内蒙古赤峰市届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx
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内蒙古赤峰市届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx
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内蒙古赤峰市届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
内蒙古赤峰市2018届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(1---20略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,20小题,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
MiketheHeadlessChickenFestival
In1945,farmerLloydOlsenattemptedtocutofftheheadofMike,achicken,sohiswifecouldcookitupfordinner.However,thebirddidn’tdieandlivedanotheryearandahalf,makingregulartripstothefair,wherepeoplepaidaquartertoseetheamazingheadlesschickenbird.
Today,thespiritofMiketheheadlessChickeniscelebratedwithatwo-dayMayfestivalinFruita,Colorado,whichincludeslivemusic,agolftournament(锦标赛),andlotsoftastychicken.
RoswellUFOFestival
Inthesummerof1947,aflyingsaucer(碟状物)crashedonalargefarmoutsidethetownofRoswell,NewMexico.Thegovernmentsaysitdidn’tcomefromouterspace,butmanytopUFOresearchersbelieveitdid.
Knowingagoodthingwhenitcrashesintheirbackyard,thecitizensofRoswellcelebratetheeveneveryJulywithathree-dayfestivalthatfeaturesacostumecontest,aparadeandotheractivities.Becareful,though----thatoddlittlepersonnexttoyoucouldbefromanotherplanet.
World’sLargestRattlesnakeRoundup
Therattlesnake,apoisonousAmericansnake,seversanimportantfunctioninnaturebykeepingsmallpetsundercontrol,butwhentheirnumbersgrowtoolarge,theycancauseseriousproblemsforfarmers.That’swhyeveryMarchtheresidentsofSweetwater,Texas,hostathree-dayfestivaltoconnectwiththetown’sannualrattlesnakehunt.
Visitorscanlearnaboutrattlesnakes,takeabustouroftheirnaturalhabitat,participateinarattlesnakeeatingcontestandsoon.
BugFest
EverySeptember,theNorthCarolinaMuseumofNaturalSciencesinRaleighsponsors(倡议)adaylongfestivalthatfocusesonsomethingmostpeopletrytoavoid:
Insects.
Visitorscanholdbugsthatarenotnative,cheeronracinginsectsandlearnaboutbeekeeping.ButthehighlightformanyisCafeInsecta,wherebugsarethemainingredient(食材)inavarietyoftastydishes.
21.LlordOlsencutoffthechicken’sheadbecause____
A.hisfamilywantedtoeatit.
B.hewantedtosellitsmeatatthefair.
C.hisfamilywantedtocelebrateaheadlesschickenfestival.
D.hewantedtomakemoneybyshowingaheadlesschicken.
22.Bywritingtheunderlinedpart,theauthorwantsto.
A.implythathemayattendthefestival
B.addanairofmysterytothefestival
C.describethefunofthecostumecontest
D.remindreadersthatcreaturesfromanotherworlddoexist
23.What’sthepurposeoftheWorld’sLargestRattlesnakeRoundup?
____.
A.Toincreasethelocaltourism.
B.Toprotectrattlesnakes’habitats.
C.Tocontrolthepopulationofrattlesnakes.
D.Tointroducetheimportanceofrattlesnakes.
24.Whichofthefollowingistheearliestfestivaloftheyear?
____.
A.MiketheHeadlessChickenFestival.B.RoswellUFOFestival.
C.BugFestD.World’sLargestRattlesnakeRoundup
B
Usingamobilephonebeforegoingtobedcandamageyourhealth,accordingtoamajorstudy.
Itsaysthatradiation(辐射)fromthemobilephonecancauseinsomnia(失眠症)andheadachesaswellascuttingthetimespentindeepsleep.Failingtogetenoughsleepcanleadtodepression,lackofconcentrationandpersonalitychanges.Inteenagersandyoungchildren,lackofsleepcanresultinattentiondisordersandpoorgrades.
Theresearchshowedthatusingmobilephonesbeforebedcausespeopletotakelongertoreachthedeeperstagesofsleepandtospendlesstimeinthem.
Deepsleepisimportantasitisthetimewhenthebodyrejuvenates(更新)cellsandrepairsdamagesufferedduringtheday.Scientistsfoundthatusingmobilephonesanhourbeforesleepaffectsit.Inthestudyscientistsexaminedthesleeppatternof36womenand35menaged18to45.Somewereexposedtoradiationthatissimilartowhatapersonreceiveswhenusingamobilephone.Theothersreceivednone.Theresultsareasfollows:
Thefirstgrouptooklongertoenterthefirstofthedeeperstagesofsleepandspentlesstimeinthedeepestone.However,thesecondgroupwasopposite.
Thefindingswillshockmanyparents.Manyparentsarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren’shealth.Buttheydidn’thaveabetterwaytopersuadethemnottousemobilephones.
25.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.
A.deepsleepisgoodforyourhealth
B.usingamobilephonebeforebedcandamagehealth
C.differentpeoplehavedifferentsleeppatterns
D.longsleepcanrenewcells
26.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.
A.people’sbodyB.asleeppattern
C.deepsleepD.aday
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Deepsleepisagoodtimeforthebodytorepairdamagesufferedduringtheday.
