版高考英语复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina讲义外研版.docx
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版高考英语复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina讲义外研版.docx
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版高考英语复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina讲义外研版
Module5 GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆
1.awomanofhighposition 身居高位的妇女
2.anofficialwhowouldliketoresign想辞职的官员
3.crowdedconditions拥挤的环境
4.beagainsttheprinciple违背原则
5.followhisteachings遵循他的教导
6.hisideaoflove他仁爱的观点
7.bemadeofblackleather由黑色皮革制成
8.feelsmoothandsoft感到光滑柔软
9.forlackoffuel因缺乏燃料
10.threemonkslivinginthetemple住在庙里的三个和尚
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
1.stressvt.强调→n.强调;压力;重读
2.advisern.顾问→advisev.建议→advicen.建议
3.justicen.公正→justadj.公正的
4.ordern.秩序→orderlyadj.有序的
5.equaladj.平等的→equalityn.平等
6.importancen.重要;重要性→importantadj.重要的
7.influentialadj.有影响的→influencen.&v.影响
8.honestyn.诚实→honestadj.诚实的
9.contributionn.贡献→contributev.贡献
10.inventvt.发明→inventionn.发明→inventorn.发明家
11.argumentn.争论;辩论;议论→arguev.争论;争辩
12.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的;空闲的;免费的
13.philosophyn.哲学→philosophern.哲学家
14.thinkern.思想家→thinkvt.想;认为
15.kindnessn.善良→kindadj.善良的
『联想记忆』
1.含名词后缀-ance单词一览
①appearancen. 外貌;出现;露面
②performancen.表演;演出
③ignorancen.无知;愚昧
④perseverancen.坚持不懈
⑤resemblancen.相像
2.含-y结尾单词荟萃
①honestyn.诚实
②difficultyn.困难
③discoveryn.发现
④modestyn.谦虚,虚心
⑤deliveryn.投递;交付;交货
⑥braveryn.勇敢
3.学会使用“命令,指示”
①commandn.&v.命令;指挥
②ordern.&v.命令;秩序;次序
③directionn.指示;用法说明
④instructionn.指令;指示
4.名词后缀-ness大观园
①kindness善良
②blindness盲目
③darkness黑暗
④weakness虚弱
⑤loneliness寂寞
『短语背诵』
1.beatwarwith 与……交战
2.beproudof/takepridein为……自豪
3.forthefirsttime第一次
4.becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣
5.bringup养育;抚养;提出;呕吐
6.inconclusion总之
7.agreewith同意;与……相符;适合(某人)
『词块积累』
1.fromstatetostate 周游列国,从一国到另一国
2.causetrouble肇事,闯祸
3.followone’sadvice听从某人的建议
4.insomeways在某些方面
5.asenseofresponsibility责任感
6.besimilarto与……相似
1.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲,勿施于人。
2.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。
3.However,wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.
然而,我们的确知道在公元1092年,他发明了第一个真正的钟表。
4.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.但那也是一个产生了许多伟大的哲学家的时期。
5.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthanahorse.
19世纪末时,汽车首次被使用,其速度并不比马跑得快。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Itisagainstmyprinciple(原则)totellliestotheteacherjustforhelpingyouavoidpunishment.
2.Youshouldreturnthebookstotheshelfafterreadingtokeeptheminorder(顺序).
3.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoffuels(燃料)likecoal,gasandoil.
4.Heresigned(辞职)asmanagerofthisorganizationatlastbecausehecouldn’tgetalongwellwithotherpeople.
5.IpromisethatIwillreturnyourcaringoodcondition(状况)ifyoucanlendittome.
6.Couldyoupointouttheposition(位置)ofyourvillageonthemapforus?
7.Nodoubtwhoeverbreaksthejustice(公正)ofthevotewillbepunishedseverely.
8.Theleather(皮革)coatfeelscomfortableanditcostsalotofmoney.
9.Ingeneral,thebooksinthelibraryaredividedintomaincategories(种类)tobefoundeasily.
10.Teenagersareonlyallowedtodrinksomesoft(柔软的)drinksinmanycountriesoftheworld.
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1.MrSmithisoneofthemostinfluential(influence)figuresinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.
2.Theyhadreachedanagreementthattheywouldsharethehouseworkequally(equal)beforetheygotmarried.
3.ItwasnotuntilIwasillthatIrealizedtheimportance(important)ofhealth.
4.Asisknown,hehasmadeagreatcontribution(contribute)totheanti-povertyproject.
5.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeontheargument(argue)abouthowtodealwithstupidproblems.
6.Hewasconsideredasoneofthegreatestinventors(invent)duetohisachievements.
7.Ifyouwanttoimprovethequalityofourproducts,youhadbettergetatechnicaladviser(advise)tohelpus.
8.Everyteachershouldimprovehis/herteaching(teach)methodinordertomakestudentsgetbettereducation.
9.ShepreferredtobelieveinJack,forhishonesty(honest)impressedherdeeply.
10.Myparentshavestressed(stress)thatkindnessandindependenceareimportantinmygrowth.
Ⅲ.选词填空
bringup,beproudof,forthefirsttime,besimilarto,inconclusion,beatwarwith,agreewith,becomeinterestedin
1.Hiscountrywas_at_war_withsomeothercountrieswhenhestudiedabroad.
2.Jackwasbrought_upinapoorfamily,whichcontributedalottohisgreatdetermination.
3.IwasamazedtoseemanysurprisingthingsinShanghaiforIcameherefor_the_first_time.
