmerica.

17.Hecancreateartwhileheisawake.

18.Attheageof4,hebegantosleepwalk（梦游）anddraw.

19.Sofar,hehasproduced150piecesofartwhilesleeping.

20.Someoftheartisabouttheeventsinhislife.

请考生们翻到第9页，先找到第五大题的A）部分。

你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题。

计15分）

选择最佳答桊。

21.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood______it.

A.forB.toC.atD.of

22.DidyouknowthattheGarthishometo______animals?

A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof

23.Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel,______itwasraininghard.

A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless.

24.Lifeis______dictionary.Weshouldlearndirectlyfromit.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

25.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.

A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuilt

26.Manystudentscomcfrompoorfamiliesandthey______affordschoollunches,sothegovernmentistryingtohelpthem.

A.needn’tB.shouldn'tC.can’tD.mustn’t

27.Chinaplanstolettourists______theXishaIslandsintheSouthChinaSeathisyear.

A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited

28.Iaskedtwopeoplethewaytothestation,but______ofthemcouldhelpme.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all

29.It______MiGreenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.

A.costB.paidC.spentD.took

30.Breakfastis______mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportant

31.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoingandworkhard,youwill______anythingdifficultandsucceed.

A.gettoB.getoverC.getonD.getup

32.—______haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?

—Aboutthreeyears.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

33.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharks______fortheirfins（鱼翅）.

A.werekilledB.havekilledC.arekilledD.willkill

34.Iwonder_______onApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?

A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudoD.whatyoudo

35.—Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.

—______.

A.ExcusemeB.I’msorrytohearthatC.You’rewelcomeD.Haveagoodtime

三、完形填空（共10小题.计10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentuiy,too?

TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern36onhisfirstdayofschobl.

InTony’sclassroom,therearemanynewelectronics（电子设备）likeiPads.Thissemester,theywill37theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework.“It’s38”saidTony.“IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects39myteammembers.”

Theschoolusesnewtechnology‘（技术）inclassroomstohelpstudentssee,hear,touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks,technologyisprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,”theheadteachersaid.“Wearetryingtousetechnologyto40theworldtokids.Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin.”

ScienceteacherMrMilleragrees.“Itisa41wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,”hesaid.

MrMillernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning42asateacher.“Iftheyhaveaquestionforme,Iwilltrytoteachthem43tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare,”hesaid.

Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore,44nowhelikestheclassesverymuch.“IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool,”Dalesaid.“Mostimportantly,I45theclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies.”

36.A.dormitoryB.playgroundC.libraryD.classroom

37.A.allowB.useC.wantD.help

38.A.boringB.relaxingC.amazingD.disappointing

39.A.onB.byC.atD.with

40.A.openupB.lookupC.putupD.callup

41.A.wrongB.slowC.quickD.bad

42.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.thanksto

43.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how

44.A.butB.andC.orD.so

45.A.standB.hateC.enjoyD.dislike

四.阅读理解

（一）阅读短文，完成46—55小题。

（共10小娌，计10分）

A

Jeffhasanillness.Heisrecording（录音）hiswordssothathislittlesonwillbeabletohearhisvoiceinthefuture.

Jeffcaughttheillnessin2011.Thedoctortoldhimthathemighthaveonlytwotofiveyearstoliveandtheillnesswouldmakehimlosehisvoice,sohedecidedtorecordhisvoiceforhis13-month-otdson,Bill.

HiswifeGinasaid,“Jeffusedtoplayandsinginaband,sohisvoiceisimportanttohim.Ican'timaginenothavinghisvoicearound.IwouldcertainlylikeBilltoknowhisfather'svoiceinthisway.”

Jeffandhiswifehopethattheycansavehisrealvoicefortheirlittleson.Henowspendshisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.Theirlittleson,Bill,willfeelhisparents’lovewhenhegrowsup.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用‘A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示•

46.Jeffcaughttheillnessin2011.

47.Jcff’sillnesswouldmakehimbecomeblind.

48.Jeffstillplaysandsingsinabandnow.

49.Jeffnowspendshisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.

50.TheparentshopethatBillwillfeeltheirlovebyhearinghisfather’svoice.

B

DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.InI860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”（基因）inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.

In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts,（有几个单词看不清）thewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople:

OtherpeopleworrythatwhenwcIcammore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive（有吸引力的）,orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

51.WhendidMrMendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?

A.In2000.B.In1961.C.In1953.D.In1860.

52.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?

Theyfound______.

A.allthewordsintheDNAmap

B.smallthingscalled“genes”inourbody

C.thefirst“word”theycouldunderstandinthatlanguage

D.thosesmallpartsarcwrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage

53.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?

A.Makebettermedicine.B.Makethemgetjobs.

C.Makemapsforthem.D.Makethemattractive.

54.Whichoneisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Wclooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.

B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.

C.DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.

D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.

55.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutthisresearchaboutDNA?

A.Itcanbeonlybad.B.Itcanbeonlygood.

C.Itcanbegoodbutwon’twork.D.Itcanbegoodandbad.

（二）阅读对话，完成第II卷第五大题的61-65小题。

Lanawenttoseeanewmovieinthemorning.Butshedidn'tenjoyit.She’stalkingtoJennyaboutwhathappened.

Jenny:

Youlookunhappy.61

Lana:

Iwatchedamovieinthemorning.

Jenny:

62

Lana:

No.Themoviewasgreat.Itwastheaudience（观众）..Somepeoplewerelateforthemovie,sometookphonecallsduringthemovie,somemadenoisewhileeatingsnacksandsometalkedloudly.63

Jenny:

That’stoobad!

Peopleshouldobeycertainruleswhilewatchingamovie.

Lana:

Yes.Thefirstthingistokeepthetheaterquiet.Weshouldsitdownbeforethemoviebegins.64Weshouldeatsnacksquietly.Andweshouldtalkaslittleaspossible.

Jenny:

65Andweshouldtakeawayourrubbishwhenweleave.

Lana:

Ihopeeveryoneshoulddothesethingssothatwecanenjoythemoviebetter.

Jenny:

Metoo.

A.Iwasannoyedallthetime.

B.Whodidyougotothemoviewith?

C.Yes,youareright

D.Howwonderfulthemoviewas!