步步高版高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Traffic Jam素材 外研版必修4.docx
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步步高版高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Traffic Jam素材 外研版必修4.docx
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步步高版高考英语一轮复习Module2TrafficJam素材外研版必修4
Module2TrafficJam
话题词汇
1.improvementn.改善;提高
2.transportn.交通;运输
3.conveniencen.方便;便利
4.pollutionn.污染
5.crowdedadj.拥挤的
6.solutionn.解决方案
7.beneficialadj.有益的;有利的
8.livingstandards生活水平
9.environmentallyfriendly环保的
10.buildup树立;逐步建立
经典语篇
(2011·江西)
假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。
请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;
2.骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等。
参考词汇:
低碳生活lowcarbonlife;节能energysaving
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Goodmorning,everyone,
IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.
Thankyou!
佳作欣赏
Goodmorning,everyone,
I’mLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.
Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards①,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,andtheybringgreatconveniencetoourlife②.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.
Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?
AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergysaving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.What’smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth③.
Therefore,let’staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalowcarboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!
Thankyou!
思维发散
1.将第①句改为含有as引导的状语从句的复合句
aspeople’slivingstandardsimprove
2.将第②句用现在分词短语改写
bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife
3.将第③句用“beof+抽象名词”改写
itisofbenefittoourhealth
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.limit(vt.)限制
2.impressive(adj.)给人印象深刻的
3.route(n.)路线
4.provide(vt.)提供
5.explore(vt.)探索
6.mood(n.)心情;心境
7.react(vi.)反应
reaction(n.)反应
8.solution(n.)解答;答案
solve(vt.)解决
9.permit(n.)执照;许可证;(vt.)允许
permission(n.)允许
10.convenient(adj.)方便的
convenience(n.)方便;便利
B.阅读单词
11.suburban(adj.)郊区的;市郊的
12.display(vt.)展示;陈列
13.cab(n.)出租汽车;计程车
14.receipt(n.)收据
15.fare(n.)车费
16.destination(n.)目的地;终点
17.blow(vt.)吹响
18.registration(n.)执照;登记
register(v.&n.)登记;注册
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.beconnectedto与……相连
2.be/getstuckin被困在……
3.innotime马上;一会儿
4.getaround到处旅行;四处走动
5.underconstruction正在建设之中
6.switchoff关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)
7.beinagoodmood情绪、心情很好
8.keepcool保持冷静
9.noway(俚语)肯定不;没门儿
10.haveaviewof看到
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.
只要你招招手,立刻就会有出租车出现。
2.It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。
3.Leavethemotoron.
让发动机开着。
4.What’smore,centralLondonshopsdidnotlosebusinesseventhoughtherewerefewercars.
而且,即使车少,伦敦市中区的商店也没因此而生意受损。
5.Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation,butalsototapesandbroadcasting.
你不仅要听老师和同学们的发音,而且还要听磁带录音和广播。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
IfyouwanttogetaroundinBeijing,hereisthetransportyoucanchoose.
Taxisareonthestreets24hours1.aday.Theprice2.isdisplayed(display)onthewindow.Youshouldask3.forareceipt.
Publictransportmaybethecheapestmeansoftransport,4.starting(start)at1yuan,butbusesandtrolleybusesarevery5.crowded(crowd)duringtherushhour(6:
30am—8:
00amand5:
00pm—6:
30pm).Buseswithdifferentnumbersectionstraveltodifferentplacesorserveatdifferenttimes.
Minibusesarelessexpensive6.thantaxisandlesscrowdedthanpublictransport.Ifyouwanttogetaseatinrushhours,aminibusisa7.better(good)choice.
Theundergroundisfastand8.convenient(convenience).Itopensfrom5:
00amto11:
00pm.Aonewaytripcosts3yuan.
Ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys,you’dbetterchoosepedicabs,9.butremembertomakesureoftheprice10.beforeyourjourney.
1
1providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物
provided/providingthat...假如……;倘若……
2其他表示“向某人提供某物”的方式有:
supplysth.for/tosb.=supplysb.withsth.,offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.
(1)IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.
我被告知,“学习中心”给学生提供帮助,而我急于想获得你们的帮忙。
(2)I’dappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavortoprovidemewithsomesuggestionswhichyouthinkarefeasible.
如果你能帮我一个忙,给我提供一些你认为可行的建议的话,我会非常感激。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudentsinneedoffinancialaid.
(2)HekeptmewellsuppliedwithcupsofcoffeewhileIwrotethereport.
(3)Theyofferedaverygoodjobtohim,butheturneditdown.
(4)Youcangoouttoplayprovided/providing(provide)thatyoufinishyourhomework.
(5)Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided(provide),andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.
2
1ifitisconvenientto/foryou如果你方便的话
Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很方便。
2conveniencen.方便;便利;便利的事物
atone’sconvenience在某人方便时
forconvenience为方便起见
fortheconvenienceof为了方便……
(1)Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.
