学年下学期全国百强名校领军考试高三英语试题.docx
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学年下学期全国百强名校领军考试高三英语试题.docx
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学年下学期全国百强名校领军考试高三英语试题
2020—2021学年下学期全国百强名校“领军考试”高三英语试题
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.ToNewYork.B.ToBoston.C.ToChicago.
2.Howwillthemanpay?
A.Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewilldoaclassproject.
B.Hewon'tgotothebeach.
C.Hewillgotothezoonexttime.
4.Whyisthemanlate?
A.Thetrafficwasheavy.B.Therewasanaccident.C.Hetookthewrongbus.
5.WhatistrueaboutEllen?
A.ShelikesAfricanart.
B.SheknowsSusanverywell.
C.Shedoesn'tknowBob.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCharlie?
A.Handsome.B.Strange.C.Humorous.
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Asingingcompetition.B.Abasketballmatch.C.Afamouspopstar.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemandislike?
A.Eatingout.B.Shoppingonline.C.Goingtothestore.
9.What'sthegirl'splan?
A.Waitingforhermother.B.Havingsomepizza.C.Stayingathome.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfamily?
A.Theyledapoorlife.
B.Theykeptalotofbirds.
C.Theyownedasmallfarm.
11.Whatdidthewoman'smotherimpressherwith?
A.Herlove.B.Hersuccess.C.Herambition.
12.Whatdidthewoman'smotherwishhertodo?
A.Gotocollege.B.Becomeawriter.C.Haveabetterlife.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanplantowearamasktomorrow?
A.Becauseofthesmog.
B.Becauseofherillness.
C.Becauseofthecoldweather.
14.What'sabigprobleminthecity?
A.Theheavytraffic.B.Theairpollution.C.Thelargepopulation.
15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.Changetheirwaystogotowork.
B.Askthegovemmenttodosomething.
C.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.
16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?
A.Healwaysusesthepublictransport.
B.Heseldomlistenstotheweatherreport.
C.Heiswaitingfortheweathertoimprovesoon.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Ateacher'shelper.
18.Whatistheclassmainlyabout?
A.Electricity.B.Modemscience.C.ScienceinancientGreeceandRome.
19.WhatwascalculatedcorrectlybyanancientGreek?
A.Thesizeoftheearth.B.Thesizeofthemoon.C.Thedistancebetweenthemoonandtheearth.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?
A.TalkaboutArchimedes.B.Explainamathproblem.C.Answersomequestions.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Howdowemodelgratitudewhenwemightbestrugglingwithourownfrustrations?
Foradults,Fehrsuggestsa"gratitudebootcamp."Thisseven-dayprogramcanhelpadultsfigureoutwhatworksbestforthem.
Day1:
TheThreeBlessings:
Writedownthreegoodthingsthathappenedtoyouthatdayforwhichyoucangiveanotherpersoncredit.
Day2:
ToWhomforWhat:
Thinkofthreepeopleforwhomyouaregratefulinyourlifeandwriteaboutthereasons.
…
Day5:
AbsenceofBlessing:
Thinkaboutanaspectofyourlifeforwhichyouaregratefulandspendafewminuteswritingaboutwhatyourlifewouldbelikewithoutit.
Day6:
PayItForward:
Showappreciationforanotherpersonthroughqualitytimespenttogetheroranactofservice.
Day7:
DayofReflection:
Spendafewminuteswritingaboutyourexperiencesoverthepastfewdays.
Fehrsuggeststhinkingofgratitudeasaneverydaypractice,forboththelittleandthebigthingsinlife,bywhichweexpressgratitudeinourcommonplaceinteractionswithothers.Documentingyourblessingsbyusingajournalisagoodstartfordevelopingagratitudepractice,butdon'tkeepittoyourself."Iwouldencouragepeopletotakethenextstepinexpressingit.It'sreallywhenwebringourgratitudeintotheworldwithourwordsandwithouractionsthatitspowercanbefelt.Itcanimpactourrelationshipsandotherpeople'slives—that'swhereitreallymatters."
Gratitudedoesn'tjustencourageustothankthosewhohavehelpedusdirectly;itencourageshelpingothers,ingeneral."Experiencinggratitudehasaspillovereffect,makingyouwanttopayitforward,"saysFehr.
Ifwealldidthat,whatawonderfulworlditwouldbe.
1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?
A.Itisdesignedforteenagers.
B.Itaimstotrainadultstobegrateful.
C.Itwilllastmorethansevendays.
D.Itcostslessthanothercamps.
2.WhatwillFehrsuggestyoudoonDay5?
A.Thinkofonepersontowhomyoushouldthank.
B.Imaginelosingblessingofsomethinginyourlife.
C.Reflectingyourexperienceinthecamp.
D.Makethreewishesforthoseyoulove.
3.Whichwillbethebestadviceforbeginnersindevelopingagratitudepractice?
A.Writedownyourblessingsinthediary.
B.Nevergiveyourblessingsaway.
