七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案1
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容选择答案。
(A)
Therearefourpeopleinthetwins’family.Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirmother.
Thetwins’namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkveryhardbutalsosingverywell.Theywanttojointhemusicclub.Lucywantstoplaythepiano.Lilycanplaytheguitar.
Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.Buttheyhavethesamehobby—playtheguitar.
(1)Mr.Kingisagood_______.
A. driver
B. worker
C. teacher
D. farmer
(2)Lilycan__________.
A. playthepiano
B. drawhorses
C. playtheguitar
D. playchess
(3)Mrs.Kingisa__________.
A. Mathteacher B. Chineseteacher C. Englishteacher D. doctor
(4)Theirparentswork__________.
A. inthesameschool
B. inthehospital
C. inthefactory
D. indifferentschools
(5)Thetwinsareinthe_______MiddleSchool.
A. No.5
B. No.1
C. No.4
D. No.2
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.”理解可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Lilycanplaytheguitar.”理解可知,故选C。
(3)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.”理解可知,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.”理解可知,故选D。
(5)细节理解题,根据文中语句“TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.”理解可知,故选B。
【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解E
HaveyouwatchedtheTVshowHomeWithKids(《家有儿女》)?
Youmayhearmanypeoplemakethesoundof"Hahahahaha!
"whensomethingfunnyhappens.Buteverytime,thelaughter(笑声)soundsthesame.
Thisiscanned(录音的)laughter.USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.Herecorded(录音)differentkindsoflaughter.Wheneditorsneededcertainlaughter,hejustpressedtheplaybutton(按钮).
Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.Whenaudiences(观众)heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.
Butabout10yearslater,somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.Theywantedreallaughterbecauseitismorevivid(生动的)。
Somefamoussitcoms,suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory(《生活大爆炸》),usethiskindoflaughter.
TheBigBangTheorysellsticketstoaudiencearoundtheworld.Theycanjointheliverecording.Allthelaughteryouhearisfromtherealaudience!
Sowhichkindoflaughterdoyoulike?
(1)Whomadecannedlaughter?
A. Afilmmaker
B. Aneditor
C. Anengineer
D. Adoctor
(2)Whatdoweknowaboutcannedlaughter?
A. ItwasfirstmadeintheUS. B. Ithelpedtheaudiencelaughattheactors.
C. Itwasbuiltinacan.
D. Itwaspopularinthe1980s.
(3)Cannedlaughterisnotpopularanymorebecause______.
A. reallaughterismorevivid
B. somefamoussitcomsdon'tuseit
C. audiencesdonotlaughwhentheyhearit D. cannedlaughtersoundssilly
(4)Wecantellfromthestorythat______usedcannedlaughter.
A. Friends
B. TheBigBangTheory
C. HomeWithkids
D. HarryPotter
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文开始以《家有儿女》为例,引出了录音笑声,讲述了它的由来,效果。
并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行,另一种更真实,生动的笑声配音出现。
(1).细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。
故选C。
(2).细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。
根据第三段Whenaudiences(观众)heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.可知观众是和演员一起笑,而不是嘲笑演员。
可排除B。
C项是错误表达。
根据Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.可知Cannedlaughter在1950s流行,可排除D。
故答案选A。
(3).细节理解题根据第四段somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。
故选D。
(4).细节理解题根据文章第一段可以看出《家有儿女》是运用了录音笑声。
D没有提到。
由第四段suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory(《生活大爆炸》),usethiskindoflaughter.可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声,而是生动的笑声。
可排除AB,故选C。
【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解,细节理解题为主,在阅读全文的基础上,在文中找出对应的语句,在细节上加以分析,得出正确答案。
一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。
3.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
A
Trip1LuojiMountain
BringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.
Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.
Time:
July23~July26 Tel:
3598432
Adult:
$120 Child:
$60
Trip2BeihaiPark
Thisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.
Time:
July21~July22 Tel:
3597543
Adult:
$20 Child:
Free
Trip3TheBigValley
Putonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.
Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.
Time:
Julyl5~July21 Tel:
3497243
Adult:
$180 Notforchildren
Trip4TheBeautifulLuguLake
Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislandsforsightseeing.
Time:
July20~July29 Tel:
3497432
Adult:
$200 Child:
$100
(1)Nickhasavacationfor2days.Hecango_____.
A. hikinginthemountain
B. fishinginthepark
C. swimminginthelake
D. boatinginthelake
(2)Mr.andMrs.KingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven-year-oldsonandeleven-year-olddaughter.Theyneedtopay______forthetrip.
A. $240
B. $300
C. $360
D. $400
(3)Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbestchoice?
A. Tripl.
B. Trip2.
C. Trip3.
D. Trip4.
(4)Youshouldcall______ifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineinoneofthetrips.
A. 3598432 B. 3597543 C. 3497243 D. 3497432
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传,根据对各景点的说明和特色,游客可以进行自己的选择,时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。
(1)根据第二则海报“Trip2BeihaiPark”,Time:
July21~July22,Itisagoodplaceforfishing.可知“北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼,故选B。
(2)根据第一则海报“Trip1LuojiMountain”,Adult:
$120,Child:
$60,票价是成人120,孩子60,可知King夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是120+120+60+60=360元,故选C。
(3)根据第三则海报的内容Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.可知选C。
(4)根据第四则海报的内容Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Tel:
3497432,可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光,可以拨打电话3497432,故选D。
【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
Afternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:
00and5:
00intheafternoon.
Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.Themembersofthefamilyandvisitorstaketeainthesittingroom.Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbread andcake.
Bytheway,donothelpyourselftocakefirst.Breadandbutterfirst,andthencake.Youmustremember:
Thoughyoucaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.
(1)InEngland,afternoonteaisusually_________.
A. betweenbreakfastandlunch
B. inthemiddleofday
C. earlyintheafternoon
D. lateintheafternoon
(2)Englishafternoonteahas________.
A. teaonly
B. bothteaandfood
C. tea,foodandvegetables
D. thesamethingsasothermeals
(3)Whenyouhaveafternoonteainafriend'shome,___________.
A. youmustmakeacallbeforeyougo
B. youmusttakefoodwithyou
C. youmaygoonlywhentheyask
D. youmaygoatanytime
(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG,accordingtothepassage?
A. Afternoonteaisofteninthesittingroom.
B. Afternoonteaisaninformalmeal.
C. Youcanputmorethanonepieceofcakeonyourplateeachtime.
D. Afternoonteaisoftenwithbreadandcake
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭,在下午4点到5点之间。
(1)根据文章第一段 Afternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofadayinEngland.Itisbetween4:
00and5:
00intheafternoon.可知下午茶的时间,故选D。
(2)根据第二段内容Eachpersonhasacupandaspoon,andasmallplateforbread andcake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心,故选B。
(3)根据第二段的第一句Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytimeveryoftenitisnotatatable.可知选D。
(4)通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。
【点评】首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.阅读理解
Hownicetomeetyouall!
Letmetellyoualittlebitaboutmyself.
MynameisLiMing.IamfromShenzhen.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.MyfatherisaMathsteacherandmymotherisanEnglishteacher.Weallloveplayingsportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisfootball.Myparentsarecrazyaboutbadminton.
Fromnowonwestudytogetherandlivetogether.Ithinkweshouldloveandhelpeachother.Andwemustloveourschoolandteachers!
Let'sbegoodfriends.Let'sgettoknoweachotherbetter.Let'sbecome
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