专题05阅读理解 二全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编解析版.docx
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专题05阅读理解 二全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编解析版.docx
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专题05阅读理解二全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编解析版
2022年全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编(3月)
专题05:
阅读理解
(二)
一、阅读理解01
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2022·广东梅州·一模)
NeilArmstrong:
ALifeofFlight
MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutNeilArmstrong,America’smodemheroandhistory’smostfamousspacetraveler.YetshyoffameandneveronetostealthespotlightArmstrongwasalwaysreluctanttodiscusshispersonalsideofevents.HereforthefirsttimeisthedefinitivestoryofNeil’slifeofflighthesharedforfivedecadeswithatrustedfriend—JayBarbree.
ThisNewOcean
Itwasallpartofman’sgreatestadventure—landingmenontheMoonandsendingarovertoMars,finallyseeingtheedgeoftheuniverseandthebirthofstars,andlaunchingplanetaryexplorersacrossthesolarsystemtoNeptuneandbe-yond.
Starman
Starman,JamieDoranandPiersBizony’sbiographyofRussiancosmonautYuriGagarin,wasoriginallypublishedin1998andrereleasedin2011tocapitalizeonthe50thanniversayofthefirstmannedflightintospace.ThebookcoversGagarin’schildhood,hiscosmonauttraining,hishistoricflightasthefirsthumanbeingtoleavetheearth’satmosphere,andhismysteriousdeath.
NightSkyAlmanac2021:
AStargazer’sGuide
Whatbeltergiftforanamateurastronomerthanananswertoalloftheirqueries,pocket-sizedcompanion?
Connectwiththeuniversethatsurroundsuswithhisstylishcompaniontothenightsky.Allevenlyareclearlypresentedmonth-by-monthwitheasy-to-understandexplanationsandcharts,includingstars,planets,comets,andsoon.
1.WhatisJayBarbree?
A.Aspacemaninhistory.B.AcharacterinStarman.
C.Anovelistonspaceadventure.D.AfriendofNeilArmstrong.
2.WhichcategorydoesStarmanfallinto?
A.Sciencefiction.B.Play.C.Autobiography.D.Biography.
3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?
A.Theyareintendedforteenagers.B.Theyaresetinmoonlanding.
C.Theyareaboutspaceandastronomy.D.Theyshowconcernoverstarwars,
【答案】1-3DDC
【导语】本文是说明文。
文章介绍了四本关于太空和天文学的书。
1.细节理解题。
根据NeilArmstrong:
ALifeofFlight部分“HereforthefirsttimeisthedefinitivestoryofNeil’slifeofflighthesharedforfivedecadeswithatrustedfriend—JayBarbree.”可知,JayBarbree是NeilArmstrong的朋友。
故选D项。
2.细节理解题。
根据Starman部分“Starman,JamieDoranandPiersBizony’sbiographyofRussiancosmonautYuriGagarin”可知,Starman是一本关于俄罗斯宇航员尤里·加加林的传记。
故选D项。
3.细节理解题。
根据NeilArmstrong:
ALifeofFlight部分“MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutNeilArmstrong,America’smodemheroandhistory’smostfamousspacetraveler.(关于美国现代英雄、历史上最著名的太空旅行者尼尔·阿姆斯特朗,人们已经写了很多)”、ThisNewOcean部分“Itwasallpartofman’sgreatestadventure—landingmenontheMoonandsendingarovertoMars(这是人类最伟大冒险的一部分——人类登陆月球和向火星发射探测器)”、Starman部分“Starman,JamieDoranandPiersBizony’sbiographyofRussiancosmonautYuriGagarin(斯塔曼,杰米·多兰和皮尔斯·比佐尼为俄罗斯宇航员尤里·加加林写的传记)”和NightSkyAlmanac2021:
AStargazer’sGuide部分“Whatbeltergiftforanamateurastronomerthanananswertoalloftheirqueries,pocket-sizedcompanion?
(对于一个业余天文学家来说,有什么比回答他们所有的问题更好的礼物呢?
