高中英语外研版必修第三册unit3 the world of science 单元话题同步拓展阅读训练.docx

高中英语外研版必修第三册unit3 the world of science 单元话题同步拓展阅读训练.docx

《高中英语外研版必修第三册unit3 the world of science 单元话题同步拓展阅读训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语外研版必修第三册unit3 the world of science 单元话题同步拓展阅读训练.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语外研版必修第三册unit3theworldofscience单元话题同步拓展阅读训练

外研必修三theworldofscience

单元话题拓展阅读训练（附答案）

一、语法填空,仔细阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。

Passage1

Asyouknow,scienceplays1．veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepupwiththelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?

Therearemanygoodwebsites2．youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.

OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews3．（cover）awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareaimed4．youngerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite5．（suit）forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,6．（call）ScienceDaily.Thesiteis7．（constant）updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting8．（finding）thatchangehowweviewtheworld.

Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlestheypost9．（early）.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat10．（be）relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Passage2

Ourmodernworldisfoundedonscienceandontechnologytoo,whichisthe___11．___（apply）ofsciencetoeverydayaffairs.Almosteverythingwedo__12．___（depend）onourmoderndevicessuchasautomobiles,recordplayersandTVsets,andthese___13．__turndependonscientificprinciples.Ourfuturewilldependoncomputers,robots,nuclearpowerandrocketsships,allof__14．___onlymakesenseifweunderstandscience.

Ifapersondoesnotunderstand__15．__makesthesethingswork,theymightaswellbemagic.Peoplewithout___16．__understandingofscienceliveinaworldthatmakesnosense.Theymightsay,“Sowhat?

AllIwanttodois___17．___（make）aliving,haveafamilyandlookatthescenery”.Theymayfindthisisnotsoeasy.Surely,itwillbe___18．____（increase）important,astheyearspass,forpeopletounderstandscienceiftheyaregoingtobeexpectedtohelpmake____19．__（intelligence）decisionsabouthowtousesciencetosavetheworldandnottodestroyit.

Thatis__20．__itisimportanttostudyscienceevenifoneisnotgoingtobeascientist.

11.12.13.14.15.

16.17.18.19.20.

课堂笔记

话题相关词汇

Passage3

Everychildshouldhaveasolidscienceeducation___21．___theywanttobethenextAlbertEinsteinorMichaelJordan.Scienceisallaroundus.Childrenthatunderstandhowscienceplays__22．___roleinoureverydayliveshaveawonderfulfoundationforsuccessinlife.

Childrencanlearnscienceatanyage.The__23．___（early）theystart,thebetter,Thebestwayforkidstolearnisthroughplayandrepetition.Thesearewonderfulsciencetoysforpreschoolscience___24．_（activity）.Childrenlovetousetheirimagination___25．____（complete）tohavefunandtohelpthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Soplayisawonderfultimetointroducesciencetothem.Thinkofthegamesthatweusedtoplay.Eachofthegames___26．__（have）sciencebehindit.

Childrenarebynaturecuriousastheyfeeltheworld,_27．___（try）tomakesenseofwhatisaroundthem.Itiscuriositythatneeds___28．___（encourage）andsatisfied.Findingthesetoysisnotashardasonewouldthink.Tomakesurethatyougetgoodqualitytoys,visitsciencetoyshopsonline.Thesearethebestplacestofinduniquesciencetoys.

Helpyourchildrenappreciatetheworldaroundthemwithunderstandingtheworldaroundthem.Thisway,theyunderstandhowweareall____29．__（connect）together.Childrenwillnotonlyquestiontheworld,butbeabletocomeupwithanswerstothosequestions__30．__theirown.Scienceislife.

21.22.23.24.25.

26.27.28.29.30.

Passage4

Myfeelingsaboutsciencehave31．（complete）changed.Morethanonescienceteachersatmynewschool32．excellentand33．（friend）.Thescience34．（facility）areverygoodwithlaboratoriesthathaveallthe35．（late）equipment.Ourchemistryteachertakesustopublicsciencelecturesaboutfourtimes36．term,37．arealwaysinteresting,becausethelecturersarefamousattheirareaofscience.Inthelast20years,sevenCanadianscientists38．（win）theNobelPrize.Now39．I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinisphysicsandIwanttostudyitatuniversity.Butmyparentsare40．（astonish）,astheyalwaysthoughtIwouldbecomeanEnglishteacher.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

二、七选五

passage1

Ascienceteacher'sjobisteachingsciencetohisstudents.Apersonwhodecidestobecomeascienceteachermayhavemanycareerchoicesavailabletohim.Hemaydecidetoworkinaprimarytoteacharangeofsubjects,includingscience.1．Someevenchoosetoearnadvanceddegreesthatallowthemtoworkascollegeprofessors.

课堂笔记

话题相关词汇

2．Theymaycoversuchbasicsciencesubjectsasbiology,chemistry,physicsandearthscienceaswellasafullrangeofothersubjects.Thesubjectsascienceteachercoversmayvary,dependingonsuchfactorsaswhereheteachesandtheageofthestudentshe'sinstructing.