C.Expressyourblessingfreely.
D.Payitforwardforloveormoney.
B
IfirstdiscoveredRuskinBondonahotafternooninAgartala.Mymother,sisterandIwerespendingthesummerwithmyfather,anarmyofficer,whowasstationedthere.
Therewasn'tmuchtodoforayoungteeninthearmycantonment,soIspentmostofmydaysatthelibrary,whichhousedavarious—ifmodest—collectionofbooks.IcasuallypickedupBond'sDelhiIsNotFarononesuchdayandwasimmediatelydrawnintohisgentle,unassuming,non-judgmentalworld.
Sincethatday,I'vesearchedforandreadquicklyandwithgreatenthusiasmeveryoneofRuskinBond'sworks.IthinkmyaffinitycamefromthefactthatIidentifiedonsomelevelwithhim.Likeme,hewasshyanddreamyandenjoyedthecompanyofthewrittenwordabovethatofpeople.
AparticularlypainfulthemethatrunsthroughRuskinBond'sworkishisrelationshipwithhisfather.Thetwowereextremelyclose,moresoperhapsbecausetheywereeachother'ssoleemotionalsupportsystems.Bond'sparentsdivorcedwhenhewaslittle,andsoitwasjusthimandhisfather,andthelattercomesacrossasasensitive,gentlemanwhoadoredhisson.
Bond'sfatherdiedsuddenlyofmalariaat46,whenBondwasjust10—acruelblowfortheyoungboy.It'sremarkablehowBondwritesabouthisfather'suntimelydeathwithaquietdignity:
Itisdeeplytouchingbutnevermaudlin(凄凉的)
MovedasIwasbyBond'smemoriesofhisfather,littledidIknowthatIwouldsoonbeexperiencinghispainfirst-hand.WhenIwas21,myfathertoosuddenlypassedawayafterabriefillness.Lookingbackatthetimeimmediatelyaftermyfather'spassing,allIrememberisafeelingofutterdisbelief,ofthinking.Isoughtrefugeinmybelovedbooks,andnootherauthorgavemeasmuchassistanceandreliefasdidmybelovedRuskinBond.
4.Whydidtheauthorgotothelibrary?
A.ToreadBond'snovel.B.Toreviewhislessons.
C.Tobroadenhishorizons.D.Tokillhistime.
5.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraph?
A.Passion.B.Sympathy.
C.Relief.D.Inspiration.
6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBond'sfather?
A.Determined.B.Considerate.
C.Wealthy.D.Intelligent.
7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MyFather:
anArmyOfficer
B.UnforgettableTimeafterMyFather'sDeath
C.RuskinBond'sWorks:
MyBelovedBooks
D.MyExperienceintheArmyCantonment
C
AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyTheXercesSocietyforInvertebrateConservation,themonarchbutterflyisfacingasharppopulationdeclinethatcouldsoonleadtoitsextinction.
Themonarchbutterflyisconsideredthe"kingofallbutterfliesduetoitsextremebeauty,hencethename"monarch".ThemostpopularamongtheNorthAmericanbutterflies,thegrandblack-and-orangeinvertebrate(无脊椎动物)isknownforitsyearlymassmigrationofupto3,000milesfromtheBajaCaliforniaPeninsulatoCalifornia'sCentralCoasteverywinter,beautifullycoveringallthetreesalongtheirpath.
In1980,itspopulationwasrecordedtobeabout4.5millionandbythemid-2000's,therewerebarely100,000remaining.In2018,thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesfelldowntoonly28,260,whichmakesa99.4percentdeclinein39years.
"It'smind-boggling.We'renowdownbelow1percentofthehistoricpopulation,"SaysEmmaPelton,aXercesSocietyConservationbiologist.
Avarietyoffactorscouldbeinvolvedtocausethemonarchbutterflies'nearextinction.Onecouldhaveaco-relationtothelesseningofotherinsectssuchasbeesandotherbirdspecies.Anotherfactorcouldbeduetoanumberofhumaneconomicactivitiessuchasurbanizationandillegalloggingwhichlessensthebutterflies'habitat,andpesticideswidelyusedoncornandsoybeancrops.
Becauseofthesechainsofevents,an"extinctionvortex(旋风)”hasoccurredwheretheprocessofextinctionwouldbenearunstoppablesincethespecieswon'tbeabletoreproduceandraisetheirnumbersthenaturalway.
Themassdisappearanceofthemonarchbutterflyandotherendangeredspeciesisawakeupcallofourlittletimeremainingtopositivelyshiftthedirectionoftheecologicalenvironmentforamassiveimprovementinthenearfuture,inordertohelpmothernatureandalltheotherlivingspeciesinthisearth.
8.Whatisthemonarchbutterflynotedfor?
A.Itsextremebeautyasking.
B.Itsspecialnamewithmonarch.
C.Itsmannerofreproduction.
D.Itsregularlarge-scalemigration.
9.Howmanymonarchbutter
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