)”可知,四本书都和太空与天文学有关。
故选C项。
二、阅读理解02
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2022·河南·温县第一高级中学一模)
HarryPotter,Thor,abaseballplayer,andagentlemaninabowlerhat.LoganHoughtellingturnedintoallofthem,inclassandwaybeforeHalloween—alltobringsomecheertohisownlifeandthelivesofhisfriends.
LifewasdifficultfortheSanFranciscoBayareateenager.Heworriedabouthisfather,afirefighterwhowasbattlingwildfires,andmissedhisfriendsduringthepandemic.“Ithought,‘Well,Iknowotherpeoplearefeelinglikethis.So,whydon’tIdressupandtrytobringhappinesstopeople?
’”
SostartinginAugust,hesetouttocheeruphisclassmates,hisfamilyandotherswhohavecometowonderwhathe’llwearnextforhisclassesonZoom.Oneday,hepoppeduponscreeninatoga(宽袍)andagoldenleafcrown;anotherday,heputonacowboyhatandawesternshirt.InSeptember,heworetheuniformoftheChicagoCubs.Heevendressedupasabottleofsrirachasauce.“I’vehadtwoteacherswhojustcouldn’thelplaughingandcouldn’tgoonwiththeirlectures,”the15-year-oldsaid.
MostideascomefromHalloweencostumesthatheworepreviouslyandclothesfromaroundthehousethatheadaptedwiththehelpofhismother,MeredithChristensen,aprimaryschoolteacher.“I’veactuallyhadfriendswhoI’vecomeacrossinthegrocerystorethataresaying,‘Youhaven’tbeenpostinghispictureslately.Ilookforwardtohispictureseveryday,’”shesaid.
TheArroyoHighSchoolsophomorehasalsomadespecialappearanceselsewhere.Whilehis12-year-oldbrotherCodyattendedavirtualclass,hedroppedbyinthebackgroundasthetitular(名义上的)characterofthe“Where’sWaldo?
”books.
Houghtellingsaidthatit’simportanttotrytofocusonthepositiveandhelpliftothersup.“Ithinkthereshouldbepeoplewhogooutandbringpeoplehappiness,”hesaid.“Morepeopleneedtodothat.Wejustneedtospreadpositivity.”
4.What’sthepurposeofHoughtellingf’sdressingup?
A.Tohelphisfather.B.Tomakepeoplearoundhappy.
C.ToprepareforHalloween.D.ToplaytheroleofHarryPotter.
5.Whydidthetwoteacherssuddenlystopteachinginclass?
A.Theymetwithtechnicalproblems.
B.Theysawsomesrirachasauceonscreen.
C.TheywereinterruptedbyHoughtelling’squestions.
D.TheywereamusedbyHoughtelling’swayofdressing.
6.What’sMeredithChristensen’sattitudetoherson’sbehavior?
A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Supportive.D.Carefree.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HarryPottercostumesattractmorestudents.
B.Keeppositiveduringthetimesofpandemic.
C.Teenagerwearscostumestocheerothersup.
D.SpiritsliftedinhighschoolbeforeHalloween.
