人教版八年级上册英语 Unit1无答案.docx

人教版八年级上册英语 Unit1无答案.docx

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人教版八年级上册英语Unit1无答案

Unit1Whendidyougoonvacation?

本单元话题：

描述过去发生的事情

重点语法：

一般过去式，不定代词

SectionA

一.根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。

1.It_________（似乎）thatourChineseteacherishappy.

2.---Howisthebook?

-----Itis________（精彩的）。

3.Ican’tmyruler_________（任何地方）。

4.Theroomisempty.Thereis_________（没有什么）init.

5.Therewass_______wrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.

6.Ioftendosomewashingby________（我自己）。

7.Maryleftherjobbecauseshewas_______（厌倦的）。

8.Ilikekeepingad_________towriteaboutmylife.

9.Manypeoplesawthepoorman,butf_____ofthemgavehimmoney.

10.Ifedsomeh________onthefarmlastsummervacation.

二.重点短语

1.相当多;不少____________8.为了考试而学习___________

2.ofcourse_____________9.拍照___________

3.去度假________________10.待在家__________

4.gotosummercamp________11.似乎挺烦闷的________

5.任何有趣的地方__________12.写日记__________

6.参观博物馆_____________13.gotothemountains_________

7.mostofthetime___________14.gooutwithsb_______

8.inthecountryside_________16.喂母鸡______________

三.重点知识点

1.Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?

anywhere意思_______,用于_______句

somewhere意思________,用于________句

nowhere意思_________

everywhere意思__________

注意：

都是地点副词，_________________.

Eg:

Iwantto_______________________（去一些美丽的地方）。

2.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.

quiteafew_________,修饰_____名词。

区分few/afew/little/alittle

eg:

Ihave_______money.Ican’tbuyanything.

Icanspeakonly_______English.

Themathproblemissodifficultthat_____studentscanworkitout.

Ihave________questionstoaskyou.

3.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.

总结反身代词：

常用短语：

enjoyoneself

byoneself

helponeselfto

4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

1）Mostof…:

……大部分；大多数。

做主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词来决定。

Eg:

Mostofthestudents_______boys.

Mostofthefood______delicious.

2）toreadandrelax在这里表-_______.

Eg:

Hecameheretohelpme.

Ireadbookstolearnmore.

5.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.

1）seemv._______

sbseemtodosth

Heseemed_______________（通过了考试）.

itseemsthatsb….

Itseemsthat_________________（他通过了考试）。

.

Sb/sthseems+adj

Heseems__________（生气的）。

2）bored/boring

bored意思_________，修饰______.

boring意思_________,修饰________.

其他类似的形容词：

relaxing/relaxed

exciting/excited

interesting/interested

6.---Howwasthefood?

-----Everythingtastedreallygood.

taste意思-_______,是_________词。

感官系动词包括：

______________________,后面跟______词做表语。

Eg:

Helooksbored.

Thestorysoundsinteresting.

Thecakesmellsdelicious.

Thedressfeelscomfortable.

Thecaketastesdelicious

感官系动词和实意动词的区别：

实意动词通常由________来修饰；感官系动词由______词修饰。

Eg:

Thefoodinthisrestauranttaste________（好）andsell_____（好）。

.

拓展延伸：

soundlike

looklike

feellike

tastelike

smelllike

Exercises:

This_____bookmademefeel_______.

Aboring;boringBbored;boredCboring;boredDbored;boring

7.Didanyonehaveagoodtime?

haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself

做某事很开心_____________

Ihaveagreattimeplayingchesswithyou.

四.重点语法

不定代词

1.不定代词的概念

不明确指代某个／些人，某个／些事物的代词叫做不定代词。

2.常见几组不定代词的用法

both/all

many/much

another/theother

either/neither

few/afew/little/alittle

3.初中常见的复合不定代词。

somebody

anybody

nobody

everybody

someone

anyone

noone

everyone

something

anything

nothing

everything

用法：

1.当形容词修饰不定代词时，___________。

Thereisnothingnewinhisspeech.

Didshetellyouanythingelse?

2.不定代词做主语时，看作______数。

Everyone______（know）her.

Something______wrongwithmycomputer.

3含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别

由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。

1）something，someone，somebody通常用________中，

而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于_________________中。

如：

Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.。

Do you have anything to say ？

Ican’tmeet anybody  on the island.

2）在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。

如:

Would you like something to eat？

Idon’thaveanymoney.Couldyougivemesome?

3）当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。

如：

Anythingispossible.。

Exercises：

（）1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.

A.anythingB.something

C.everythingD.nothing

（）2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?

—No,Ihave______tosay.

A.something;everything

B.nothing;something

C.everything;anything

D.anything;nothing

（）3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?

A.everyoneB.someone

C.anyoneD.none

（）4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.

A.areB.isC.beD.were

（）5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.

A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

（）6.—Thestoryissoamazing!

It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.

—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.

