近义词辨析.docx
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近义词辨析.docx
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近义词辨析
高考必背词汇——近义词辨析
A
1.abandon,desert,giveup,leave
2.ability,capability,capacity,talent
3.able,capable,efficient,qualified
4.abolish,cancel
5.absent-minded,inattentive
6.absorb,digest,takein
7.absurd,foolish,ridiculous,silly
8.accidental,chance,incidental
9.accompany,attend
10.accumulate,collect,gather
11.accurate,correct,exact,precise
12.accuse,charge
13.acknowledge,admit,grant,recognize
14.act,behave,perform
15.active,energetic
16.adjust,adapt,accommodate,fit
17.adjustable,adaptable,flexible
18.advance,proceed,progress
19.advice,opinion,proposal,suggestion,view
20.affair,business,matter
21.affect,effect,impress,influence
22.afraid,alarmed,anxious,fearful,frightened,cared
23.agent,delegate,representative
24.aggression,invasion
25.agreeon,agreeto,agreetodo,agreewith,approve(of)
26.all,each,every,whole
27.allow,let,permit,promise
28.almost,about,approximately,around,nearly,roughly
29.also,aswell,either,too
30.always,frequently,often,usually
31.ambition,aspiration,enterprise
32.amount,number,quantity,sum,total
33.amuse,entertain,interest
34.announce,declare,publish
35.annoy,bother,disturb,trouble
36.anxious,eager,earnest
37.appearance,aspect,look,seem
38.appoint,assign,name
39.appreciate,prize,value
40.area,district,region,zone
41.argue,debate,dispute,reason
42.arise,raise,rise
43.army,forces,troops
44.arrange,classify,order,organize,sort
45.arrest,capture,catch,seize
46.arrive,reach,gain,getto
47.ask,beg,demand,request,require
48.associate,colleague,fellow,partner
49.assume,pretend
50.ensure,guarantee
51.at,beside,by,near
52.attempt,endeavor,strive,try
53.avenge,revenge
54.average,mean,medium
55.avoid,escape,miss
56.award,prize,reward
57.aware,conscious,sensible
58.accommodation,apartment,bedsitter,flat
B
1.bacteria,germ,virus
2.bad,evil,wicked
3.bake,barbecue,roast,stew,toast,boil,fry,steam
4.band,belt,strip,stripe,ribbon
5.bank,beach,coast,shore
6.banner,flag
7.base,basic,bottom,foundation,ground
8.battle,campaign,conflict,engagement,fight,war
9.bear,endure,putupwith,stand,suffer,tolerate
10.beard,moustache
11.beat,hit,shoot,strike,tap,knock
12.attractive,good-looking,handsome,lovely,pretty
13.because,as,for,since
14.becauseof,dueto,onaccount,of,owingto,thanksto
15.become,get,grow,turn
16.beforelong,longbefore
17.belief,confidence,credit,faith,trust
18.below,beneath,down,under
19.bench,armchair,couch
20.benefit,profit,advantage,merit,strength
21.beneficial,profitable
22.besides,beyond,but,except
23.big,grand,great,giant,huge,immense,large
24.blame,criticize
25.boast,showoff,
26.border,boundary,frontier
27.boss,chief,leader,head
28.broad,extensive,wide
29.brook,river,stream
30.build,construct,found,putup,setup
31.bunch,pack,packet,package,parcel
32.bus,carriage,lorry,truck,wagon
33.bush,forest,wood
34.business,commerce,trade
35.but,however,nevertheless,still,yet
36.byoneself,tooneself,foroneself,ofoneself
37.buy,purchase,shop
C
1.callon,callat,callup,callfor,callin,dropin,see,visit
2.career,occupation,profession
3.calm,cool,silent,still,peaceful
4.anxiety,concern
5.cause,excuse,occasion,reason
6.certain,some,sure
7.certainly,besure,indeed,naturally,ofcourse,surely
8.combine,connect,join,link,unite
9.common,familiar,general,normal,ordinary,popular,regular,usual
10.complement,supplement
11.complete,entire,total,whole
12.complex,complicated,intricate
13.comprise,consist,contain,embrace,include,involve
14.conceal,hide
15.confuse,puzzle
16.conscious,aware
17.consistof,bemadeupof
18.continual,constant,continuous
19.cost,payfor,spend,take
20.costly,dear,expensive,precious,valuable
21.country,land,nation,power,state
22.couple,pair
23.crime,offence
24.cheat,fake
25.communication,conversation
26.celebrate,congratulate
D
1.damp,dank,humid,moist,wet
2.dealwith,copewith,manage,resolve,solve
3.decide,determine,makeupone’smind,resolve,settle
4.declare,announce,broadcast,proclaim,public
5.deed,accomplishment,achievement,contribution,exploit,feat,merit
6.defend,guard,protect,safeguard
7.defer,delay,postpone,putoff
8.demand,require
9.depress,oppress,weigh
10.deserve,earn,merit,rate
11.desire,crave,hope,want,wish
12.despair,depression,discouragement,hopelessness
13.despite,inspiteof
14.destroy,break,damage,raze,ruin,wreck
15.dialect,accent,language,speech,tongue
16.dieaway,diedown,dieout