B.Thestudyexaminedthesleeppatternsofabout70people.
C.Thefindingsshockedmanyteachersandteenagers.
D.Usingmobilephonesbeforebedcausespeopletotakelongertimetoenterthedeepsleep.
28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Manychildrenusemobilephonesbeforesleep.
B.Radiationfromthemobilephonecancauseparents’worries.
C.Thelackofsleepcanleadtochildren’sexcitement.
D.Theuseofmobilephonesbeforesleepdoesn’tharmtheaged.
C
ThePolishtakegreatprideintheirculture.Ourculturehasmanydifferentcustomsandtraditions.Iwilldiscussthreeofthesetraditionsandcustoms.
ThePolishwillsay“Dziekuje”(“thankyou”)onlyafterreceivingtheirchange.WhatImeanbythisisthatwhenyouareinPoland,youshouldwaittosay“thankyou”untilafteryouhavebeengivenyourchangeback.Ifyoudonot,youaretellingcashiers(收银员)thattheycan“keepthechange.”Often,peoplevisitingPolandwillfeelthatthingsareveryexpensive,untiltheylearnthattheyaregivingthestoreclerkpermissiontokeepthemoneythatwouldhavebeengivenback.
Polishpeoplebreak“bread”withtheirfamiliesduringtheirChristmasEvemeal.TheChristmasEvecelebrationstartswiththebreakingoftheOplatek,whichisathinpieceof“bread”.Inmyfamily,theeldestinthefamily(mygrandfather)takesthebigOplatekandbreaksitintolargepiecesthathethenhandsdowntoeachofhisfourchildren(myaunt,uncles,andfather).Then,thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpassthemouttotheirownchildren.Oncethelastpieceispasseddowntotheyoungest,wesayaprayerandeatthepieceofthinbread.
Polishpeoplecelebrate“Imieniny”,orName’sDay.Thisdayismoreimportantthanone’sbirthday.Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint(圣徒)whosedayistheclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheirsaint’sdaythattheywerenamedafterbecomestheir“new”birthday.OnName’sday,familiesandfriendsgathertogetherandenjoyavarietyoffood,drinking,anddancing.
Asyoucansee,Polandhasafewveryuniquetraditionsandcustoms.IhonourmyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildrenbecauseitisimportanttoknowone’sownculture.
29.WhenyoudoshoppinginPoland,____.
A.yourchangemaybekeptbycashiersB.yourchangewillbegiventoyoucertainly
C.youneednotwaittobeservedD.youwillgetsomecheapgoods
30.Whenbreaking“bread”,_____willpasstheOplatektotheauthordirectly.
A.hisgrandfatherB.hisauntC.hisuncleD.hisfather
31.InPoland,“Imieniny”isadayto____.
A.celebrateChristmasB.missfamiliesandfriends
C.celebrateone’snewbirthdayD.celebrateananniversary
32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPolishculture?
A.IndifferentB.NegativeC.WorriedD.Supportive
D
ZhangHeng(78~139),anativeofNanyangincentralChina’sHennanProvince,wasamathematician,astronomerandgeographeroftheEasternHanDynasty(25~220).
Zhang’sgreatestcontributionswereinthefieldofastronomy.In123hecorrectedthecalendartobringitintolinewiththeseasons.In132heinventedthefirstseismscope.Itwasintheshapeofacylinderwitheightdragonheadsaroundthetop,eachwithaballinitsmouth.Aroundthebottomwereeightfrogs,eachdirectlyunderadragon’shead.Whenanearthquakeoccurred,ballfelloutofadragon’smouthintoafrog’smouth,makinganoise.
ZhangHengwasasupporteroftheHuntheory,whichstatedthattheearthisinsideanegg.Hewrote,“Theskyislikeahen’seggandtheEarthisliketheyolkoftheegg,lyingaloneatthecenter.TheskyislargeandtheEarthsmall.”
Healsodrewadetailedmapoftheheaven.Hischartshowed124constellations(星群)consistingofatotalof2500stars,320ofwhichwerebrightstarswithnames.‘Thisisnotincludingthoseobservedbysailors,hewrote,”Ofthesmallstars,thereareeleventhousandfivehundredandtwenty.”
However,ZhangHengwasnotsatisfiedwithhispapermapsofthesky.Whenhischartswerecompleted,hehiredcraftsmentobuildwhatmayhavebeentheworld’soldestthree-dimensionalmodelsoftheheaven.Thefirstglobesweremadeoutofbamboostrips,buteventuallyhehadaglobemadeoutofbronze,whichwasalmostfivemetersmcircumference.Thisinitselfwouldhavebeenaremarkableaccomplishment.
ButZhangHengtookitonestepfurther.Heusedthepowerofwatertomakehisglobecompleteonerotationeveryyear,showinghowthepositionsofthestarschangedfromoneseasontothenext.
33.WhatisseismscopeinParagraph2?
A.Anartworkwhichwasverybeautiful.B.Adeviceformeasuringearthquake.
C.Atoyforkidswithsomeanimalsonit.C.Amusicalinstrumentwhichcanmakeanoise.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“which”inParagraph4referto?
A.Thedetailedmapoftheheaven.B.124constellati
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