高考英语专题之100条中国成语俗语的翻译.docx
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高考英语专题之100条中国成语俗语的翻译.docx
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100条中国成语俗语的翻译
1. 爱屋及乌
Loveme,lovemydog.
2. 百闻不如一见
Onelookisworthathousandwords.Seeingisbelieving.
3. 比上不足,比下有余
tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst
4. 笨鸟先飞
Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.
5. 不遗余力
sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest
6. 不打不成交
Nodiscord,noconcord.
7. 拆东墙补西墙
robPetertopayPaul
8. 辞旧迎新
bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew
9. 大事化小,小事化了
tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall
10. 大开眼界
broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener
11. 国泰民安
thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace
12. 过犹不及
goingbeyondthelimitisasbadasfallingshort;excessisjustasbadasdeficiency;toomuchisasbadastoolittle
13. 好了伤疤忘了疼
onceonshore,onepraysnomore
14. 好事不出门,坏事传千里
Badnewstravelsfast.
15. 和气生财
harmonybringswealth;friendlinessisconducivetobusinesssuccess
16. 活到老学到老
nevertoooldtolearn
17. 既往不咎
letbygonesbebygones
18. 金无足赤,人无完人
Therearespotsevenonthesun.
19. 金玉满堂
Treasuresfillthehome.
20. 脚踏实地
bedown-to-earth
21. 脚踩两只船
sitonthefence;beafence-sitter;haveafootineithercamp
22. 君子之交淡如水
Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.
23. 老生常谈,陈词滥调
cutanddried;cliché
24. 礼尚往来
Courtesycallsforreciprocity.
25. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧
Wherethereislife,thereishope.
26. 马到成功
achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess
27. 名利双收
gainbothfameandwealth
28. 茅塞顿开
besuddenlyenlightened
29. 没有规矩,不成方圆
Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.
30. 每逢佳节倍思亲
Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfaraway.
31. 谋事在人,成事在天
Manproposes;Goddisposes.
32. 弄巧成拙
makeafoolofoneselfintryingtobesmart
33. 赔了夫人又折兵
sufferadoubleloss;losethebaitalongwiththefish
34. 抛砖引玉
amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale
35. 破釜沉舟
cutoffallmeansofretreat;burnone'sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend
36. 抢得先机
takethepreemptiveopportunities
37. 巧妇难为无米之炊
Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw.
38. 千里之行始于足下
athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep
39. 前事不忘,后事之师
Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.
40. 前怕狼,后怕虎
fearwolvesaheadandtigersbehind;hesitateindoingsomething
41. 强龙难压地头蛇
Themightydragonisnomatchforthenativeserpent.
42. 瑞雪兆丰年
Afallofseasonalsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear.
43. 人逢喜事精神爽
Peopleareinhighspiritswheninvolvedinhappyevents.
44. 世上无难事,只怕有心人
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
45. 世外桃源
aretreatawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld
46. 人之初,性本善
Humansareborngood.
47. 上有天堂,下有苏杭
Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.
48. 塞翁失马,焉知非福
ablessingindisguise;Everycloudhasasilverlining.
49. 三十而立
Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty./Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself.
50. 水涨船高
Ashipriseswiththetide.
51. 时不我待
Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
52. 杀鸡用牛刀
useasteam-hammertocracknuts
53. 实事求是
seektruthfromfacts;bepracticalandrealistic;betruetofacts
54. 说曹操,曹操到
speakofthedevil
55. 实话实说
speaktheplaintruth;callaspadeaspade;tellitasitis
56. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.
57. 韬光养晦
hideone'scapacitiesandbideone'stime
58. 糖衣炮弹
sugar-coatedbullets
59. 天有不测风云
Anythingunexpectedmayhappen/aboltfromtheblue
60. 团结就是力量
Unityisstrength.
61. 跳进黄河洗不清
EvenifonejumpedintotheYellowRiver,onecannotwashoneselfclean-there'snothingonecandotoclearone'sname.
62. 歪风邪气
unhealthytrendsandvulgarpractices
63. 物以类聚,人以群分
Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.
64. 望子成龙
holdhighhopesforone'schild
65. 唯利是图
seeknothingbutprofits;beblindtoallbutone'sowninterests
66. 无中生有
asheerfabricationoutofnothing;fabricaterumorsoutofthinair
67. 无风不起浪
Therearenowaveswithoutwind.Nothingcomesofnothing.
68. 徇私枉法
twistthelawtosuitone'sownpurpose
69. 新官上任三把火
anewbroomsweepsclean
70. 蓄势待发
accumulatestrengthforatake-off
71. 心想事成
Mayallyourwishcometrue.
72. 心照不宣
haveatacitunderstanding;thoroughlyunderstandeachother,withouthavingexchangedawordofexplanation
73. 先入为主
Firstimpressionsarefirmlyentrenched.
74. 先下手为强
Hewhostrikesfirstgainstheadvantage.Thebestdefenseisoffense.
75. 热锅上的蚂蚁
antsonahotpan
76. 现身说法
warnpeoplebytakingoneselfasanexample
77. 息事宁人
pouroilontroubledwaters;patchupaquarrelandreconcilethepartiesconcerned
78. 循序渐进
proceedinanorderlywayandstepbystep;advancegraduallyindueorder
79. 严以律己,宽以待人
bestrictwithoneselfandlenientwithothers
80. 有情人终成眷属
JackshallhaveJill,allshallbewell.
81. 有钱能使鬼推磨
Moneymakesthemarego./Moneytalks.
82. 有识之士
amanofinsight
83. 有勇无谋
boldbutnotcrafty
84. 有缘千里来相会
Separatedaswearethousandsofmilesapart,wecometogetherasifbypredestination.
85. 与时俱进
keeppacewiththetimes
86. 以人为本
people-oriented
87. 因材施教
teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude
88. 欲穷千里目,更上一层楼
toascendanotherstoreytoseeathousandmilesfurther;Ascendfurther,wereyoutolookfarther.
89. 欲速则不达
Hastemakeswaste.Morehaste,lessspeed.
90. 优胜劣汰
survivalofthefittest
91. 英雄所见略同
Greatmindsthinkalike.
92. 冤家宜解不宜结
Bettermakefriendsthanmakeenemies.
93. 冤假错案
casesinwhichpeoplewereunjustly,falselyorwronglychargedorsentenced;unjust,falseorwrongcases
94. 一言既出,驷马难追
Apromiseisapromise.Arealmannevergoesbackonhiswords.
95. 招财进宝
bringinwealthandtreasure
96. 债台高筑
becomedebt-ridden
97. 众矢之的
targetofpubliccriticism
98. 纸上谈兵
beanarmchairstrategist
99. 纸包不住火
Youcan'twrapfireinpaper.What'sdonebynightappearsbyday.
100. 左右为难
caughtinadilemma;betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea.
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