同步测试Book 3 Unit 1.docx
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同步测试Book 3 Unit 1.docx
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同步测试Book3Unit1
Unit1Discoveringyourself
Vocabularyandstructure
1Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
cram
productive
elapse
mortgage
attendance
criticize
defy
ambitious
finite
impressive
biography
lengthy
resistance
acceptance
surf
1Itwouldprobablybehislast_________________atthemeetingbeforetakinguphisnewpostinanothercompany.
2Thisavenue,namedafterahistoricalfigure,isthemost_________________streetintheDistrictofColumbia,fromacommercialstandpoint.
3ThePrimeMinisterofthecountryarguesthatlargeinfrastructureprojectsaretooremotetoordinarypeopletowintheirpatienceand_________________ofeconomicreform.
4Hewasanableand_________________Senatorwhoyearnedforthepowerandresponsibilityofthepresidency.
5Morerentersareconfidentthattheycanqualifyfora_________________thanayearagoastheinterestratefallstothelowestlevel.
6Thisreportshowsthatthereisacloselinkbetweentheuseofantibioticsinfoodanimalsandthedevelopmentofbacterial_________________tothesedrugs.
7Thisproductexcelsinitsabilitytosailfastinbothlightandheavywindand_________________whenoffthewind.
8Anemployerhasnorightto_________________membersofhisstaffforlackofresponsibilityifhehimselfdoesnotsetagoodexample.
9Afewworkershave_________________themajoritydecisionandgoneintoworkdespitethestrike.
10Threeteenagerswhotookpartinthebankrobberywereyesterdaygiven_________________prisonsentences.
11Withthegreatachievementsinliterature,hewasregardedasoneofthemost_________________Americanwritersinhisgeneration.
12BeforeshestartedthejourneytoTibet,she_________________somanyclothesintothesuitcasethatitwouldn'tclose.
13Thefundsavailableforthehealthserviceare_________________andwecannotaffordtowastemoney.
14Time_________________butshewasobviouslyunconsciousofitspassageuntilshefoundwrinklesonherface.
15Thelibraryprovidesawiderangeofreadingresourcesincludingshortstories,fiction,non-fiction,_________________,poetryorchildren'sstories.
2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.
map...out
braceoneselffor
haulup
bebrimmingwith
figureout
onthesidelines
bedowntosb
onthebackburner
beina/nopositionto
tickaway
makethebestof
standsbup
meetsbhalfway
have/getashotat
checksthout
1Patrickbrokehisleginafootballcompetitionand_________________himselfpainfully________________thestairs.
2Noneedtoblameothers.Anymistakes_________________entirely_________________us.
3Sheinstilledinthechildrenthevirtuesofhardwork,and_________________whatyouhave.
4_________________it_________________withyourbossbeforeyoumakeadecision.
5Icannotconceiveofanybodywritingaplaybysittingdownand_________________it_________________.
6Wenger,asastricttutor,stood_________________shoutinginstructionstohisteam.
7Concerningthecurrenteconomicsituation,thegovernmentneedsto_________________furtherspendingcuts.
8I'veneverproducedaplaybeforebutI'll_________________it.
9Weweretohavehaddinnertogetheryesterdayevening,buthe_________________me_________________.
10ManyspeculatedthattheUSwouldputthepeaceprocess_________________.
11Ittookthemaboutonemonthto_________________howtostarttheequipment.
12Theteam_________________confidencebeforethegame,whichistheessentialfactorofitsvictory.
13BoththeDemocratsandRepublicansarewillingto_________________thePresident_______________.
14Theclock_________________,leavinglittletimefortalksandhavingdinnertogether.
15Youareunemployedand_________________supportafamily.Whynotaskyourrelativesforhelp?
3Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirsynonymsorantonyms.
defy
ingenious
provisional
inevitably
attendance
elapse
acceptance
productive
dweller
resistance
finite
criticize
impromptu
patent
impressive
1
improvised_______________
9
absence_______________
2
amazing_______________
10
definitive_______________
3
blame_______________
11
refusal_______________
4
disobey_______________
12
incidentally_______________
5
abundant_______________
13
submission_______________
6
resident_______________
14
infinite_______________
7
clever_______________
15
pass_______________
8
evident_______________
4Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentences.
