版1轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修4 Unit 10 Money Word版含答案.docx
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版1轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修4 Unit 10 Money Word版含答案.docx
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版1轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修4Unit10MoneyWord版含答案
课时作业(十三) 题型组合练——练速度
(阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空) 限时:
35分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
FiveMustvisitAlternativeMovieTheatersinHouston
WorthamGiantScreenTheater—JourneytoYellowstone,Kenya,oreventheTriassicperiodattheWorthamGiantScreenTheater,locatedinsidetheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience.Farfromafossil,the394seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasixtracksoundsystem,theperfecttoolstobringits3Dattractionstolife.
BrownAuditoriumTheater—AddvarietytoyourcinematicdietatBrownAuditoriumTheater,insidetheMuseumofFineArts,Houston.BrownAuditoriumTheaterwasdesignedin1974byfamousarchitectLudwigMiesvanderRoheandupdatedin2000.Thetheaterscreensbothclassicandmodernfilmsaswellasworldcinemaanddocumentaries.
RiverOaksTheater—EnjoydinnerandamovieinstyleattheRiverOaksTheater,Houston'stypicalmovietheaterlocatedinsidethefashionableRiverOaksShoppingCenter.Springforextracostplusseatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepushofabuttonfoodanddrinkservice.Showingstypicallyincludecontemporarydocumentariesandfictionfilmsand,naturally,thetraditionalmidnightshowingofTheRockyHorrorPictureShow.
SundanceCinemasHouston—BookyourticketsinadvancefortheeasilyreservedseatingmovietheaterSundanceCinemasHouston.TheMETROrailnearbydowntowntheaterkeepsindependentfilmsondeck,butdoesn'tmindshowingthelatestgreatblockbuster(大片).Anditsonsitecafeservesuppizza,popcornandmore.
ShowboatDriveinTheater—ParkthecarattheShowboatDriveinTheaterinHockleywhere“it'snotjustamovie...it'sanexperience!
”Forasmallprice,families,friends,andloversalikegetsnacks,souvenirs,andadoublefeatureofthenewestreleases.
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇应用文,主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。
1.What'stheWorthamGiantScreenTheateruniquefor?
A.Thelatestfilms. B.Advancedequipment.
C.Alonghistory.D.Easyreach.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据WorthamGiantScreenTheater部分中的“the394seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasixtracksoundsystem”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕,其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统,故选B。
答案:
B
2.WhatcanyouexperienceintheRiverOaksTheater?
A.Driveyourcarin.B.Buyfriendsgifts.
C.Seeculturalfilms.D.Enjoyconvenientfoodservice.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据RiverOaksTheater部分中的“seatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepushofabuttonfoodanddrinkservice”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务,故选D。
答案:
D
3.Whichcinemaislocatedinthecitycenter?
A.SundanceCinemasHouston.
B.BrownAuditoriumTheater.
C.RiverOaksTheater.
D.ShowboatDriveinTheater.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据SundanceCinemasHouston部分中的“TheMETRORailnearbydowntowntheater...”可知该剧院位于市中心轻轨旁,故选A。
答案:
A
B
TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional(怪异的)relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly,butwithspecificareasofexcellence,suchashighclassmen'ssuits,ceremonialcostumes,andinnovative(革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords,weEnglishdressbestwhenweare“inuniform”.
YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryoftheuniform.Surelytheparrothairedpunks(朋克摇滚乐迷)ortheVictorianvampiregothsarebeingoriginal,notfollowingrules?
It'struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(古怪的)butinfacttheyalllookeccentricexactlyinthesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse'sopinion.However,itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation'sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen,butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity,andweappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.
Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously,tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However,itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.
TheGoths,intheirscaryblackcostumes,certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem,Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor.IwasoncechattingtoaGothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrothair.IsawhewasalsowearingaTshirtwith“Goth”.“Whyareyouwearingthat?
”Iasked.“Incaseyoudon'trealizeI'maGoth,”heanswered,pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了英国人是如何着装的。
4.WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?
A.Theyneedrulestodresswell.
B.Theyareinneedofuniforms.
C.Theyarecreativeingeneral.
D.Theyleadtheworldtrend.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的第二句“Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.”可知,英国人需要了解如何穿得优雅和得体,他们需要这方面的规则,故选A。
答案:
A
5.Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing?
