人教版高中英语选修七课时作业三WarmingUpReading.docx
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人教版高中英语选修七课时作业三WarmingUpReading.docx
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人教版高中英语选修七课时作业三WarmingUpReading
Unit2 Robots
课时作业(三) WarmingUp&Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.ThePremierisbusydealingwithimportant______(事务)ofstate.
2.Idon't________(羡慕)youyourjourneyinthisbadweather.
3.Whenitwas________(宣布)thatthe31stOlympicGameswouldbeheldinRiodeJaneiroin2016,thewholeBrazilcheered.
4.It'scleartoeverybodythatthecreationoftheworldbyGodis________(荒谬的).
5.Theministerwas________(陪伴)byhissecretarytothehospital.
6.Her________(优雅的)stylesetsherapartfromotherjournalists.
7.Wouldyoupleasedomea________(帮忙)andpushthecartostart?
8.Sheisnotreallycrying;sheisonlyactingtogainyour________(同情).
9.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreat________(满足).
10.Thedoorkeepersoundedthe________(警报)assoonashesawthesmoke.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Idon'tenvy________Beijing,becauseIhavebeenthereseveraltimes.
A.himvisiting B.himtovisit
C.visitingtoD.tovisit
2.(2013·淮北高二检测)Her________smilesuggestedthatshewasvery________withtheanswer.
A.satisfying;satisfiedB.satisfied;satisfying
C.satisfied;satisfiedD.satisfying;satisfying
3.Shehadagreat________forfameandfortune,whichfinallythrewherintoprison.
A.desireB.success
C.commandD.request
4.(2013·巢湖高二质检)Thesalesman________andsaidtohim,“CanIhelpyou,sir?
”
A.turneddownB.turnedup
C.turnedaroundD.turnedto
5.Thestoryofthehomelessorphanhasaroused________fromthepublic.
A.sympathyB.attraction
C.approvalD.satisfaction
6.TheenormousearthquakeinJapanmademillionsofpeople________.
A.screamedB.alarmed
C.amazedD.absurd
7.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded________FlorenceNightingale.
A.inhonourofB.infavourof
C.inlinewithD.inplaceof
8.(2013·黄山高二调研)Motherhopesthatwecan________hertothesupermarket.
A.companyB.companion
C.accompanyD.companywith
9.—Ringme________everyday,willyou?
—Withpleasure.Doring________,please.
A.up;backB.back;back
C.back;upD.on;for
10.Itisunusualforamothertoleaveherchild________toenjoyherself.
A.aloneB.lonely
C.loneD.loneliness
11.TheladydressedinthelatestParisfashionis______inherappearancebutrudeinherspeech.
A.absurdB.elegant
C.politenessD.impolite
12.—Inthefuture,robotswillcontributemoretohumanbeings.
—________.Theycancarryoutmoredangeroustasksinplaceofhumans.
A.Itishardtosay
B.Itdepends
C.Absolutelynot
D.Ican'tagreemore
13.Wewereaskedto________thewholetextwithintwominutestogetitsgeneralidea.
A.checkB.examine
C.scanD.grasp
14.(2013·辽宁高考)LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________forher.
A.waitedB.towait
C.waitingD.waswaiting
15.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.
A.whenB.that
C.whichD.what
Ⅲ.完形填空
Mydadhadakeenimagination,andwewouldplayalittlegoodnightgameeveryday.Hewould__1__myroomtotalktomeandlistentothejoysand__2__ofmyday.Ashewasleaving,Dadhadawayofleaningback__3__theswitchbymydoorand“magically”__4__mylightlikethebirthdaycandlesona__5__.
Ashedidhislittle__6__,Dadwouldsay,“Thelightwillbedarkforyou.Infact,asfarasyou'reconcerned,itwillbedarkallovertheworld__7__theonlyworldyoueverknowistheoneyou__8__totallybyyourself.Soplease__9__,Son,keepyourlightbright.Theworldisyourstoseethatway.”
