英语云南省届第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题含答案.docx
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英语云南省届第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题含答案.docx
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英语云南省届第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题含答案
云南省2021届第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题
一、阅读选择
1. Chinaisoneofthebesttouristdestinationswithmanygreatmuseums,whichwillshowyoutheChinesecivilizationforthepastthousandsofyears.
The PalaceMuseum,Beijing
Therearealwayslonglinesatthegate,butit’sworththewait.ThepalaceMuseumhadbeentheChinsesimperial(皇帝的)palacefromtheMingdynastytotheendoftheQingdynasty.
When youwanderinthemuseum,youwillbeamazedatthislargestpalacecomplexintheworld!
Ithasabout1,807,000rareandvaluableartworksthatwitnessthe5,000-yearChinesecivilization.
OpeningHours:
April1—October31:
8:
30—17:
00
November1—March31:
8:
30—16:
30
ClosedonMondays(exceptfornationalholidaysandJuly-August)
NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing
This isthesecondmost-visitedmuseumsintheworld.Openedin2003,themuseumisdevotedtoeducatingtheartandhistoryofChinathroughitscollections,exhibitions,andacademicresearches.
Here you'llfindthemostbrilliantmasterpiecesinChina.Itisnowholdingapproximately1,400,000amazingobjects.TheseobjectsarelikestorytellerswhorevealChinesehistoryfromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheendoftheQingDynasty.
OpeningHours:
9:
00 —17:
00
ClosedonMondays
MuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(兵马俑),Xi'an
The MuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesisfeaturedwiththousandsoflife-sizedterracottafiguresofwarriorsandhorses.Theyarearrangedinbattleformationsanddifferentfromeachotherwithindividualcharacteristics.
Thousandsoftreasuresstillremaintobeunearthedatthisarchaeological(考古的)site,andmoremysteriesoftheQindynastywillberevealedsomedayinthefuture.
OpeningHours:
March16—November15:
8:
30—18:
00
November16—March15:
8:
30—17:
30
ShanghaiMuseum,Shanghai
VisitingShanghaiMuseumisrankedNo.2outof10thingstodoinShanghai.Perhaps,thisisthemostmodemmuseuminChina,housingadiversecollectionofaround1,020,000artifactsthatchartthenation'shistory.
Thereareelevengalleriesinthreeexhibitionhalls,coveringmostofthemajorcategoriesofChineseart:
bronzes,sculpture,ceramics(陶瓷制品),paintings,calligraphy,seals,jade,coinsandMingandQingfurniture.
OpeningHours:
MondaytoSunday:
9:
00—17:
00
(1)Whichmuseumhousesthelargestcollection?
A ThePalaceMuseum. B TheNationalMuseumofChina. C TheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses. D TheShanghaiMuseum.
(2)WhatcanbesaidabouttheNationalMuseumofChina?
A Itisthemostpopularmuseumintheworld. B Itusedtobepartoftheemperor'spalace. C ItshowsChinesehistoryofalltimes. D ItopenseverydayexceptMonday.
(3)Howisthethirdmuseumdifferentfromtheothermuseums?
A ItscollectionsdatebacktotheageoftheYuanmouMan. B Themasterpiecesarearrangedinitsmanygalleries. C Itfocusesonthearchaeologicalfindingsofonedynasty. D Sculpture,ceramicsandpaintingsareonshowthere.
2. CarolineWoodwardwakeseachmorningtothesoundofwavescrashingontotherocksthatsurroundherhome,LennardIsland,BritishColumbia,Canada.
This rockyislandishometoabrightwhitelighthousewithafireengineredtop.LennardIsland'slighthousehasbeenafixtureoftheWesternCanadiancoastsince1904,whenthefirstwoodenlighthousewasbuilttoguidesailorsnavigatingthesurroundingwaters.
There'sbeenalighthousekeeperonLennardIslandeversince,andtoday,thatjobfallstoWoodward,whoalsowritespoetryandchildren'sstories,andherhusbandJeffGeorge.
"I thinkmanypeoplehaveromantic,19thcenturyideasoflighthouses,"saysWoodward.Notmanyofthemarecorrect,shesays.
No, shedoesn'tliveinthetoweritself—andno,shedoesn'thavemuchtimetokill.WhatWoodwarddoeshaveisabusy,fun,andrewardingrole,oneshewouldn'ttradefortheworld.
WoodwardandGeorgetaketurnstosenda3:
15a.m.weatherreporttothelocalCoastGuardradio.It'sthefirstofseventheydelivereachday.Theysurveytheseaandskyfromthelookoutpoints.TheirroutineworkalsoinvolvesmaintainingthetwelvebuildingsthatmakeupLennardIslandLightstation.
The coupleworksevendaysaweek—vacationscomeonlywhentheCoastGuardorganizesreliefkeepers.Inbetween,there'stimefortendingtothegarden,hiking,andkeepingwatchonthewildlifethatpopulatesLennardIslandanditsspectacularsurrounds.
"We haveresidentbaldeagles,lotsofgulls,crows,andwaterandshorebirdsalltheyearround.WealsohostPacifictreefrogsandwonderfulinsects."