如果你方便的话,我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
(2)Withacaravan,youcanstopatyourownconvenience;you’renotdependentonhotels.
开着一辆大篷车,你可以随意停下来,不用住旅馆。
[特别提醒]
(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todo...这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时,为可数名词。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Ifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasecometomybirthdayparty.
②Itisconvenientforhimtodo(do)thework.
③Theofficeisfurnishedwithmodernconveniences(convenient).
(2)完成句子
①Weboughtthishouseforconvenience(为了方便);it’sneartheschool.
②Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientfor/toyou(在你方便时).
③Anewgeneralstorehasbeenbuiltfortheconvenienceof(为了方便……)residents.
3
bestuckwith摆脱不了,甩不掉
getstuckon被难住;答不上来
sticksth.on...把……贴在……上
sticksth.into...把……刺/插入……
stickout伸出;探出;继续
stickto坚持,信守to为介词)
(1)Thebusgotstuckinthesnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway.
公共汽车陷在雪中开不动了,剩下的路我们只好步行了。
(2)Hegotstuckonthefirstquestion.
第一个问题他就答不上来。
(3)Careful—there’sanailstickingoutofthatboard.
小心,那块板上有颗钉子突出来了。
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)Hestuckastampontheenvelope.
(2)Thenursestucktheneedleintomyarm.
(3)Thewheelsofourcarwerestuck(stick)inthemudonourwayback.
(4)Reportersshouldsticktoreportingthefacts.
(5)Stuck(stick)intraffic,hebecameimpatient.
4
多维训练
短语填空
(1)AtnotimedidIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable.
(2)Iwanttobehomeintimefortea.
(3)You’dbetterdoonethingatatime,sothatyoucanconcentrateonit.
(4)Atonetime,thatkindofthingwouldhavemademereallyangry.
(5)Tomgotthecarfixedinnotime.
5
多维训练
短语填空
(1)Newssoongotaroundthathehadresigned.
(2)NomatterhowIexplain,Ijustcan’tgetitacrosstoher.
(3)TheygotovermanydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.
(4)—Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?
—Quitewell.Igotan“A”inamathsexam.
6
多维训练
短语填空
(1)Switchoverifyoudon’tliketheprogramme.
(2)WhenIswitchedonthelight,Ifoundtheroomrobbed.
(3)Youcanmakeaswitchifitisnotconvenienttoyou.
(4)Iparkedthecarandswitchedofftheengine.
(5)Theyswitchedtheirspeechtoamoreinterestingsubject.
7Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation,butalsototapesandbroadcasting.你不仅要听老师和同学们的发音,而且还要听磁带录音和广播。
notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”,通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可以连接两个并列的句子。
1notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA
2notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时,若notonly位于句首,notonly所在的分句要部分倒装,butalso后面的分句不倒装。
3notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。
4notonly只能连用,而butalso既可连用,也可分开用,also也可省略。
(1)Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.
然而通过这些艰苦的努力,他不但改变了自己的命运也改变了美国的历史。
(2)NotonlydoIlikethismovie,butmymotheralsolikesit.
不但我喜欢这部电影,我的妈妈也很爱看它。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
Notonlyalittlegirlbutalsoadultshave(have)agrowingappetiteforjunkfoodnowadays.
(2)Notonlydidshemakeapromise(她许下了诺言),butshealsokeptit.
(3)同义句改写
HespeaksnotonlyEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanish.
①NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanish.(改为notonly位于句首的倒装句)
②HespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench.(用aswellas改写)
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution(答案).(2015·湖南)
2.Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermitted(允许)tocookinthekitchen.(2015·天津)
3.IwouldappreciateitifIamofferedwithanopportunitytodisplay(展示)mytalent.(2015·陕西)
4.Theirdestination(目的地)istheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.(2015·福建)
5.WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplore(探索)newwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.(2015·安徽)
6.Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt(收据)?
(2012·湖南)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Studentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheckin.(2015·天津)
2.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourconvenience.(2015·重庆)
3.Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reaction(react)whichstoppedhisheart.(2014·四川)
4.Moody(mood)andimpatient,burdenedbyfearsthatnoneofusrealizedresultedfrommyearlyyearsofneed,Iwasnotaneasychildtolove.(2014·江苏)
5.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.(2012·浙江)
6.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpression(impress)ontheircandidates.(2012·陕西)
Ⅲ.短语填空
1.Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,whenIwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.(2014·浙江)
2.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.(2012·广东)
3.Inaddition,onecanenjoyvariousartprojectsthatpeoplehavecreatedondisplayfortherestoftheworld.(2011·湖南)
4.Pleaseswitchthelightsoffasyouleave.
5.Keepcoolwhenyouareintrouble.
6.Hewa
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