最新中考初中英语阅读理解专项强化练习题200篇大全汇总含答案十.docx
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最新中考初中英语阅读理解专项强化练习题200篇大全汇总含答案十.docx
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最新中考初中英语阅读理解专项强化练习题200篇大全汇总含答案十
中考英语阅读理解专项:
Somepeople
Somepeoplewanttobeshotintospaceaftertheirdeath,otherswanttoliedeepunderthesea.Butmostpeoplewanttogointothefreezer(冷藏库).Thesearebelieversincryogenics(低温冷冻学).
Nowsomediseasescan’tbecured,buttheymaybecuredsometimeinthefuture.Sosomepeoplehopethattheirbodiescanbefrozenaftertheydie.Whenacureisfound,warmuphisorherbody,bringitbacktolifeandtakethecure.Oncethebodyisfrozen,itiskeptinliquidnitrogen(液态氮)atatemperatureof328degreesbelowzero.
Nowaroundathousandpeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatment(处理),thoughmostscientistssayitwon’twork.Ifwefreezehugecreatures(生物)likehumans,everyoneoftheircells(细胞)willbebroken.Cantheybebroughtbacktolifeinthefuture?
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
7.Wheredomostpeoplehopethattheirbodiesarekeptaftertheirdeath?
_________________________________________
8.Whydotheywanttheworldtokeeptheirbodieswell?
_________________________________________
9.Howdoscientistsusuallykeepadeadman’sbody?
_________________________________________
10.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatmentaftertheydie?
___________________________________________
B篇
【文章大意】有些人死后想被发射到太空去,有些人想被深埋在海底之下,但多数人想要被低温冷冻。
现在有些疾病不能治疗,但到了将来它们可能会被治好。
于是有些人希望死后尸体能被冷冻起来,等找到了治疗方法,再让他们复活。
尽管大多数科学家认为这种方法不起作用,还是有1,000多人准备接受低温冷冻。
7.Inthefreezer.
8.Theyhopethattheycancomebacktolifeoneday.
9.Theyusuallykeepitinliquidnitrogenatatemperatureof328degreesbelowzero.
10.Around1.000people.
中考英语阅读理解专项:
Arichman
Arichmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Onthegroundlayayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Therichmancalledouttotheoldman,“Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?
”
“Thisisafig(无花果)tree,sir.”Hesaid.
“Afigtree?
”therichmanwasverysurprised,“Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?
”
“Iamninetyyearsold.”
“What!
”criedtherichman,“You’reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit’lltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon’thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree.”Theoldmanlookedaroundthegarden.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?
”“Sure,”themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion.“Thentellmethis,”hesaid,“Whoplantedthefigtrees?
”“Why-why?
Idon’tknow.”“Yousee,sir.”wentontheoldman,“Ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”
Therichmanwasquietandsaid,“Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch.”Thenherodeaway.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
11.Whattreewastheoldmanplantingwhentherichmansawhim?
________________________________________
12.Howoldwastheoldman?
_________________________________________
13.Theoldmanwasplantingthetreetogethimselfsomefruittoeat,wasn’the?
Whowasheplantingthetreefor?
____________________________________________
14.Didtherichmaneatfigswhenhewasaboy?
____________________________________________
15.Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?
_____________________________________________
C篇
【文章大意】一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树,感到很惊讶。
老人对他说,“我们的祖先为我们栽树,供我们享受,我也为我的后人们做同样的事。
”
11.Hewasplantingafigtree.
12.Hewasninetyyearsold.
13.No,hewasn’t.Hewasplantingthetreeforthepeopleafterhim.
14.Yes,hedid.
15.Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.
中考英语阅读理解专项:
lawsforchildren
Ingeneral,lawsforchildrenareagoodthing.
Onehundredyearsagoinindustrialcountries,childrenworked18hoursadayinafactoryatageseven.Thefactoryownercouldbeatachildwhofellasleeporwasnotfastenough.Bothparentsandteacherscoulddothesame.
Today,therearemanylawsaboutchildrenallovertheworld.Somepeoplethinkchildrenmustobeyrulesortheyshouldbepunished,othersdonotagree.TheInuitsorEskimosinAlaskaalmostneverpunishtheirchildren.Theparentsdon’thitthem.Ifthechildrengotoofar,theparentspunishthembymakingfunofthem.
ChildreninotherpartsoftheworldarenotasluckyasEskimochildren.Americanparentscanspank(打……臀部)theirchildrenathome,butateachercannothitachildinapublicschool.ThisisalsotrueinGermany.Incontrast(对比),itisagainstthelawforanyonetohitachildinSweden.Swedishparentscannotspanktheirchildren.Thechildrenalsohaveaspecialgovernmentofficialwhoworksfortheirrights.Thereisevenaplanforchildrentodivorcefromtheirparentsthoughthisisnotalawyet!
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
16.Howwerechildrentreatedinindustrialcountries100yearsago?
________________________________________.
17.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“gotoofar?
”
________________________________________.
18.CanateacherinGermanyhithisstudentsinpublicschool?
________________________________________.
19.WhatkindofpeoplecanbeatchildreninSweden?
__________________________________________.
20.Whatdoesitmeanby“aplanforchildrentodivorcefromtheirparents?