4.Absolutely,sheis_proud_ofhersonwhohasgothisDoctor’sdegreefromHarvardUniversity.
5.Ihaveknownyoubecame_interested_inChineseliteraturethemomentyouarrivedinChina,soIboughtthesebooksforyou.
6.In_conclusion,weshouldthankalltheworkerswhohavebeenworkingsohardallthetime.
7.Myteachingstyleis_similar_tothatofmostotherteachers.
8.Icannotagree_withyouonthispoint.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.WeChathaschangedthe_way_(that/in_which)_we_make_friends.
微信已经改变了我们的交友方式。
2.The_reason_why_I_asked_for_three_days_off_is_thatmysickmotherneededmycare.
我请假三天的原因是我生病的母亲需要我的照顾。
3.Hedoes_enjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.
他的确喜欢听古典音乐。
4.Therewasa_time_whenIhatedtogotoschool.
曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。
5.Inmyopinion,heisno_more_hard-working_thanhisbrother.
依我看,他和他的弟弟一样都不努力。
核心要点突破
1.equaladj.平等的;相等的;胜任的v.等于;抵得上
(1)equal...with... 把……与……等同
equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事方面比得
过/敌得过某人/物
(2)beequalto(doing)sth等于;能胜任(做)某事
beequalwith与……平等
withoutequal无与伦比
(3)equalityn.相等;平等
equallyadv.相等地;平等地
单句语法填空
①Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.
②Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antsarewithoutequal.
[佳句背诵]Thoughheisequaltotheminheight,noonecanequalhiminplayingbasketball.
尽管他和他们的身高相同,但在打篮球方面无人能与他匹敌。
2.stressn.强调;压力;重音vt.强调;施压于;使紧张
(1)understress 在压力之下
put/lay/placestressonsth强调某事物
stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性
(2)stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)
stressedadj.有压力的(指人)
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbestressful(stress)sometimes.
②英语老师们经常强调大声朗读的重要性。
→TheEnglishteachersalwaysstress_the_importance_ofreadingaloud.
→TheEnglishteachersalwaysput/lay/place_stress_on_the_importance_ofreadingaloud.
[佳句背诵]WhatIwanttostressisthatourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.(2018·天津高考书面表达)
我想强调的是我们小组现在正在寻找新成员。
3.conditionn.状况;条件;环境
(1)living/housing/workingconditions
生活/住房/工作条件
under...conditions在……条件下
(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition
状况良好/恶劣
outofcondition身体不适
(3)oncondition(that)...在……条件下;倘若
onnocondition决不(放于句首时,句子需部分倒装)
单句语法填空/句型转换
①I’llletyouusemybikeonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.
②Chinawillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.
→On_no_conditionwillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.
[佳句背诵]Thepictureremindsmeofthosewhosucceedinunfavorableconditions.(北京高考书面表达)
这幅画使我想起了那些在逆境中成功的人。
[名师指津]condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时,通常要用复数形式;而表示“状况”时,则为不可数名词。
4.bringup养育;抚养;提出;呕吐
[一词多义]写出下列句中bringup的含义
①Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinwiththecountryside.抚养
②Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐
③Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.养育
④Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.提出
bringabout 引起;产生;导致;带来
bringsthback使某物恢复;带回某物;使想起某事
bringdown让……降下来;使倒下
bringin引入;赚(钱)
bringout使显现出;阐明;出版;生产
bringsthbacktolife
使……恢复生机
单句语法填空
⑤Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakebroughtaboutmademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.
⑥Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthepricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.
[佳句背诵]WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.(2017·江苏高考单选)
在非洲与医疗队的合作使她作为一名医生的最佳素质彰显了出来。
5.thereasonwhy...isthat...
Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.(教材原句)
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。
believed后面是that引导的宾语从句,从句中使用了“thereasonwhy...isthat...”句式,意为“……的原因是……”其中why引导的是定语从句;is之后的that引导的是表语从句。
(1)reason用作先行词时,首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分,如果缺状语,则要使用关系副词why或forwhich引导定语从句,why有时可省略;如果缺主语或宾语,则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,在定语从句中作宾语时可省略
(2)thereason后接同位语从句解释其内容时,用引导词that
①TheonlyreasonwhyIcamewasthatIwantedtomeetyourfriends.
我来这儿唯一的原因是想见你的朋友们。
②Thereasonforthepartyisthatit’sSue’sbirthday.
③Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
6.theway作先行词
Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.(教材原句)
己所不欲,勿施于人。
句中“theway”作先行词,“youwanttobetreated”为省略关系词的定语从句。
(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语
(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略
(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth形式
①Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethisistheway(that/inwhich)societyisorganized.(广东高考书面表达)
然而在现代社会有些人不得不做普通的工作,例如扫街,因为这是社会组织的方式。
②Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.
③Specialistscancomeupwithnewwaysto_solve(solve)theproblemofairpollution.
考纲词汇专练
Ⅰ.多义词专练——写出下列句中order的含义
n.秩序;次序;命令;订购;点的饭菜 vt.命令;订购;点(饭菜)
1.Orderedoveraweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.(2016·北京高考)订购
2.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.(全国卷Ⅰ)点(饭)菜
3.“Gouptoyourroom.Now,”heorderedhim.命令
4.Thebooksareoutoforder.Pleaseputtheminorder.次序
Ⅱ.微阅读——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.Whatisthetreatmentforthiscondition?
疾病
2.Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.
(2018·江苏高考)原则
3.Anotherargumentagainsttele
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