Apersonwhowantstobecomeascienceteacherforprimary-agedstudentsmayfinditnecessarytoteachothersubjectsinadditiontoscience.3．Insuchclassroom,oneteachermayinstructstudentsnotonlyinsciencebutalsomath,history,languageandothersubjects.

Atthehighschoollevel,scienceteachersusuallyhavetheopportunitytofocusontheirchosensubject.Typically,teachersatthislevelarerequiredtoearnbachelor'sdegreeinthesubjectstheywanttoteachinadditiontoteachingcertifications.4．

Collegescienceteachersusuallyneedmoreadvanceddegreestosecuretheirpositions.Typically,afull-timescienceprofessorneedsadoctoraldegreeinordertodoso.5．Thatisbecausecollegestypicallyneedteachersinbasicandhighly-specializedcourses.

A．Scienceteachersteachvariousscienceconcepts.

B．Scienceteachersaregoodatansweringmysteriousquestions.

C．Often,collegescienceteachershaveawiderangeofsubjectschoices.

D．Adeepknowledgeinthefieldofsciencewillhelpapplicantsstandout.

E.Hemayalsochoosetoteachaparticularsciencesubjectinhighschool.

F.Forexample,ahighschoolchemistryteacherusuallyneedsachemistrydegree.

G.Manyprimaryschoolshireteacherstoteachallthebasicsubjectsinoneclassroom.

passage2

Natureisthebestlaboratoryforlearningaboutnature.Fortenyears,everystudentatWadsworthMiddleSchoolhasbeenlookingforwardtohisorherturntoattendathree-daysciencecamp.1．Sciencecampisimportanttothestudents,andwemustraisethemoneynecessarytosaveit.

Withoutsciencecamp,studentswillmissoutonauniquelearningexperience.Inscienceclass,theylearntoidentifyrocksbypickingthemupoutofabox.2．Sciencecampalsoletsstudentsexperimentwithdifferentformsofenergy.Forexample,studentsgettobuildminiature（微型的）steamenginesthatarepoweredbycampfires.Theyalsomakesolarpanelsthatheatcampwater.Theseexperienceswouldbetoughtocreateinaclassroom.

Sciencecampisforeverybody,anditwon’tbesavedunlesseverybodyhelpsraisemoneyforit.Togetstarted,PrincipalJeffriesandthestudentcouncilcouldsetupa“sciencecampfund（资金）”atalocalbank.Everyyear,sciencecampcosts$3,000.3．

Somepeoplesayit’stoomuchworktosavesciencecamp,butthefactisthatifweallhelpout,wecanreachourgoaleasily.4．Forexample,wecouldholdatalentauction（拍卖）.Bywashingcars,babysitting,orusingothertalents,studentscanmeetthegoal.Wecouldalsoholdabakesale.Studentscouldevenasklocalbusinessestosponsorthem.

课堂笔记

话题相关词汇

5．Ifweallworktogether,we’lleasilyraisethemoneytosaveit.

A．Studentscanraisemoneyinmanyways.

B．Nowitmightbecanceledbecauseofbudgetcuts.

C．Theyinvestigatetheworldthroughhands-onscience.

D．Sciencecampisperfectforcreativeandcuriousones.

E.Sciencecampisagreattraditionthatdeservestobesaved.

F.Thatsoundsexpensive,butifeverystudentraisesjust$10,thefundwouldbefilled.

G.Atsciencecamp,theylearntoidentifyrocksbyfindingtheminmountainsidesorriverbeds.

三、阅读理解

Artificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientists.

Thesoftwarelearnedtoanalyzebloodtestsandscansofbeatingheartstospotsignsthattheorganwasabouttofail.Theteam,fromtheUK’sMedicalResearchCouncil,saidthetechnologycouldsavelivesbyfindingpatientsthatneedmoreaggressivetreatment.TheresultswerepublishedintheJournalofRadiology.

Accordingtotheresearchers,highbloodpressureinthelungsdamagespartoftheheart,andaboutathirdofpatientsdiewithinfiveyearsafterbeingdiagnosed.Therearetreatments:

drugs,injectionsstraightintothebloodvessels,alungtransplant.Butdoctorsneedtohaveanideaofhowlongpatientsmighthaveleft,inordertopicktherighttreatment.

Thesoftwarewasgivenscansof256patients’hearts,andbloodtestresults.Whenthisdatawascombinedwitheightyearsofpatienthealthrecords,theartificialintelligencepredictedwhenpatientswoulddie.

Thesoftwarecouldlookaboutfiveyearsintothefuture.Itcorrectlypredictedthosewhowouldstillbealiveafteroneyearabout80%ofthetime.Thefigurefordoctorsis60%.

Theteamnowwanttotestthesoftwareworksinotherpatientsindifferenthospitalsbeforeassessingwhetheritshouldbemadewidelyavailabletodoctors.Theresearchersalsowanttousethetechnologyinotherformsofheartfailure,suchascardiomyopathy,toseewhomightneedapacemakerorotherformsoftreatment.

DrMikeKnapton,fromtheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisexcitinguseofcomputersoftwareinmedicalpracticewillhelpdoctorsinthefuturetomakesure