WhenIwasveryyoung,Iusedto__10__thereinbedafterDadleftandtryto__11__whathemeant.Itwas__12__asIwassoyoung.WhatDadwastryingtotellmewasthatwhenIwentto__13__atnight,theworldcametoastop.WhenIwokeupinthemorningIcould__14__toseeafreshnewworldthroughmyowneyes-ifIkeptmylightbright.__15__,ifIwokeuphappy,theworldwashappy.IfIwokeupnotfeelingwell,theworldfelt__16__.
Myfather's__17__aboutselfperception(自我感知)andaboutthepowerintheeyeofthebeholder(旁观者)wasinvaluable:
“Everything__18__howyouwanttolookatwhathappensinlife.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhatisgoingonoutthere-whatmatters__19__ishowyoutakeit.”
Thatgoodnightpracticewithmyfathertaughtmethatpeople's__20__ofmearen'timportant.It'sthewayIhandlethemthatmakesthedifference.
1.A.searchB.clean
C.enterD.check
2.A.hesitationB.sorrows
C.pleasureD.problems
3.A.againstB.on
C.overD.above
4.A.throwingoutB.lightingup
C.blowingoutD.breakingup
5.A.cardB.table
C.bottleD.cake
6.A.routineB.order
C.enquiryD.tradition
7.A.ifB.but
C.becauseD.whether
8.A.feelB.control
C.judgeD.watch
9.A.imagineB.remember
C.stopD.speak
10.A.lieB.study
C.playD.cry
11.A.faceB.enjoy
C.understandD.conclude
12.A.upsettingB.bothering
C.amazingD.confusing
13.A.sleepB.eat
C.dreamD.die
14.A.designB.decide
C.chooseD.continue
15.A.OnthecontraryB.Inmyopinion
C.TotellthetruthD.Inotherwords
16.A.anxiousB.proud
C.angryD.sad
17.A.guidanceB.training
C.experienceD.method
18.A.aimsatB.dependson
C.pointsatD.fallson
19.A.greatlyB.relatively
C.graduallyD.suddenly
20.A.worriesB.opinions
C.signsD.preferences
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Therearerobotsallaroundus.Somedoverycomplicated(复杂的)jobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedoonesimplejob.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon,waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewateriswarmenoughforwashingclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”(反馈).Informationaboutwhatishappeningisfeedbackintotherobottotellwhattodonext.Oureyes,earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikehumanbeingsintwoways.
Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.
Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanhumanbeings.Theyworkquicklyanddonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Firsttheirelectronicbrainmustbeshownhowthejobisdone.Apersonmovestherobot's“arms”and“hands”througheachpartofthejob.
Themostintelligent(智能的)robotscanmoveandsee.Theireyesarecameras.Theirfingerscanfeelshapesandsizesoftheobjects.Theserobotshavecomputerbrainslinkedtotheireyesandfingers,whichcontroltheiractions.Theexpensive“TimesNewRoman”—themostintelligentrobotsareusedinscientificresearch.Theydosuchajobashandlingradioactivematerials.
1.Inthispassagetheauthortellsusthat________.
A.robotsareverypopular
B.therearevariouskindsofrobots
C.weseerobotsonlyatcertaintimes
D.robotscanbeeasilycontrolled
2.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoinformyouaboutrobots?
A.Theyshouldbegreatlyimproved.
B.Theywillprobablytakeoverhumanbeingsinthefuture.
C.Theyareveryhelpfulandusefultohumans.
D.Theyaremachinesthatbreakdownalot.
3.Theauthorsaysthatinindustry________.
A.robotsbreakdownalot
B.robotscandomanyjobs
C.robotsonlygetintheway
D.robotssometimescausetrouble
4.Thefactthatarobotnevergetsboreddoingthesamejobmeansthat________.
A.itisverymuchlikehumanbeings
B.itcandoboringjobsforpeople
C.itwillneverborepeople
D.itwillworkmuchbetterthanhumanbeings
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.她渴望给她在会议上表达自己观点的机会。
(desire)
____________________________________________________________
2.受到那声音的惊吓,那些鸟飞走了。
(alarm)
____________________________________________________________
3.我必须请你陪我去警察局。
(accompany)
____________________________________________________________
4.你到底是在何地出生的?