”
_________________________________________.
D篇
【文章大意】通常而言,为儿童制定法律是件好事。
100多年前,在工业国家,7岁大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时,工厂的老板可以打小孩,家长和老师们也可以这样做。
今天世界上有很多保护儿童的法律。
有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法,否则就要受到惩罚。
其他人则不同,爱斯基摩人从不惩罚儿童。
如果孩子们做得太过份了,父母亲用开玩笑的方式来惩罚他们。
在其他地方则不同,美国的家长可以在家打孩子的屁股,但老师不能在学校打学生。
德国跟美国一样。
但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子,并有专门的政府部门来维护孩子们的权利。
16.Theyweretreatedverybadly.
17.Dosomethingtoomuch.
18.No,hecan’t.
19.Nonecandothat.
20.Aplanforendingthechildren’srelationshipwiththeirparents.
中考英语阅读理解专项:
Sydney
Sydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustover200years.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itisalsothecountry’slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous(人口稠密的)cityofAustralia.
Theclimate(气候)ofSydneyisverygood.It’snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.Theskyisblue,theairisfresh(清新的),birdssinginthegarden.PeoplewholiveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasylifestyle.Theywilltellyou,“Don’tworry.”
ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodernbuildings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305--metre(80storeys)tower,youwillhaveagreatview(视野)ofthecity.
Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor(港口).Theharborhasmanybays(湾)andbeautifulsurfbeaches.Amongthem,Bondibeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful,italsoservesasalargeport.Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.
PeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.Whentheyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,swimmingandsailing.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
21.HowoldisSydney?
。
________________________________________
22.HowistheclimateofSydney?
。
________________________________________
23.HowtallisCentrepointTower?
。
________________________________________
24.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?
。
________________________________________
25.WhatdopeoplelivinginSydneylovetodowhentheyarenotworking?
。
________________________________________
E篇
【文章大意】这是一篇介绍悉尼的文章,分别从历史、气候、建筑、港口和居民等方面阐述了悉尼的迷人之处。
21.It’sjustover200yearsold.
22.It’snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.It’sverygood.
23.It’s305meterstall.
24.Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor.
25.Theylovetogoswimmingandsailing.
中考英语阅读理解专项:
JohnSmith
JohnSmithwasanoldporter.Heworkedatthestation.Everydayhewasbusycarryingheavythingsforthepeople.Hewascarefulwithhiswork.Hewaskindtoeveryone.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.
Onemorninghestoodinthestation.Hewaswaitingforthetrain.Justthenhesawamanrunningtowardsthetrainswithabigbaginhishand.
“Notrainisstarting.Whyisheinsuchahurry?
”theoldmanthoughttohimself.
Hewentuptothemanandasked,“MayIhelpyou?
”
Assoonasthemansawtheporter,hestoppedrunning.
“CanIcatchthe10:
35traintoLondon?
”themanasked.Helookedworried.
Theoldporterlookedathimforafewsecondsandsaid,“Well,sir.I’dliketohelpyou,butIcan’tansweryourquestionbecauseIdon’tknowhowfastyoucanrun.”Thenheexplainedtotheman,“The10:
35traintoLondonleftfiveminutesago.Canyourunfastenoughtocatchit?
”
26.WhatwasJohn’sjob?
27.Wheredoyouthinkthemanwasgoing?
28.Whydidthemanruntowardsthetrainsandlookworried?
29.Whattimewasitwhenthemangottothestation?
30.WhatdoyouthinkofJohnSmith?
F篇
通读全文,故事讲述的是车站搬运工JohnSmith有一天在火车站同一名旅客间的一段对话,故事很幽默。
第一个问题是一个细节题,第1段清楚地说明了他的工作:
JohnSmithwasanoldporter。
porter的意思的“(车站、码头)的搬运工人”,如果考生不认识这个词,也可以由Heworkedatthestation.Everydayhewasbusycarryingheavythingsforthepeople.这两句话了解他的工作性质。
因此第一个问题的回答:
John’sjobwastocarryheavythingsforthepeopleatstation./Hewasaporter.
第二个问题是一个推理题,问题:
这名旅客要去哪里。
由文中这句旅客的问话CanIcatchthe10:
35traintoLondon?
很容易推断出他要去伦敦。
第三个问题仍要求考生推理得出答案,问题:
为什么此人看上去很急的样子朝火车赶去。
很显然是因为他在赶火车。
对why提问要用because进行回答,第三个问题的回答是Becausehewantedtocatchthe10:
35traintoLondon.
第四个问题是推理题,问的是:
这名旅客赶到火车站的时间。
由下文John的回答The10:
35traintoLondonleftfiveminutesago可知火车已开走,这名旅客赶到的时间是大约10:
40,因此第四题的回答是Itwasabout10:
40(twentytoeleven)。
第五个问题是归纳题,考查考生对文章大意的理解。
这个问题的回答实际上就是全文的中心句,在第一自然段里已做了介绍。
Hewascarefulwithhiswork.Hewaskindtoeveryoneandalwaysreadytohelpothers.
中考英语阅读理解专项:
JohnBrown
JohnBrown,anof
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