中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破六真题剖析五四制0211384.docx

中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破六真题剖析五四制0211384.docx

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中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破六真题剖析五四制0211384

五四真题剖析

（一）完成表格型

（2018·山东烟台中考）

MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtotradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.Marcowasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourt（宫殿）andsenthimtodomanyi

mportantjobsalloverthecountry.

MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor'sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichwasdescribedas“ThegreatestpalacethatI'veeverseen”.Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassobigthatitcouldeasilyhold6，000peoplefordinner.

Marcowasalsoattracted（吸引）bytheinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthattime,MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoods（货物）withgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!

Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!

AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years,in1291,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasaverywealthymanthen.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebestsellingbooksinEurope.

Peopleenjoyedthebook,butmanyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.However,Marcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion.“Wasitalltrue？

”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw！

”

请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

MarcoPoloandChina

Beforearrivi

ngin

China

◆In1254,hewasborninItaly.

◆Attheageof17,hetravelledalongthe1.withhisfathertotradewiththeChinese.

Duringhisliving

inChina

◆HemadefriendswiththeEmperorandservedinthecourt.

◆Hedidmany2.aroundChina.

◆ThebeautyofChinaimpressedhim.

◆The3.inChinaattractedMarco.

①Papermoneywasusedtobuygoodsinthemarkets.

②Chinesepeopleused4.toproduceheat.

Afterreturning

toItaly

◆Hebecamewealthy.

◆AbookwrittenabouthistravelingexperiencesaroundtheworldsoldwellinEurope.

◆Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat5..

【答案及解析】

1．SilkRoad　根据第一段第二句话可知答案。

2．importantjobs　根据第一段最后一句话可知答案。

3．inventionsanddevelopments　根据第三段第一句可知答案。

4．（the）blackstones/coal　根据第三段倒数第二句可知答案。

5．Marcodidn'ttellallthethingsthathehadexperiencedinChina

（二）综合型

A

（2018·山东威海中考）Sarawantstobuyamotorcycle.Sheseesanadinthenewspaperforausedone.Shecallsthetelephonenumberinthead.ThepersonwhoissellingthemotorcyclelivesonFlagStreetinClifton,about15milesfromFairview

whereSaralives.She'lltakeabustogetthereonSunday.

Atthebusstation,Saralooksthroughthebusschedules（时刻表）.Sheseesonethatsays“Fairview,Clifton”onthefront.That'swhatSaraneeds.

Pleaselookatthebusschedulecarefully.ThenhelpSaramakeherdecision,andanswerthefollowingquestions.

BusSchedule

1.WhydoesSarawanttogotoFlagStreet?

2．WhatbuscanSaratakeaccordingtotheschedule?

3．Saradecidestoarrive

atFlagStreetbefore12：

00bytheNo.7bus.WhattimeshouldthebusleaveFairviewStation?

4．WhenSaragetsontheNo.7bus,shefindsthatFlagStreetstophasbeenclosedbecauseofthestreetrepairs.Shehastogetoffatanotherstop.Lookatthescheduleagain,whereshouldSaragetoffthebussothatshecanhaveashorterwalktoFlagStreet?

5．NowS

araisonFlagStreet.Shewa

ntstovisitafriendonherreturningtrip.HerfriendisaroundthecornerofChurchandNorthStreet.Whichistheproperbusforhertotakeandwheretogetonthebus?

【答案及解析】

1.Becauseshewantstobuya（secondhand/used）motorcycle/Becauseshewantstosee/meetthemotorcycleseller.　由第一段内容可知，她想要买一辆摩托。

2．No.6（bus）andNo.7（bus）．/No.6（bus）orNo.7（bus）．　根据图表可知从Fairview到Clifton有两班车，一班是6路车，一班是7路车。

因此Sara可以乘这两路车的任何一班。

3．At10：

27./At10：

27a．m.　由7路车的时间表可知，在12点之前到达FlagStreet的车次只有在上午10：

27到达的那一趟。

4.AtBranch&Ranch（Station）．/AtBranch（Street）．/AtRanch（Street）．　根据7路车的时间表可知，在B

ranch&Ranch车站下车，距离目的地更近，故在Branch&Ranch，Branch（Street），Ranch（Street）下车走的路程更少。

5.TotaketheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNor

th&RanchStation./TheNo.6bus,andatNorth&RanchStation.　根据上面的路线图可知，经过教堂和北街的十字路口处的车辆是6路车，她可以在North&Ranch车站上车。

B

（2018·山东烟台中考）

Somepeopleseemtohaveunusualmemories,ZhengAiqiang,a“memoryathlete”onTVshowSuperBrain,canremember

2，660numbersinjustonehour!

