河北省保定市重点中学学年高二上学期第十六次周练英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省保定市重点中学学年高二上学期第十六次周练英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省保定市重点中学学年高二上学期第十六次周练英语试题Word版含答案
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Itwas________yourtimelyhelpthatwefinishedthetaskontime.
A.thankto B.thanksto
C.thanksforD.thankfor
2.Allmyclassmateswere________myideathatweshouldgoonanoutingnextweek.
A.inhonorofB.inmemoryof
C.infavorofD.incaseof
3.Hewas________bythecommitteeforfailingtoreporttheaccident.
A.settledB.complained
C.informedD.criticized
4.Theinstructionsonthebottlearereally________.Ican'tunderstandthematall.
A.encouragedB.various
C.confusingD.standard
5.ModernChinesemagic________goodprogressinthelastdecade,butstillfallsbehinddevelopedcountries.
A.madeB.hadmade
C.makesD.hasmade
6.Manypeoplehavegreatdifficulty________anydecision,whichcanbebecausetheywereblamedandcriticizedforchoicetheymadeaschildren.
A.tomakeB.make
C.makingD.made
7.Theengineoftheshipsuddenlyfailedandthencameabigstorm,which________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
A.resultedfromB.addedto
C.turnedoutD.broughtabout
8.________othergoodstudents,inmyopinion,Tomis________student.
A.Comparingwith;amostsatisfied
B.Comparedto;themostsatisfied
C.Comparingto;themostsatisfying
D.Comparedwith;amoresatisfying
9.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould________hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.
A.furnishB.propose
C.raiseD.present
10.Don'tworry,Teddy.Inthiswayyou'llbeableto________thetechnicalskill,too.
A.dressupB.makeup
C.turnupD.pickup
11.—Let'sgototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?
—________.I'llwaitforyouatthegate.
A.Idon'tgetit
B.Youmadeafussofme
C.Igetusedtoit
D.That'sagoodpoint
12.—Haveyoueverseentwoleavesthatareexactlythesame?
—Never.Leavesdiffer________eachother________sizeandshape.
A.from;inB.in;in
C.in;fromD.from;from
13.Someenvironmentalistsbelievethatthegreenhouseeffectcould________unexpectedresultsinthenextcentury.
A.getaroundB.leadto
C.wearoffD.geton
14.Itis________thatevenifwecansavemuchenergy,wecanonlydelaytheenergycrisis.
A.similarB.steady
C.distinctiveD.obvious
15.Theyseemtobegoodfriendsalthoughtheyhavenothing________common.
A.onB.for
C.inD.with
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
TheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:
OneiscalledIrelandandtheother__16__.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis__17__intothreeparts:
Scotland,WalesandEngland.
TheUnitedKingdomisthat__18__oftheBritishIslesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the__19__ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The__20__ofIrelandisselfgoverning.The__21__nameoftheUntiedKingdomis__22__“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.”
__23__islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthelargest__24__oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe__25__“England”and“English”whenthey__26__“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle__27__.TheScotsinparticulararevery__28__oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard__29__asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena__30__oftheirown.
IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish__31__”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.__32__,Irelandisdividedintotwo:
NorthernIrelandstill__33__totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland__34__tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.
TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英联邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto__35__BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.
16.A.WalesB.BritainC.EnglandD.Scotland
17.A.dividedB.cutC.brokenD.separated
18.A.pieceB.islandC.countryD.part
19.A.southB.northC.partD.whole
20.A.smallerB.largerC.restD.island
21.A.correctB.trueC.fullD.complete
22.A.alsoB.thereforeC.likelyD.perhaps
23.A.TheUKB.TheBritishislesC.GreatBritainD.England
24.A.collegesB.officialsC.citiesD.population
25.A.wordsB.namesC.spellingsD.pronunciations
26.A.callB.forgetC.speakD.write
27.A.angryB.difficultC.tiredD.lonely
28.A.proudB.fondC.fullD.kind
29.A.itB.WalesC.themD.themselves
30.A.capitalB.languageC.historyD.programs
31.A.CountryB.QuestionC.DiseaseD.Republic
32.A.AtlastB.SoC.MeanwhileD.Also
33.A.returnsB.belongsC.getsD.speaks
34.A.hopedB.refusedC.brokeawayD.used
35.A.feelB.touchC.fightD.help
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
LanguageexpertssaythatspokenEnglishwasalmostthesameintheAmericancoloniesandBritaintwohundredyearsago.AmericansbegantochangethesoundoftheirspeechaftertheRevolutionaryWarinseventeenseventysix.TheywantedtomakeitdifferenttoseparatethemselvesfromtheBritishinlanguage,inthesamewaytheyseparatedthemselvesfromtheBritishgovernment.