(强调句)
____________________________________________________________
5.你不应该让Tom一个人待在山里的,这样很危险。
(leave)
____________________________________________________________
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.1.affairs 2.envy 3.declared 4.absurd 5.accompanied 6.elegant 7.favour 8.sympathy 9.satisfaction 10.alarm
Ⅱ.1.A 句意:
我不羡慕他参观北京,因为我去过那里好几次了。
envysb.doingsth.羡慕某人做某事。
故选A。
2.C 句意:
她满意的微笑表明她对这个回答很满意。
satisfying令人满意的;satisfied满意的。
根据句意可知选C。
3.A 句意:
她对名利的强烈渴求最终把她送入了监狱。
haveadesirefor“渴望……”,符合句意。
success“成功”;command“命令”;request“请求”,均不合句意。
4.C turnaround转身;turndown拒绝,调小;turnup调大;turnto求助于。
句意:
售货员转过身来,问道:
“先生,你要买点什么?
”
5.A sympathy同情(心);attraction吸引(力);approval赞成;satisfaction满意,令人满意的事物。
句意:
无家可归孤儿的经历引发了公众的同情。
6.B scream“尖叫”;alarmed“担心的,害怕的,惊恐的”;amazed“吃惊的,惊奇的”;absurd“荒谬的,荒唐的”。
句意:
日本的特大地震使得成千上万的人们惊恐不安。
故B项正确。
7.A 考查介词短语意思辨析。
inhonourof是“为了纪念……”的意思,founded及后面的短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句。
infavourof赞成,支持;inlinewith跟……一致;inplaceof代替。
依据句子意思选A。
8.C 句意:
妈妈希望我们能陪她去超市。
company“陪伴”,是名词;companion“同伴”,是名词;accompany“陪伴”,是及物动词,accompanysb.tosp.“陪同某人去某地”。
9.A 句意:
——每天给我打电话,好吗?
——好的,请给我回电话。
ringup“打电话”;ringback“回电话”。
10.A 固定短语leave...alone(让某人独自待着),故选A项。
11.B 考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:
这位身着时髦巴黎时装的女士外表优雅,可言语粗俗。
题干中inherappearance与inherspeech相对,而选项中只有B项elegant是rude的反义词。
故选B项。
12.D 根据第二个人的答语“他们会代替人做更多危险的工作”判断是对对方的看法表示赞同,因此选择D项,“我非常同意”;A项“很难说”和B项“看情况再说”都表示不完全赞成。
13.C 句意:
我们被要求在两分钟之内浏览完文章以了解其大意。
check“核对”;examine“检查”;scan“浏览,仔细看”;grasp“掌握,领会”。
14.C 句意:
劳拉去了巴黎一个多星期。
当她到家时,有一堆邮件正等着她。
分析句子结构可知,空格处用作后置定语修饰mail,因为mail与wait之间为主动关系,且wait的动作不是发生在将来,故不用不定式而用现在分词结构。
D项若改为which/thatwaswaiting也正确,这样可构成定语从句修饰mail,但是作为从句主语的关系代词不可省去。
15.B 题干的意思是:
“直到他读了文件之后,格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。
”本句为强调句型,强调了时间状语onlyafterhehadreadthepapers。
根据强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分.”可知选B项。
此外,我们也可以将Itis/was与空格去掉来验证此句是不是一个强调句。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 作者很小的时候,父亲就告诉他一个道理,别人的看法并不重要,一切都取决于自己对待生活的态度。
1.C 根据下文Ashewasleaving可得出答案。
2.B 根据句中joys可知,这里用意思与之相反的词sorrows。
3.A 父亲总是背部斜靠在门旁的开关上。
leanagainst“斜靠着,倚着……”。
4.C 根据下文Thelightwillbedarkforyou可知,父亲把灯熄灭。
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