Youwouldthinkpeoplelikehimmusthavespecialbrains.ButaccordingtoarecentstudybyresearchersfromAmericaandHolland,thebrainstructure（结构）ofordinarypeopleand23oftheworld'sleadingmemoryathletesshownodifference.

Goodmemoriescanbetrained.NewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggeststhatapersonwillgetasupermemorywithjustsixweeksofhardtraining.

Researchersfoundthatatechnique（技巧）calledloci,inventedbytheancientGreeks,cangreatlyhelpimprovememory.

Byusingloci,youareusingyourimaginationtoimprovethebrain'smemorynetworks.Youcanlink（关联）somethingyouneedtorememberwithaplacethatyouknowverywell.Forexample,torememberalistofnumbers,imagineyourselfwalkingthroughyourhouse.Eachthingislinkedtoanumber.Forexample,zerocouldbethehandleonthedoorandfivecouldbethepaintingonthewall.

Inonestudy,someordinarypeopleweregiven20minutestoremember72nouns.Atthebeginning,theycouldonlyremember26words,butwhentheyweretaughtloci,theycouldremember62words.

“Noteveryonecanbecomeamemorywinner.Buteveryoneusingthetechniquecanimprovehismemorygreatly，”saidBorisKonrad,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy.

请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

◆请将下列句子补充完整，使其句意连贯。

1．Fromtherecentstudy,weknowthatordinarypeopleandmemoryathleteshavesimilar．

2．Tomemorizealistofnumbersbyusinglocimeansyouareusingyour

tolinkitwithayouknowwellaccordingtothepassage.

◆3.请根据短文内容回答问题。

WhatdoesthenewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggest?

◆4.请用一句话概括段落大意。

Paragraph6tellsusthat

◆5.请将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【答案及解析】

1．brainstructures　根据第二段“...thebrainstructureofordinarypeopleand23oftheworld'sleadingmemoryathletesshownodifference.”可知答案。

2．imagination;place　根据第五段第一、二句可总结出答案。

3．Apersonwillgetasupermemorywithjustsixweeksofhardtraining.　根据第三段最后一句话得出答案。

4．Loci（isagoodtechniquewhich）cangreatlyhelpimprovememory.　通读第六段可概括出本段主要讲了Loci记忆法是一种可以提高人的记忆力的好方法。

5．但是每个使用这种科学方法的人都可以极大地提高他的记忆力。

C

（2018·山东莱芜中考）

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Stressisafeelingyoucanhavebothinyourmindandinyourbody.3.Itcanmakeyouwanttoeatless,nottalktoyourfriendsandfamily.

Alittlestressinlifeisnormal.Butcontrollingstressisimportantbecauseifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.Olderpeoplewhohavestressforalongtimecandevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.

Thegoodnewsis,itcanbeveryeasytocontrolstress.Herearethreetips：

Tip1:

Trytoeatright.Somepeoplewhofeelstressedtrytofeelmuchbetterbyeatingchocolates,icecreamandothersweets.Alittlesugarisn'tbadforyoubutdon'tstopeatingfruitandvegetables.

Tip2:

Exerciseregularly.4.Peoplewhoareverybusywithjobsorfamilylifecanfeeltiredalot.Gettingregularexercisecangiveyoumoreenergyandhelpyouthinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoustress.

Tip3:

Mostimportantly,watchoutforeachother.Stresscanmakeyoufeelalone.It'simportanttowa

tchforstressinpeoplethatareclosetoyou:

friendslookoutforfriends,teacherslookoutforstudents.

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1．Whyiscontrollingstressimportant?

2．Whathealthproblemscandevelopifolderpeoplehavestressforalongtime?

B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3．

4．

C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5．

【答案及解析】

1．Because（ifyoufeelstressedfortoolong，）itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.　由第二段第二句可知答案。

2．They/Olderpeople（w

hohavestressforalongtime）candevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems./Heartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.　由文章第二段最后一句可知答案。

3．它（压力）会使

你食欲不振，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。

/它（压力）会使你想吃得更少，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。

4．忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能/会感觉/感到很累/疲惫/疲倦/劳累。

5．Stress/StressFeelings/HowtoControlStress/TheWaysofControllingStress/TipsofControllingStr

ess　全文主要讲述了压力是如何形成的以及如何控制压力。