七年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题word1.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题word1.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题word1
七年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题(word)1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
MrBlackwasabusinessman(商人)andhewasveryrich(有钱的).Onedayhewentonatriptothecountrysidewithhis5-year-oldsonHenry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.
Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,MrBlackaskedHenry,“Mydearson,howwasyourtrip?
”“Verygood,dad!
”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelived?
”thefatherasked.“Yes!
”“Andwhatdidyoulearn?
”Henryanswered,“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelamps(灯)inthegardenandtheyhavestars.”
WhenlittleHenryfinished,MrBlackwasspeechless(无话可说的).
(1)MrBlackandhissonspent inthecountryside.
A. about12hours
B. about24hours
C. about48hours
D. lessthan12hours
(2)Whatdoestheword“poor”mean?
A. 贫穷的
B. 富有的
C. 快乐的
D. 漂亮的
(3)MrBlackwantedtoshowhisson .
A. howpoortheirfamilywas
B. howrichtheirfamilywas
C. wherethepoorlived D. howthepoorpeoplelived
(4)Henryfelt_____aboutthetrip.
A. tired B. unhappy C. great D. sad
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A. Henrywasonlyfiveyearsold. B. Therewasonedogonthefarm.
C. Henrylikedthefarmverymuch. D. ThereweresomelampsinMrBlack'sgarden.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假,他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子,他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。
在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样,儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段中的“...sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarm...”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
根据MrBlackwasabusinessman(商人)andhewasveryrich(有钱的)。
布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。
因为他富有,他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子,所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活,可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
由第一段中的句子“Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived...”可以得出答案。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
由第二段中亨利的答语“Verygood,dad!
”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。
故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.”可知在农场里有四条狗,故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。
从而得出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily-hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandhusbandsandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.
Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents'home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.
Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband'shome.
(1)Thewomanlefthernewhome______.
A. tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwa B. toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowher
C. becauseshewasangrywithherhusband
D. becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily
(2)Theword“disappeared”inthereadingmeans“______”.
A. ranaway
B. lost
C. hid
D. remained
(3)Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephant______.
A. returnedtotheforest
B. wassadbecauseitmissedher
C. wenttolookforanewhome
D. wassickbecausenobodyfedit
(4)Howdidtheelephantexpressitsfeelingwhenitsawtheyoungwoman?
A. Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled.
B. Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.
C. Ittouchedherandcried.
D. Itwaveditstrunkandranaroundher.
(5)Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto______.
A. showthatelephantsareveryclever
B. tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal
C. showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo
D. tellhowananimalgotahusbandandawifetogetheragain
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事,在一个农村的大家庭里,养着一头大象,这个女主人每天都喂它食物,有一次,女主人和她的丈夫吵架了,她跑会了娘家,大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心,不吃不干活,它于是就去找它的女主人,女主人见到了大象很是感动,于是就跟着大象回家了。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.她和丈夫吵架离开家,可知她和丈夫生气了。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据上文Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。
它看起来病了,伤心了。
根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。
runaway逃走,出走;lose丢了;hide藏了,remain保留,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.很快大象拒绝吃和工作,大象很伤心,可知它想念女主人了,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.一见到她,大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。
这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事,故选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassedthetest,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart."Themananswered,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."
Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themancametoknowthathecouldmakemoneyinthisway,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles(运货车队).Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.
Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tgotone."Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?
"Themanthoughtforawhileandanswered,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!
"
(1)Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe________.
A. dislikedsuchajob
B. didn'tpassthetest
C. didn'thaveane-mail D. knewnothingaboutcomputers
(2)Theman________afterheleftMicrosoft.
A. wenttolookforanotherjob B. askedforfoodfromdoortodoor
C. thoughtofanideatomakemoney
D. boughtacomputerandgotane-mail
(3)Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?
A. Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.
B. Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.
C. TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.
D. Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。
(1)细节题。
根据"Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."可知因为没有电子邮件,所以这个男的得不到工作,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Hethoughtandthought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的,告诉我们只要我们努力工作,一切皆有可能,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.
Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.
Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.
Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyouchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.
Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren'seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.
Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.
(1)Howmanyfunactivitiescanhelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage?
A. one
B. four
C. five
D. many
(2)Weknow________byreadingthepassage.
A. Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables
B. Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell
C. Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike
D. Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren'shealth
(3)Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A. theimportanceoffruitandvegetables
B. howtogrow
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