重庆市第八中学学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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重庆市第八中学学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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重庆市第八中学学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题Word版含答案
重庆八中2020-2021学年高一下期第三次月考
英语试题
第二部分阅读(共两节满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
OURGUIDETOGRIFFITHPARK
"YoucanseejustaboutallofLosAngelesfromGriffithPark,"MikeEbertswrote24yearsagoinhiscentennial(百年纪念)historyoftheparkcovering4,300acres.
PlacesRecommended
TheGreekTheatre:
FromApriltoOctoberyoucancatchaconcerthereifyouprefersomethingmoreintimatethantheHollywoodBowl.Griffithhimselfoversawthebuildingoftheoutdoortheaterthatopenedin1930.
GriffithObservatory:
It'ssaidthatmorepeoplehaveexploredthestarsthroughtheobservatory'ssolartelescopethananywhereelseonEarth.Thislandmark,whichopenedin1935,offersgreatviewsoftheheavensandtheHollywoodsign.
BesidestheGreekTheatreandtheGriffithObservatory,thepark'sbest-knownattractions,therearecampsforboysandgirls,openlawns(草坪)andalonemountainlion.
SafetyMeasures
Socialdistancing:
LikeeverywhereinL.A.County,allvisitorsarerequiredtowearfacecoveringsandstayatleastsixfeetfromothers.
Stayfound:
It'seasytoloseyourwayinaplaceasbigasGriffithPark.Souseamaptoplanyourroute.ThendroppinsalongyourelectroniccourseoruseaGPSappsuchasGaiatostayontrack.
SuggestionsforaTightSchedule
IfyouhavejustonedaytoexplorethegreenheartofL.A.,Schreinersuggeststhisitinerary(行程).Manyofthesesitesareclosedfornow.Tosavetime,gocar-freeandinsteaduserideshares,DASHshuttles,Metrotrainsandthenewshuttle.
21.WhichactivitycanyoudoinGriffithObservatory?
A.Observingstars.B.Seeingmountainlions.
C.Attendingconcerts.D.WatchingHollywoodfilms.
22.WhatisamustforkeepingsafeintheGriffithPark?
A.Atelescope.B.Afacecovering.C.AGPSapp.D.Apin.
23.Howarevisitorswithlimitedtimeadvisedtotravel?
A.Drivingprivatecars.B.Travellingonfoot.
C.Ridingbicycles.D.Usingpublictransport.
B
ItisnotrareinChinathatmanyseniorstakeadvantageoftheirretirementyearstopleasetheirgrandchildren.
Somearegoodatsugarfigureblowingart-themakerusessugarasitsbasicmaterialtoboilandblowintovariousfigures.Somecanweave,usingeventhemostunexpectedmaterialssuchasleaves,andsomeexcelincarpentry,usingwoodtocarvelifelikedollsandtoys.
Recently,inasmallvillageinFujianprovince,one-and-a-half-year-oldDandanbecamethemostenviablechild.Hisgrandfathermadeawooden"mantiscart(螳螂车)"forhim.Thewoodencomponentsonbothsidesofthecartwouldriseandfallwiththemetalwheels,resemblingamantis.Thisone-of-a-kindtoywasfilmedbythechild'sparentsandpostedonline,immediatelyarousingcuriosity.
Thegrandfather,LiShishui,70,whohasbeenacarpenterformorethan50years,retiredin2018.Inhissparetime,hepicksuphisoldcraftsmanshipandusesthescrap(小块)woodfromhisoldhousetomakethe"mantiscart"withlonglegs.Healsomakespurewoodentoyssuchasrobots,birdsandevenan"TronMan".
WhenDandangoesoutinthe"mantiscart",itneverfailstoturnheadsandchildrenoftheneighborsnextdoorshoutandcrytotheirparentsforonetoo.
Fullofchildlikefun,fatherlyloveanddelicatedesign,thewoodentoy,notmerelycatchestheheartofchildreninhisneighbourhood,somenetizensalsoexpresstheirenvyafterwatchingonlinevideos."Iwantagrandpalikehimtoo.""Doesgrandpawantagranddaughter?
"Somealsorecollectthatalthoughtheirgrandfatherisnotacarpenter,thesevideoshavebroughtbacktheirfondmemorieswhentheywereyoung—theirgrandfatheralsomadesomegadgets(小物件)forthem.
Therefore,manybelieve,parentsshouldstresstheimportanceoftheeducationoftheirchildren'sinterpersonalcommunicationskillsatanearlyage.Childrenwhogrowupintheloveoftheirelderscanexpecttobemorebrave,positive,optimisticandconfidentthanotherchildren.
24.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedpart"Thisone-of-a-kindtoy"?
A.Thetoyishard-won.
B.Thetoyisspeciallymade.
C.Thetoyisofhighquality.
D.ThetoyistheonlyonemadebyGrandpaLi.
25.Whichofthefollowingisrightabout"mantiscart"?
A.Allthecomponentsofitaremadeofwood.
B.Itsonlinevideoswerenotimmediatelyaccepted.
C.Itsinsect-likefeaturesattractbothchildrenandadults.
D.Itwashand-madebyGrandpaLi,acraftsmanofsugarfigures.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Muchimportanceshouldbeattachedtochildren'sbehavior.
B.Childrenunderthecareoftheireldersmayhavebetterpersonalities.
C.SomenetizensenvyDandanastheirgrandparentsarenotcarpenters.
