6份全国高考阅读完形与写作考前纠错之短文改错.docx
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6份全国高考阅读完形与写作考前纠错之短文改错.docx
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6份全国高考阅读完形与写作考前纠错之短文改错
【6份】2017年全国高考阅读、完形与写作
(考前纠错)之短文改错
短文改错单句专项专练
(1)JustnowJimtellsmehismotherwasill.
(2)Iphonetheotherstudentsamomentago.
(3)Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwearechildren.
(4)WhatareyoudoingwhenIcalledyou
(5)Iseeyouinthepark.Youweretalkingtoaprettygirl.
(6)Shedoesn’thearthedoorbell,forshewaswatchingTV.
(7)We’llstayathomeplayingcardsifitwillraintomorrow.
(8)Pleaseletmeknowifyouwillhaveanytrouble.
(9)Hehurthisbackwhenheisplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.
(10)I’llwritetohimwhenIfinishedthebook.
(11)Charlesworkedhardsinceleavingschool.
(12)Infact,IamverythinwhenIwasyoung.
(13)Heiskindtome.Althoughheisverybusy,hestillcametoseeme.
(14)HowlonghaveyoubeenhereHowdidyoulikeourcity
(15)Asisknowntousall,theearthturnedaroundthesun.
(16)I’minterestedinEnglish,soIspokeitbetterthantheothersdo.
(17)Don’tworryaboutit.IpromiseyouIcometohelpyou.
(18)Noweverythingisdear.Evenasmallpieceofbreadcostoneyuan.
(19)Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouwillleave.
(20)Iforgettotellhimthenews.Shallwetelephonehimnow.
(21)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.
(22)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.
【答案与解析】
(1)tell改为told,因句中有表过去的时间状语justnow(刚刚)。
(2)phone改为phoned,因句中有表过去的时间状语amomentago。
(10)finished改为finish,或在finished前加have。
即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义,但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。
(11)worked前加has,句中的since表示“自从……以来一直……”,即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间,故用现在完成时。
(12)am改为was,根据从句中的一般过去时可知am应改为was。
(13)came改为comes,根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。
(14)did改为do,根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市,故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。
(15)turned改为turns。
本句叙述的是客观真理,故用一般现在时。
(16)spoke改为speak。
全句叙述的是现在的情况。
(17)come前加will,根据句意,此处应是将来时态。
(18)cost改为costs,句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。
(19)去掉will,时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
(20)forget改为forgot,根据句意,此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记
(21)his改为its,表示物的时候用代词it。
(22)are改为is,不可数名词没有复数形式,单复数同形。
短文改错经典真题回放
Passage1(2016·全国卷一)
Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothat1love.Thoughnotverybig,buttheRestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomePeopleevenhadtowaitoutsideMyuncletellsmethatthekeytohisSuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.
Passage2(2016·全国卷二)
Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.
Passage3(2016·全国卷三)
Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.
Passage4(2016·陕西卷)
Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.
Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”
Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!
Passage5(2016·四川卷)
ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!
”Momwasgratefulandmoving.
Passage6(2016·浙江卷)
WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreethetatthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus,Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!
MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.
Passage7(2015·新课标卷一)
WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.
Passage8(2015·新课标卷二)
Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimdryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!
DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.
Passage9(2015·陕西卷)
Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.
Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”
Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!
Passage10(2015·四川卷)
Hi,Janice,
It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.
AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchand
afterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSaturdays
nowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime—wastingactivity!
Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?
Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?
Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.
Grace
【答案与解析】
Passage1(2016·全国卷一)
1.that→where2.but去掉3.had→have4.honest→honesty
5.or→and6.using→used7.becoming前加of8.the→a
9.our→his10.stead→steadily
试题分析:
75.or→and从句意判断是并列关系,把or改为and。
76.using→used此处表示被动含义,beusedfor“被用来去做”。
77.becoming前加of固定短语:
dreamof梦想做某事。
78.the→a固定短语:
inashortperiodoftime在短时间内。
79.our→his此处指叔叔的生意,用his指代。
80.stead→steadilygrow指增长,不是系动词,故用副词修饰。
Passage2(2016·全国卷二)
【答案】
Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabout
tododuringtheholiday.Wecan
betweenstayingathomeand
atrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortable
thereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout
world.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroaden
viewandgain
wecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwe
gotoplacesofinterestnearby.I
thatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcost
yetwecanstilllearnalot.
第四处:
but→and考查连词。
句意:
如果我们待在家里,很舒服也不需要花钱。
上下文之间是并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以使用and连接上下文。
第五处:
about后加the考查定冠词。
在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。
第六处:
your→our考查代词。
应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。
句意:
如果我们出国旅游,就能拓宽我们的视野并学到书本上没有的知识。
7.knowledges→knowledge考查名词单复数。
knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
8.去掉can或can→should考查虚拟语气。
动词suggest作建议讲时,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”,所以本句可以去掉can或将can改为should。
9.thought→think考查时态。
本文是介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情,全文以一般现在时为主,所以要把thought改为think。
第十处:
many→much考查代词。
本句中much代替muchmoney,作动词cost的宾语,而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。
【名师点睛】
高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。
考点层次越高,就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。
低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
(一)词法改错
词法的测试包括:
定冠词和不定冠词的用法;名词的单复数和名词的所有格;动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等;人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法;介词的搭配;并列连词、从属连词的用法;形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法;固定搭配和习惯用法。
例如:
本题中的
5.about后加the考查定冠词。
7.knowledges改为knowledge考查名词单复数。
10.many改为much考查代词。
(二)句法改错
句法的测试包括:
主语谓语在数上的一致性;名词性从句、定语从句和强调句;句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。
例如:
1.how改为
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
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