17.difference,distinction
18.different,diverse,various
19.differfrom,differwith
20.differentfrom,differentthan
21.dinner,banquet,feast,meal
22.disappear,fade,vanish
23.discuss,argue,debate,dispute
24.disease,disorder,illness,sickness,trouble
25.dishonor,shame
26.distant,far,faraway,remote
27.divide,separate
28.doctor,physician,surgeon
29.door,access,entrance,entry,exit,gate
30.doubt,mistrust,suspicion,uncertainty
31.doubtful,dubious,suspicious
32.drawing,cartoon,chart,diagram,graph,illustration,painting,photo,picture,portrait,sketch
33.drill,exercise,practice,training
34.drown,sink,duty,obligation,responsibility,task,despite,inspiteof
E
1.eager,anxious,acid,keen
2.ease,comfort,leisure
3.economic,economical
4.economy,economics
5.edition,issue,number,version
6.education,schooling
7.effect,consequence,outcome,result,upshot
8.effective,efficient
9.embarrass,confuse,disconcert
10.emphasize,stress
11.energy,force,power,strength
12.enough,adequate,sufficient,abundant
13.envy,jealousy
14.escape,flee,fly,runaway
15.especially,particularly,principally
16.estimate,assess,evaluate,rate,value
17.everybody,eachone,everyman,everyone,everyone
18.exaggeration,overstatement
19.examination,quiz,test
20.experiment,test,trial,try
21.expert,skilled
F
1.factory,complex,mill,plant,works
2.fairly,quite,rather,very
3.fame,honour,reputation
4.fashion,popularity
5.fate,fortune,luck
6.fear,fright,horror,panic,scare
7.fearful,awful,dreadful,frightened,frightful,horrible,terrible,terrific
8.finish,accomplish,complete,end
9.firm,company,corporation
10.first,atfirst,firstly
11.floor,stage,storey
12.frighten,alarm,scare,startle,terrify
13.furnish,arm,equip,outfit,provide,supply
G
1.game,sport
2.genius,gift,talent
3.get,acquire,attain,earn,gain,obtain,procure,secure,win
4.getreadyfor,prepare,preparefor
5.gettoknow,cometoknow,know,recognize
6.go,step,walk
7.go,depart,leave,quit,retire,withdraw
8.gone,lost,missing
9.govern,control
10.grand,magnificent,noble
11.grasp,grab,seize,snatch
12.grateful,appreciative,thankful
13.guarantee,security
H
1.habit,custom,hobby,practice,usage
2.happen,occur,takeplace
3.harm,hurt,injure,wound
4.have,hold,own,possess,therebe
5.haveto,must,oughtto,should
6.heaven,sky,space,universe
7.help,aid,assistance
8.hire,employ,let,rent
9.historic,historical
10.holy,sacred
11.hopeless,despairing,desperate
12.hunger,starvation
I
1.idea,concept,conception,impression,notion,thought,idle,lazy
2.ignorant,neglect,overlook
3.immediately,atonce,directly,instantaneously,instantly,presently,presently,rightaway
4.impatient,nervous,restless,uneasy,unquiet
5.increase,enlarge,infer,conclude,gather,judge
6.influence,control,inform,advise
7.information,knowledge,learning
8.information,message,news
9.infrequent,occasional,rare,scarce,uncommon
10.innocent,blameless,guiltless
11.inquiry,investigation,research
12.insist,persist
13.minute,moment,second
14.intend,design,mean,propose
15.intention,aim,design,end,goal,intent,object,objective
16.interest,advantage,benefit,profit
17.introduce,present,recommend
J
1.joyful,pleasant,pleased,delight,happy
2.jewel,jewellery,precious,stone
3.job,labour,work
4.join,participate,takepartin
5.journey,expedition,travel,trip
6.jump,bound,hop,leap,spring
K
1.kill,butcher,murder
2.kind,category,class,sort,type
3.knowledge,learning,scholarship
L
1.lack,absence,shortage
2.largely,chiefly,generally,greatly,mainly,mostly
3.lasting,durable,enduring,permanent
4.late,lately,recently
5.laughat,laughover
6.law,code,constitution,regulation
7.lawful,constitutional,legal,legitimate
8.lay,place,put,set
9.leave,depart,go,retire,withdraw
10.let,permit,allow
11.level,even,flat,smooth
12.lift,elevate,raise,putup
13.light,flame,flash,glare
14.like,alike,similar,same
15.like,enjoy,love,prefer
16.likely,possible,probable
17.limit,restrict
18.list,register,roll,schedule,table
19.little,few,several
20.living,alive,live
21.load,burden
22.look,seem,appear
23.look,gaze,glance,glimpse,peep,peer
24.see,stare,watch
25.loud,aloud,loudly
26.lucky,fortunate
M
1.mankind,human,humanbeing,humanity,humankind,man
2.manner,method,way
3.marvelous,splendid,wonderful
4.material,matter,substance
5.mature,adult,experienced,grown-up,matured
6.meet,encounter,contact,getintouchwith,meetwith
7.melt,dissolve,thaw
8.memorize,recall,remember
9.mental,spiritual
10.mercy,charity,sympathy
11.mind,brain,head,inte
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