SomeAmericanleadersproposedmajorchangesinthelanguage.BenjaminFranklinwantedawholenewsystemofspelling.Hisreformswerenotaccepted.Buthisideasdidinfluenceothers.OnewasNoahWebster.
Websterwrotelanguagebooksforschools.HebelievedtheUnitedStatesshouldhaveasystemofitsownlanguageaswellasgovernment.WebsterpublishedadictionaryoftheAmericanlanguageineighteentwentyeight.ItestablishedrulesforspeakingandspellingthewordsusedinAmericanEnglish.
Websterwrotethatallwordsshouldbesaidintheorderofthelettersthatspellthem.ThisiswhyAmericansusetheletters“er”toendmanywordsinsteadoftheBritish“re.”Hespelledtheword“center,”forexample,“center,”insteadoftheBritish“centre.”
Webster'sruleforsayingeverypartofawordmadeAmericanEnglisheasierforforeignsettlerstolearn.Theylearnedtosay“waistcoat,”forexample,thewayitisspelledinsteadoftheBritish“weskit.”
ThedifferentlanguagesofmanypeoplewhocametotheUnitedStatesalsohelpedmakeAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferent.ManyoftheirforeignwordsandexpressionsbecamepartofEnglishAsAmericansspeakthem.
SometimesAmericansandBritishpeopledonotunderstandeachotherbecauseofdifferentwordmeanings.Forexample,theword“jumper”inBritainmeansasweater.IntheUnitedStates,itisadress.TheBritishword“brolly”isan“umbrella”inAmerica.AndtheBritishcallpotatochips“crisps”.AllofthesedifferencesledBritishwriterGeorgeBernardShawtojokethatBritainandAmericaaretwocountriesseparatedbythesamelanguage!
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.SeparatingthemselvesfromtheBritishinlanguage.
B.WrittenEnglishinAmerica.
C.SpokenEnglishinAmerica.
D.SpokenEnglishinBritain.
37.WhydidAmericanwanttheirlanguagetodifferfromBritishEnglish?
A.BecausetheyfoundBritishEnglishhardtospeak.
B.BecausetheyfoundBritishEnglishhardtospell.
C.Becausetheywantedtohavetheirownlanguageandgovernment.
D.Becauseforeignsettlerswantedthemtochangetheirlanguage.
38.WhydoAmericansusetheword“meter”insteadoftheword“metre”?
A.BecauseBenjaminFranklindidn'tliketheword“metre”.
B.Becausetheword“meter”wasabsorbedfromotherlanguages.
C.BecauseWebsterthoughtthewordshouldbesaidinorderofthelettersthatarespelt.
D.BecauseWebsterthoughtAmericanEnglishshouldbemadeeasierforforeignsettlerstolearn.
39.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthereasonswhyEnglishbegantochangeinAmerica?
A.Thegovernmentleaders.
B.NoahWebster.
C.ImmigrationtoAmerica.
D.ThedifficultyAmericanshadinunderstandingtheBritish.
B
YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?
Youmaylikeeatingbananas,butdoyouknowthereissuchathingas“abananaperson”?
Howstrange!
Arethesepeoplefromanotherearth?
No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.
ABCmeansAmericabornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUS.Sometimes,peoplecallanABC“abananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeawesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.
Doyouknowwhy?
Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.SomeofthemcannotspeakChinese.Also,theyarenotinterestedinChinesepolitics.
ButifABCscan'tspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?
Yes,ofcourse.TheyareChinese.TheyareoverseasChinese.ThesepeoplemaybecitizensofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore,buttheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreatgrandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.
ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotpeopleofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang(杨振宁).HegottheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.
40.“ABC”inthepassagestandsfor________.
A.3Englishletters
B.akindofbanana
C.ChineseborninAmerica
D.AmericansborninChina
41.Chineseinwesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because________.
A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutside
B.theythinklikewesternersbutlooklikeChinese
C.theywereborninChina
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