1Myyoungersister'splansarevery__________—shewantstomasterEnglish,French,andSpanishbeforesheis16.
(a)arbitrary(b)aggressive(c)ambitious(d)abundant
2Jackfellinlovewiththenursewho__________tohimwhenhewasillinhospital.
(a)accompanied(b)attended(c)entertained(d)shielded
3Mybrotherboughtanewhouselastyear,butheishavingalotoftroublepayinghis__________everymonth.
(a)mortgage(b)contract(c)montage(d)mortal
4Mostemployeeswouldn'thavedaredto__________theirbosses,sincethey'resofrightenedoflosingthejob.
(a)ignore(b)confront(c)defy(d)disregard
5Thepresidentofouruniversitywroteafamous__________ofDrWhite,whohasdoneagreatachievementinthemedicalfield.
(a)history(b)biography(c)autobiography(d)chronicle
6Therewasalonglineofmarchingsoldiers,withthewoundedoneswalkinginthe__________oftheprocession.
(a)rear(b)side(c)back(d)apart
7Myprimaryschoolteachertoldmethatalllifewas__________,butwhatwecoulddoseemedinfinite.
(a)ultimate(b)eventual(c)finite(d)final
8Theoldgenerationusuallyhaveconservativeviewsandtendtohaveanatural__________tochange.
(a)protest(b)resistance(c)reformation(d)assistance
9Themeetinglastedforalmostfourhours,butitwasn't__________ofanyimportantdecisions.
(a)productive(b)persuasive(c)effective(d)active
10Ihavetocommunicatemorewithmyparentstoimprovetherelationshipwiththem,sincetheyhaveneverbeenableto___________meout.
(a)figure(b)think(c)count(d)see
11Themovieremindedhimofthe__________andterrorsthathesufferedinthosedarkdays.
(a)disgrace(b)embarrassments(c)shames(d)humiliations
12Thepolicearechecking__________allthesuspects'alibis,oneofwhichseemssuspicious.
(a)off(b)in(c)up(d)out
13Mycollegeteachertoldmethatlifewasmorethana__________game,andweshouldn'tgiveitupeasily.
(a)continuing(b)continuous(c)constant(d)persistent
14OurChinesenationalfootballteambeattheFrenchteam.Whata(n)__________match!
(a)impressive(b)expressive(c)promising(d)persuasive
15Shedecidedtobreakupwithherboyfriendafterhestoodher__________severaltimeswithoutanygoodreason.
(a)down(b)away(c)up(d)in
Translation
1CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.
1ChancesareratherslimthattheSix-PartyTalkswhichaimatthedenuclearizationoftheKoreanPeninsula_____________________________(将是富有成果的会议).
2We_____________________________(仍然想不出)wheretospendthelongvacation.
3Lackofpropernourishmentmightreduce_____________________________(婴儿的抗病能力).
4George_____________________________(不理会邻居)andcontinuedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicatmidnight.
5Untilthenewbuildingisbuilt,youhavenooptionbutto_____________________________(充分利用现有的体育馆),whichmayormaynotsuityourimmediateneeds.
2TranslatetheparagraphintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.
braceoneselffor
unexpected
figureout
atthebackofone'smind
bedeterminedtodo
ambitious
pullbackby
peerpressure
resistpassively
endupdoing
要鼓足勇气面对生命中的一些意料不到的变化不是一件容易事。
我们需要想清楚应对它们的态度。
在内心深处,我们都知道:
虽然我们不能决定生命的长度,但是可以决定生命的宽度及深度。
所以如果你下定决心要实现你宏伟的计划,只管努力去做!
如果因同辈人的压力而被拖后并消极反抗,你可能会后悔一辈子。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.
1Gapyearusuallyreferstooneyeartakenoffbyastudentbetweenleavingschoolandtakingupaplaceatauniversity.Optionsopentostudentsinthegapyearincludevolunteeringathomeandabroad,joiningaworkexperienceprogramme,andlearninganewskillonatrainingcourseetc.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2Gapyearisprettycommoninsomepartsoftheworld,particularlyintheWest,whereit'slookeduponbymanyasariteofpassage.Itisatimetostepbackandreflecttogainperspectiveonpersonalvaluesandgoals,ortogainneededlifeexperience.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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