A.Ahighclassman. B.Aparrothairedpunk.
C.TheQueen.D.Thefashioninnovator.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse'sopinion.”可知,女王穿着古怪,故选C。
答案:
C
6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheGoths?
A.Theydressbadly.
B.Theydressinanamusingway.
C.Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.
D.TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“It'struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(古怪的)”和最后一段的内容可推知,那些哥特摇滚乐爱好者的穿着很好笑,故选B。
答案:
B
7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtheEnglishDress
B.HowtheEnglishAdmireFashion
C.WhytheEnglishLikeUniforms
D.WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDress
解析:
标题归纳题。
根据第一段的第一句“TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional(怪异的)relationshipwithclothes.”和全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是英国人是如何着装的,故选A。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Howcanateensetthemselvesupforsuccess?
Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.
Figureoutyourgoalsinlifeandworktowardsthem.Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,andmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths. 1 Youcouldalsoworktowardsnoncareerrelatedgoals,suchascreatingyourownfundraiser,gettinggoodgradesinschool,joininginateamsport,etc.Challengeyourselfandyou'llbesurprisedatwhatyoucanaccomplish!
Don'tgetintoanytrouble,legalorotherwise.Itcouldruinyourfutureplans.Avoidthepeerpressureandkeepawayfromthecigarettes,alcohol,anddrugs. 2 Ifyou'rebeingpressuredintoanything,walkaway.Ifyoucanavoidthesethingsduringyourteenyears,they'realoteasiertoavoidonceyou'reoutofhighschoolandawayfrompeerpressure.
Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!
3 Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.
4 Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Takeyourdogforanice,longwalk.Joinayogagroup,goswimmingatthelocalrecreationcenter,ordositupsduringcommercialbreaksonTV!
Justexercise!
5 Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareactivelyinvolvedinactivitiesintheirteenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults.
A.Getactive!
B.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.
C.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!
D.Youwillstartformingyourownideasthisway.
E.Ithelpsyoufeelbetter,mentallyandphysically.
F.Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.
G.Obeythelawandavoidendingupinthebackofapolicecar.
答案:
1.C 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.E
Ⅲ.语法填空
Overtheyears,Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoof1.themostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters,JoanandBernice,2.whosewayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.
Itwasalwaysa3.pleasure(pleasant)tovisitthesetwosisters.Justbeinggreetedatthedoorwasajoy.Theycouldn'tbe4.happier(happy)whenseeingme.Ialwaysheardaboutthepeoplewhoweretherebeforeme.Everyperson5.was_talked(talk)aboutinapositiveway.Theconversationwouldgosomethinglikethis,“Oh,Kay,soandsowashereyesterday,she6.is(be)just‘thesaltoftheearth’,isn'tshe?
”Theothersisterwouldreply,“Oh,yes!
Youjustcan'tbelievehow7.wonderful(wonder)sheis.”Ineverheardtheysaidanegativewordaboutanyone.NEVER!
Iunderstoodwhythesetwohadsomuchcompanywhenotherpeoplecomplainedthatnoonecaredabout8.them(they).Itwastheirattitude9.toward(s)/topeople.Therewasnodoubtthatwhenthenextpersoncametovisit,hewasgoingtohearhowIwas“thesaltoftheearth”.
Whatawonderfulexamplethesetwoelderlysistersweretome!
Iwillalwaysbe10.thankful(thank)thatIhadtheopportunitytoknowthem.
课时作业(十四) 题型组合练——练速度
(阅读理解+完形填空+短文改错) 限时:
40分钟
单独成册 对应学生用书第233页
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Britishshoppersbuy2.15milliontonnesofclothingandshoesannually,yetUKcitizenshaveanestimated£30billionworthofunusedclothinggatheringdustatthebackofthewardrobe(衣柜).Butnewtechnologycouldseetheendofthat,withthegarmentsthemselvesgivingownersagentlereminderoftheirexistence.
“Smartclothes”couldhelpusclearoutourwardrobesbysendingmessagesortweetingusiftheyhaven'tbeenwornforagoodwhile.Ifthesealertsareignored,thegarmentswillgetintouchwithaclothingcharityandasktobereused,withanorganizationautomaticallysendingoutdonationinformation.Theycouldalsobeprogrammed
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