Thereare,fortunately,nobearsorwolves,saysWoodward.
The wildlifeandlandscapesprovideplentyofinspirationforherwriting,too.Woodwardhasrecentlyfinishedanovel,whichshesayswasinspiredbythestunningsurroundsoftheNorthPacificOcean.
(1)Whichofthefollowingisadutyofthelighthousekeepers?
A Livinginthetowerofthelighthouse. B Sendingsevenweatherreportsdaily. C Takingcareofthegarden. D Observingthewildlifeontheisland.
(2)WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5aboutWoodward?
A Shevaluesherjobgreatly. B Shefindsherjobboring. C Realitydisappointsher. D Shewantstochangeherjob.
(3)HowdoesWoodwardbenefitfromworkingontheisland?
A Shelivesaromanticlifethere. B Shesecureslongvacations. C Hercreativityinwritingisinspired. D Herphysicalhealthisimproved.
(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A WhyWoodwardbecomesalighthousekeeper. B Whatitisliketobealighthousekeeper. C Howthelighthousekeeperskillthetime. D WhereWoodwardcontinueswriting.
3. Over thepasttwoweeks,I'velostmypassport,barkedataneighborandpublishedapictureofmyselfwearingakid'ssuperherocostume.Forgetfulness,angerandpoordecision-makingareallsignsofsleepshortage.
And I'mnotalone.
“I averagearoundsixhoursanight,”admitsPaul,who'slivedinShanghaiforthreeyears.“Buthowmuchofthatisdeepsleep,Idon'tknow.”
Lisa worksinahotel.“Istruggletoswitchoff,”shesays,“aglassofredwinewithdinnerhelps.”
March21istheWorldSleepDay,anannualeventincelebrationofslumber,orsleep.Whensleepproblemsbecomeaglobalepidemic,it'stimetoask:
“AmIgettingenough?
”
The lackofsleepthroughoutindustrializednationsisdamagingourhealth,wellnessandsafety.We'redog-tired,theimpactofwhichisenoughtokeepanyoneupatnight.
A globalexperimentisperformedon1.6billionpeopleacross70countriestwiceayear:
daylightsavings.Whenonehourofsleepislostinspring,there'sa24percentincreaseinheartattacks,andinautumn,whenthehourisregained,a21percentreduction.
Good sleepincreasesconcentration,attentionanddecision-making.Creativitygoesup,andourabilitytofindnovelsolutionstocomplexproblemsishugelyimproved.Sleepreducesmoodswingsandstresslevels.Wedrinklessalcoholandmakebetterfoodchoiceswhenrested.
Take sleepseriously.It'snotaluxury,butabiologicalnecessity.It'sourlife-supportsystemandletitbeoursuperpower.
(1)WhydoestheauthormentionhisownexperiencesinParagraph1?
A Todrawattentiontohissituation. B Tocomplainaboutlackingsleep. C Tointroducethetopicofthetext. D Toraiseaquestionaboutdeepsleep.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“switchoff”inParagraph4mean?
A Turnoff. B Disinterestsomeone. C Stoptalking. D Fallasleep.
(3)Whatisthefindingoftheglobalexperiment?
A Thelossofsleepincreasestheriskofheartattacks. B Shortsleepislinkedtomentalhealthproblems. C Goodsleepleadstobetterworkperformances. D Redwineiseffectiveintreatingsleeplessness.
(4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutsleep?
A CelebratingtheWorldSleepDay. B Payingattentiontosleepproblems. C Gettingsixhours'sleepeveryday. D Takingsleepingpillswhennecessary.
4. If you'redaydreamingoffuturetravelswhilestuckathomeduringtheCovid-19outbreak,whyfantasizeaboutthebeachesofBallorthecanalsofVenicewhenvacationinginspacecouldbeinyourfuture?
Back in2019,CaliforniancompanytheGatewayFoundationreleasedplansforahotelthatcouldonedayfloatabovetheEarth'satmosphere.Thisfuturisticconceptwasscheduledtobefullyoperationalby2027.
Now thehotel,VoyagerStation,issettobebuiltbyOrbitalAssemblyCorporation,anewconstructioncompanyrunbyformerpilotJohnBlincow,whoalsoheadsuptheGatewayFoundation.
In a recentinterview,BlincowexplainedtherehadbeensomeCovid-relateddelays,butconstructiononthespacehotelisexpectedtobeginin2026,andahotelinspacecouldbearealityby2027.
"We'retryingtomakethepublicrealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.It'scoming.It'scomingfast,"saidBlincow.
Spacetourismisbecominganincreasinglyhottopic,andthereareseveralcompaniestryingtomakeithappen—fromVirginGalactictoElonMusk'sSpaceX.
The teambehindVoyagerStationhavesaidthey'rehopingtoeventuallymakeastayatthehotelequalto"atriptoDisneyland".
The teamarealsohopingtobuildresearchstationsandsparkspacetourismandcommerceopportunities.Theyimaginethegovernmentorprivatecompaniesmightusethespacehotelfor
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