形容词和副词考点专项训练无答案.docx
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形容词和副词考点专项训练无答案.docx
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形容词和副词考点专项训练无答案
形容词与副词考点专项训练
一、理清修饰关系
(一)、形容词
形容词在句中主要作定语、表语、状语和补足语,常和名词、代词有关联;副词主要修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可在句首表示状态。
1.形容词在句中作定语,常放在名词之前。
【单句语法填空】
1.Unlikehisfather,hehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmore__________(finance)sense.
BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaymadean(office)visittoChinafromJan31toFeb2.
【单句改错】
1.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.
2.IknowyouareparticularinterestedinHumanRights.Nexttimeiwilldoitinaslightlydifferentlyway.
3.(15·全Ⅰ)Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.
4.(2013·辽宁高考)Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.
5..(2012·陕西高考)Welivedinacomfortablydoubleroomwithabigbath.
2.跟在连系动词be,feel,sound,get,become,prove,grow,stay等后作表语。
Shesoundedmore____________thanshefelt.她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
1..Thefishhasgonebadly.Ittastesterribly.
2.Shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemedcarewhattherestofusthoughtabouther.
3.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietandcalmly.(2014四川)
4.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriageturnednoiseandfilledwithpeople.2014浙江
5.Thatistoomuchforusconsideringhowcloselythehousesare.
6.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.
7.IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.
8.Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.
9.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.
10.You’llneverimaginehowgoodhe’sdoinginhisstudies.Itdoesn'tsmellgoodbuttastewell.
3.形容词可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语,主语补足语说明主语的性质、状态或特征,宾语补足语说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。
Ithasn’tbeenmade_______whethertheywillappearontime.
他们能否按时出现还不清楚。
Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme_________aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.
我在面试中的良好表现让我对未来以及在这里能做的事情感到乐观。
Still,yourhappinessmakeshimhappilytoo.Hewassittinginacorner,silently.
4.由及物动词的现在分词或过去分词转化成的形容词
分词作表语或定语时,现在分词多表示主语或被修饰词所具有的特征,基本含义是“令人感到……的”;过去分词多表示主语或被修饰词所处的状态,基本含义是“感到……的”。
常见的该类形容词有:
【单句语法填空】
Heachievedan___________(amaze)success.
Iwas_______(amaze)atherknowledgeofFrenchliterature.
A___________expressiononherfaceindicatedthatshewasreally_________.(surprise)
【单句改错】
MyfriendNicktoldmeastoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS,whichwasveryinterested.
Ihaveseldomseenmyfatheraspleasingwithmyprogressasheisnow.
Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding
【注意】形容词的位置
1.形容词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前,作前置定语;形容词短语作定语一般后置。
Beforeyoucameover,Ineverrealizedwhata_________placeIlivedin.
在你来之前,我从未意识到我居住在一个如此美丽的地方。
Isn’titaproblem________________?
难道这不是一个很难解决的问题吗?
2.一些以a-为前缀的表语形容词修饰名词时,常置于被修饰词的后面,例如:
alive活着的alike同样的awake醒着的asleep睡着的alone单独的
Money_______cannotcreatefortune.金钱本身不能创造财富。
Thebaby______mightbeawakeverysoon.睡着的那个婴儿可能很快就会醒了。
3.形容词修饰somebody,something,anybody,anything,nobody,nothing等不定代词时,常置于其后。
【完成句子】
Isthereanything_______withyourcar?
你的汽车出什么毛病了吗?
Thereisnobody________today.今天没有人缺席
【单句改错】
Thedoctorsaidtherewasnothingseriouslywithhim.
Thatwon’tbeeasy,Iknow,butwehavetostartanywhere.BythetimeIgotback,theyhadfinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.
二、副词
1.副词的分类及其考点应用
[例7] (2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand________(disappoint).
副词在句中修饰动词、形容词或其他副词
Ø方式副词:
quickly,slowly,carefully,loudly,strongly,badly,happily等。
【单句语法填空】
1.Sothey_______(false)accusedSocratesofteachingyoungmenbadthingsandleadingthemtoignorereligion.(2018·广东东莞三调)
2.They’restillabletogetgoodworkmanshipata_______(relative)lowprice.(2018·甘肃一模)
3.Parkour(common)includesrunning,jumping,climbing,rollingandothersimilartypesofphysicalmovements.(2018·甘肃兰州一模)
4.Atfirst,hesawthegroupasbusybodies,but(gradual)hesawthatitwasagoodthingforretiredseniorstohelpothers.(2018·河北唐山一模)
5.Thenewregulationencouragespeopletooperateminsuandservetheirguests_________(proper).(2018·辽宁大连一模)
【单句改错】
6.Hehadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasstillthefirsttoreachthefactory.
7.Weeatsimpleathomeanddonotwanttospendlotsofmoneyonfood.
8.Peopleathomeandabroadhavebeengreathelpedbythenewcomputer.
9.Thereareagreatvarietyofwildanimalsdeeplyintheforest,whichdeepimpressedthetourists.
10.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsatthebird.
Ø连接性副词
though
一般用于句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折。
meanwhile
“与此同时;在此期间”,表示两个动作同时发生。
therefore/thus/consequently
“因此,所以”,表示结果。
moreover/furthermore/additionally
“此外”,表承接关系。
besides
“另外,还有”,表示递进关系。
however
“然而”,表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
instead
“相反”,表示相反的情况。
anyway/anyhow
“尽管,至少”,表示让步。
otherwise
“否则;另外;以其他方式”
Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar._________,heboughtausedone.
那个年轻人买不起新车,便买了一辆二手的(车)。
Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig._________,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.
这个房子太贵、太大了,而且,我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。
【注意】
连接副词和修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词,通常位于句首,表示状态、原因等。
________(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.
__________,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.
谢天谢地,我成功通过了比赛,所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
[安徽]
【单句改错】
Interesting,ithadaconnectiontotheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.
Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.(2018全国卷Ⅲ)
Ø其他类高频易混副词
Ø时间副词:
ago,before,already,now,just,soon,then,yet,always,usually,often,sometimes,never,ever等。
Ø地点副词:
here,there,in,out,back,home等。
Ø程度副词:
very,much,only,quite,too,so,nearly,enough,hard,still等。
Ø疑问副词:
when,where,how,why等。
【易错提示】形近副词的含义
【完成句子】
1.Icouldn’tconvincehimnomatterhow______Itried.不管我怎么努力,都说服不了他。
2.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycould_______speak.孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。
3.Hekickedtheball_______intotheair.他把球高高地踢向空中。
4.Weallthink_______ofhim.我们对他评价都很高。
【单句改错】
5.Histeacherthinkveryhighofhim.
6.Beside,Cleotendstobarkanaverageofsixhoursaday.
7.Thelittleboydidn'tdaretogohomelonelybecauseofdarkness.
8.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,wetryhardlytoenjoythecommunication.
9.Hewon'tdoit.Iwon'tdoit,too.
10.AmericansweremostfromEngland.Iwrotetohimeveryweek,mostonSundays.
11.LatehefoundthelateralbumofTaylor.LastnightIwenttobedlately.
12.(2013·四川高考)Ifoundthetestdifficult,butItriedhardlytodoit.
13.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Theteenageyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atonetime,Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandme,soIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.
14.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.
15.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.
16.(2011·新课标)IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyingatickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforalongholiday.
17.(2013Ⅰ)Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.
考点五、固定结构
1.Itisnowveryhottoplayfootball.
2.Victorgotveryexcitedonhearinghisfather’swordsthathethrewtheothershoeoutofthetrain.Tobehonest,onlyasmallnumberofstudentscangetsogoldenchances.
3.TherewasUncleChen,agentlemanlivingnearmyhouse,whowasaverymuchfamouswriter.
4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!
DadandIwereterribleworried.”
5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.
二、从“词性”变化上看,厘清“词形”的变化特点
词形变化是重点,注意特殊形和变:
以e结尾加ly,切记true需把e去;ble,ple都是去e把y加。
另外需注意形副同形词。
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks______(regular).
(2014·陕西高考)Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsatthebird.
三、从句子结构上看,厘清“应用”的准确性
1.比较级+than+比较对象
Afterafewmonths,weallfeltthatwehadbeenabletobuildmuchstrongrelationshipswiththefamilythanwehadbefore.
2.the+比较级...,the+比较级...
(2014·辽宁高考)The________(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.
3.the+最高级+标志性词语或从句
(2015·陕西高考)Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.
4.平行对等结构
(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.
形容词、副词的“级”与其它常考结构
【知识网络图】
【单句语法填空】
1.Formostchefs,there’sno(big)honorthanhavingyourrestaurantawardedaMichelinstar,letalonethree.
2.We’veonlygotalimitednumberoftickets,sothe(early)youemailus,themorelikelyyouaretogetone.
【单句短文改错】
1.Thesooneryougiveupsmoking,thegooditwillbe.
2..Zaireisthesecondlargeproducerofdiamonds.
3.Ihavefivetimesmanystampsthanmybrother.
4..Thisisthemostbeautifulpark.Ihaveneverseenabestonebefore.
5.Ifyou’dliketomakeatriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.
6.WilliamShakespeareoccupiedamoreuniquepositioninEnglishliterature.
7.Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn’treallywanttogetclosesttoher.
总结:
[真题综合集训·巩固提升]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomake
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