D.SomechildrenoftheneighborscryasDandandoesn'tsharethetoywiththem
27.Whichsectionofawebpagecanthispassagebetakenfrom?
A.Fashion.B.Entertainment.C.Lifestyle.D.Transportation.
C
Thisholidayseason,holidayshopperscanforthefirsttimesendfestivegreetingsthatcontributetoprotectingratherthandestroyingourevergreenworld.Thebeautifule-cardcanbesentviaTreeGreetings,availableathttp//www.TreeGreetings.com.
Each$8.95TreeGreetingse-cardcomeswithavirtualtouroftheactuallocationwherethegifttreewillbeplantedalongwithafull-color,personalizedplantingcertificate.Thegreetingsfeaturemusicalslideshowswithnaturephotographyandinspirationalmessages.
"Ourcardsexemplifythespiritofholidaygiving,"saidAlanShamir,founderandCEOofYourTrueNatureInc.,whichmarketsTreeGreetingselectronicproducts."OurcustomerscangivebacktotheEarthbycontributingtoreforestationwhilesharingholidaygoodwillwithfriendsandfamily."TreeGreetingsoffersafullrangeofe-cardstocelebrateanyoccasionincludingbirthdays,weddings,anniversaries,newhomes,congratulations,Valentine'sDay,Mother'sDay,andFather'sDay.
IndividualsandorganizationscaneasilysendpersonalizedTreeGreetingstotheirentireholidaylistsatquantity-discountedrates,anddistributiononaselecteddatecanbescheduleddays,weeks,ormonthsinadvance.
Gifttreesareplantedandcaredforbywell-established,reliablenon-profitorganizationsincludingtheinternationallyrecognizedTrees,Water&People,whichhasplanted1.2milliontreesinCentralAmerica,andPlant-It2020,afoundationcreatedbysingerJohnDenverin1992.
AfterhavingreceivedaMagnoliatreeforhis11thbirthday,Shamirgainedalifelongappreciationforthevalueandjoyofreceivingalivinggrowinggift.Hesaid,"MytreeandI'growup'together!
IthasbeensuchavaluableandimportantpartofmylifethatIwanttogiveotherstheexperienceofhavingatreeplantedfortheirspecialoccasions."
28.WhatwillhappenifyoubuyaTreeGreetingse-card?
A.Youwillbepresentedwithagift.
B.You'llreceiveaphotographwithmusic.
C.Youcandeterminethetypeofgifttrees.
D.You'llknowwherethetreewillbeplanted.
29.WhatcanweinferfromPara.3?
A.TreeGreetingse-cardbringshighprofits.
B.TreeGreetingse-carddoesprovepopular.
C.TreeGreetingse-cardhelpsprotecttheEarth.
D.TreeGreetingse-carddeservestobestored.
30.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnDenverfromthe5thparagraph?
A.Hehasahighfameworldwide.
B.Hemustbepossessingabigfarm.
C.HefoundedPlant-It2020himself.
D.He'sabandonedsingingcompletely.
31.WhydidtheauthormentionShamir's11thbirthday?
A.Toshowithasalastinginfluenceonhim.
B.Toemphasizehedidn'tgetgiftseverbefore.
C.Tocallonpeopletovalueteenagers'growth.
D.Tocollectdataforhissupportfortheproject.
D
Thelasttimeyougotangry,didyoustopandlistentowhatyourmindwastellingyou?
RyanMarin,psychologyprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin,GreenBay,hasspenthiscareerdoingjustthat.Ittumsoutthethoughtsthatwehaveinresponsetothefirstflare(爆发)ofangerarewhatcansendusovertheedge—orhelpuscontroltheemotionforgood,Martinsays.
"Despitethetroublethatitcancause,angerisnotactuallybadforus.Fromanevolutionaryperspective,itplaysanimportantroleinoursurvival,"Martinsays."Ithelpsalertustothefactthatwe'vebeenwronged."Whenyourheartstartstopoundandyourfacegetshot,that'sangerincreasingyourbloodflowinpreparationforashowdown(决战)."It'sourfightorflightresponse,usedtoenergizeustodealwithinjustice,"heexplains.
Angeronlybecomesaproblemwhenwecan'tmanageit.Managingyouranger,itturnsout,isallaboutmanagingyourthoughts.Whileangermayinformusofathreatevenifit'sjusttoourreputation—it'sthethoughtsthatdeterminehowwerespond.That'swhystrategieslikecognitivebehavioraltherapy,whichteachpeoplehealthierthoughtpatterns,canbesosuccessful.
Ratherthanignoreouranger,Martinwantsustoseewhatourangeristellingus.Ifangeralertsustopossibleinjustice,forexample,it'snothelpfultosimplydismissit."WhatIreallywantisforpeopletohaveaccuratethoughts,thoughtsthataccuratelyreflectwhat'sgoingonintheworldaroundthem,"Martinsays.
32.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?
A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Toraiseaquestion.
C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toputforwardanargument.
33.Whatisthepositivesideofanger?
A.Itmakesusfullofenergy.
B.Iturgesustofightwithothers.
C.Itwarnsusifwearetreatedunjustly.
D.Ithelpsussurviveinadangeroussituation.
34.Whatdetermine(s)ouractionwhenwearethreatened?
A.Ouranger.B.Ourthoughts.C.Ourdetermination.D.Ourstrategies.
35.AccordingtoMartin,whatshouldwedowhenweareangry?
A.Seekmedicaltreatmen
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