A.everybodyB.somebody

C.anybodyD.nobody

（）7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.

A.anyoneB.someone

C.everyoneD.nothing

（）8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

A.everythingB.anything

C.somethingD.nothing

SectionB

一．根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。

1．Weusuallyhavedifferentkindsof_______（活动）onweekends.

2．Ican’tfindmybike.Iw______whotookit.

3．SomeofuswishedtotraveltoGuilin,butatlastwe_____（决定）onHuangshan.

4．Youcaneatthesecakesifyouareh______.

5．-What’sthe_________（不同点）betweenthesetwophotos?

6．Theyliveinanold__________（建筑）。

7．Doyouhave________（足够的）chairsfor50students?

8．Wecanplantsometreesonthe______（小山）。

9．Someoneis________（等）foryououtside.

10.Itrainedyesterday.Ididn’ttakeanu_______soIwasw_____.

11.Ican’tseeanythingb_______.

12．Inthepast,someChinese________（商人）livedhere.

二．重点短语

1.决定做某事________

2.等待某人_____________

3.足够的钱_____________

4.新的建筑物____________

5.骑自行车____________

6.thetopofthehill_______

7.一些特别的事__________

8.feellike____________

9.到达________________

10.因为；由于____________

11.inthepast__________

12.walkuptothetop_______

13.太多人________

14.makeadifference__________

15.anothertwohours_______________

三．重点知识点

1.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.

decidev._______n.__________

决定做某事__________

做一个决定__________

2.MysisterandItriedparagliding.

try用法小结：

trytodosth.

tryone’sbesttodo

trydoingsth

tryon

haveatry

3.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.

becauseof&because

_______therain,Iwaslate.

________itrained,Iwaslate.

below&under

4.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.

1）enough用法小结：

adj./adv+enough

enough+n

enough…todo…

Iamnot__________（足够高）togetthebox.

Hehas___________（足够的时间）tofinishthework.

2）fishn.鱼，鱼肉

5.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

感叹句What+名词＋主语＋谓语！

How+adj/adv.＋主语＋谓语！

Thesongissobeautiful.（转换为感叹句）

________________thesongis!

Itisabeautifulsong.

________________________itis!

6.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.

1）when在这里引导时间状语从句，意思为_________.

When还可以提问时间，意思为________

Whenhecomes,Iwilltellhimthisnews.

Whendoyouusuallygotoschoolinthemorning?

2）到达getto/arrive/reach区别

3）hardadv.________________

adj._________________

Itisahardquestion.

Thedeskishard.

Hestudieshard.

Itwassnowinghard.

7.IfeltlikeIwasabird.

feellike+名词____________

Ifeellikeafish.

feellikedoingsth____________

Ifeellikeeatingicecream.

8.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.

whatlifewaslikeinthepast是一个句子作宾语，为宾语从句。

当它成为宾语从句，主句的一部分时，就不再用疑问语序，要用陈述句语序。

Eg:

Whendidyougotothemovies?

Iwonderwhenyouwenttothemovies.

9.Ireallyenjoywalkingaroundthetown.

Enjoy的用法

1.Ienjoymyselflastnight._____________＝_________=____________

2.Weenjoytakingawalkafterdinner.____________

复习其他跟doing做宾语的动词：

________________________

10.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.

1）waitfor________

2）toomany/toomuch/muchtoo

3）over=________

11.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.

1）walkupto-_______

2）startdoing/starttosth________

3）takethetrain

拓展复习：

乘坐交通工具的表达

1）takea/thebus

2）driveacar/rideabicycle/walk

3）bybus/bybike

4）onthebus/inthecar

12.Wewerewetandcoldbecauseweforgottobringanumbrella.

forgettodosth

forgetdoingsth

remembertodosth

rememberdoingsth

四.重点语法

一般过去时

1.定义：

表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态或在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

2.构成

（1）主语＋be的过去式________

肯定句：

Hewasathomeyesterday.

否定句：

疑问句：

（2）主语＋实意动词过去式:

肯定句：

IwentshoppingwithGinalastweek.

否定句：

疑问句：

3.规则动词的过去式变化规则

变化规则

例词

一般在词尾加—

play→

以不发音的e结尾的，只加--

like→

love→

以辅音字母+y结尾的，

study→

carry→

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，

stop→

plan→

动词不规则变化：

am/is_______are________become_________begin_______

bring_______buy________come____________do__________

eat________feel_______find_____________get__________

give________go_________grow___________have/has_______

hear_______know_________make___________put___________

run_______say__________see____________sit___________

stand______take________teach___________tell___________

4.标志词：

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Heplayedsoccerwithhimyesterday.

Lastyear,IvisitedtheGreatWall.

Shewasalittlegirl10yearsago.

Hewenthomejustnow.

Imethimin2008.

时态对比复习：

1.一般现在时

Sheisaverygoodteacher.

Weoftengotoschooltogether.

Sh