【答案】4-7BDCC
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要讲述了一个叫做LoganHoughtelling的男孩装扮成不同的人物和角色给其他人带来欢乐的故事。
4.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段内容“LoganHoughtellingturnedintoallofthem,inclassandwaybeforeHalloween—alltobringsomecheertohisownlifeandthelivesofhisfriends.可知,他的装扮是为了给自己和朋友的生活带来欢乐。
故选B项。
5.细节理解题。
根据文章第三段内容“InSeptember,heworetheuniformoftheChicagoCubs.Heevendressedupasabottleofsrirachasauce.‘I’vehadtwoteacherswhojustcouldn’thelplaughingandcouldn’tgoonwiththeirlectures,’the15-year-oldsaid.”可知,他的装扮使得老师忍不住大笑以致于无法继续上课。
故选D项。
6.推理判断题。
根据文章第四段内容“MostideascomefromHalloweencostumesthatheworepreviouslyandclothesfromaroundthehousethatheadaptedwiththehelpofhismother,MeredithChristensen,aprimaryschoolteacher.‘I’veactuallyhadfriendswhoI’vecomeacrossinthegrocerystorethataresaying,‘Youhaven’tbeenpostinghispictureslately.Ilookforwardtohispictureseveryday,’shesaid.”可知,妈妈MeredithChristensen不仅帮助改编了装扮用的衣服还会在社交账号上上传他的照片,由此可推知,妈妈MeredithChristensen对于他的行为和装扮是支持的。
故选C项。
7.主旨大意题。
通过阅读文章内容可知,文章首段揭示了文章话题,“HarryPotter,Thor,abaseballplayer,andagentlemaninabowlerhat.LoganHoughtellingturnedintoallofthem,inclassandwaybeforeHalloween—alltobringsomecheertohisownlifeandthelivesofhisfriends.”,即,文章主要讲述了一个叫做LoganHoughtelling的男孩装扮成不同的人物和角色给其他人带来欢乐的故事。
选项C“Teenagerwearscostumestocheerothersup.(青少年穿着戏服去鼓舞别人。
)”贴合主旨,可作最佳标题。
故选C项。
三、阅读理解03
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2022·海南·一模)
Imaginestandingononespotwheretheonlydirectionissouth.Youcanexperienceitifyoujoinagroupofjust128passengersforyourtriptothepoleoftheworld.Youricebreakership,50YearsofVictory,willtakeyoutotheNorthPole,whichismorecommonlyassociatedwithfairytales.
Days1&2—FromHelsinkitoMurmansk
YouradventurebeginsfromHelsinki,Finland’scapital.FromHelsinki,you’lljoinyourfellowpassengersontheflighttoMurmansk,Russia,whereyou’llstartyourvoyagetotheNorthPoleandgettoknow50YearsofVictory.
Days3-6—TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArcticOcean
BeingonVictoryandfeelingtheicebreakerasitcutsthroughtheArcticpackiceisanexperienceyou’llneverforget.You’llhaveplentyoftimetogettoknowyourshipmates,andbetreatedtolecturesanddiscussionsaboutthetripbyourexpeditionteamwhileseeingvariousbirds.Thereareotherthingsyoucando,suchasplayingbasketball.
Days7&8—90°North
Takephotos,callyourfamilyandwaveaflag;justbesuretoenjoyyourmomentatthepole.Ifenvironmentalconditionspermit,youcanjumpintotheicywatersaroundtheNorthPole.We’llalsoattempttosendpassengershighabovethepoleinourhot-airballoontocelebratethisgreatmoment(highlyweatherdependent).
Days9&10—GettingoffVictoryinMurmanskandflyingtoHelsinki
WhenyoureturntoMurmansk,itwillbetimetosaygoodbyeto50YearsofVictory.You’llbesenttotheairportforyourflighttoHelsinki.
8.WhatwillvisitorsdoinMurmansk?
A.Attendalecture.B.Goaboardaship.
C.Meetwithothertourists.D.LearnabouttheNorthPole.
9.WhatbenefitcanvisitorsgetduringDays3-6?
A.Tastingrichseafood.B.Ridinginahot-airballoon.
C.Enlargingtheirknowledge.D.Interactingwithwildcreatures.
10.Whencanvisitorsswiminthesea?
A.OnDays1&2.B.OnDays3-6.C.OnDays7&8.D.OnDays9&10.
【答案】8-10BCC
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了一个只有128人的旅行团乘坐破冰船去北极的旅游项目的日程安排。
8.细节理解题。
根据Days1&2—FromHelsinkitoMurmansk部分的“FromHelsinki,you’lljoinyourfellowpassengersontheflighttoMurmansk,Russia,whereyou’llstartyourvoyagetotheNorthPoleandgettoknow50YearsofVictory.(从赫尔辛基出发,你将与其他乘客一起登上飞往俄罗斯摩尔曼斯克的航班,在那里你将开始你的北极航海之旅,并了解胜利50周年号破冰船)”可知,游客会在摩尔曼斯克登船。
故选B项。
9.细节理解题。
根据Days3-6—TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArcticOcean部分的“You’llhaveplentyoftimetogettoknowyourshipmates,andbetreatedtolecturesanddiscussionsaboutthetripbyourexpeditionteamwhileseeingvariousbirds.”可知,考察队会请你听讲座,讨论这次旅行,同时你还会看到各种
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