小鼠解剖图完整版.docx

小鼠解剖图完整版.docx

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小鼠解剖图完整版

图IXJ整体骨骼侧面观TheSkeleton.LateralVieW

图IX-2整体件骼背而观TheSkeleton.DOrSalVieW

1背肋dorsalrib

2胸椎thoracicVertebra

3颈椎CeriCalVertebra

4顶间计interparietalbone

5顶Parietalbone

6额计frontalbone

7鼻骨nasalbone

8锁竹ClaViCle9肩胛SCaPUla10肱hemeπιs11離骨Patella12腰椎IUlnbarVertebra13荐椎SaCralVertebra14尾椎CaudalVertebra15坐骨ischium16骼骨ilium17股骨femur18腓ψffibula19胫Tftibia20跖metatarsalbone21趾骨digitalbone22胸肋Stemalrib23头卄SkUll24指digitalbone25挠Tfradius

图IX∙3背柱背面ThCVertebralcolumn.DOrSalaspect

1枢椎axis2胸椎thoracicVertebra3第II胸椎IIththoraacVertebra4第1腰椎IStIUmbarVertebra5第6腰椎6thIUmbarVertebra6耻骨PUbiS7闭孔ObtUratOrforamen8寰椎atlas9第7颈椎SeVenthCerViCalVertebra10胸肋Sternalrib11背肋dorsalrib12第4腰椎4thIulnbar13骼骨ilium14荐椎SaCralVertebra15坐骨ischimn16尾椎CaUdalVertebra

图IX・4胸廊背面ThCthorax.DOrSalaspect

17指骨digitalbone18掌*∣l∣βmetacarpatbone19腕竹CarPalbone20挠radius21尺骨UIna22三角突起deltoidPrOCeSS23鼻骨nasalbone24额骨frontalbone25顶骨Parietalbone26顶间#interparietalbone27肱hemerus28肩胛TfSCaPUla

39股骨头headOffemur40腓骨fibula

41跟骨CalCaneUS42附骨tarsalbone

43趾Tfdigitalbone

图IX-7整体肌腹面观Themuscles.VCntralview

1二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyOfdigastricmuscle2肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle3腹直肌rectusabdominismuscle4股动脉femoralartery5咬肌masseterInUSCle6颌下腺SUblnandibUlargland7胸浅肌PreCtOralSUPerfiCialiSInUSCle8前锯肌SerratUSanteriormuscle9剑突XiPhOidPrOCeSS10腹外斜肌externalObliqUemuscleOfabdomen11阴茎PCniS12阴囊SCrOtUnl

图IX・8整体肌背面观Themuscles.DOrSalVieW

13耳提肌IeVatOrauricularismuscle14颈阔肌PlatySma15肩三角肌ShOUlder-deltoidInUSCle16背阔肌IatiSSimUSdorsimuscle17股直肌rectusfemorismuscle18锁骨提肌IeVatOrCIaidaliSmuscle19背斜方肌trapeziusdorsimuscle20臀注肌gluteusSUPerfiCiaIiSInUSCle21半腱肌SemitendinOSUSmuscle

图IX∙9口腔TheOralCaVity

图IX-IO颈肌与胸肌ThemuscleOfneckandPeCtOralInUSCIe

1门齿incisortooth2硬腭hardPalate3软腭SOftPalate4舌根rootOftongue5舌体bodyOftongue6舌尖apexOftongue7濒浅动脉SUPerfiCialtemporalarter>r8二腹肌后腹POSteriOrbellyOfdigastricmuscle9胸乳突肌SternOmaStOideUSmuscle10肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle11胸浅肌PeCtOralSUPerfiCialiSmuscle12二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyOfdigastricmuscle13咬肌masseterInUSCle14胸if舌骨肌StemOhyOidmuscle15肩三角肌ShOUlder-deltoidmuscle16前锯肌SerratUSanteriormuscle

1肺IUng2膈diaphragm3肝中叶middleIObeOfIiVer4肝右叶rightIObCOfIiVer5小肠Slnallintestine6股动、静脉femoralarteryandVein7胸乳突肌SternOmaStOideUSmuscle8胸腺thymus9心heart10肝左叶IeftIObeOfIiVerIl胃StOmaCh12脾SPleen13结肠COlOn14膀胱Urinarybladder

图IX-12胸、腹腔器官

（2）TheOrganSinthethoracicandabdominalCaVitieS⑵

1肺IUng2膈diaphragm3肝中叶middleIObeOfIiVer4肝右叶rightIObCOfIiVer5小肠Slnallintestine6股动、静脉femoralarteryandVein7胸乳突肌SternOmaStOideUSmuscle8胸腺thymus9心heart10肝左叶IeftIObeOfIiVerIl胃StOmaCh12脾SPleen13结肠COlOn14膀胱Urinarybladder15气管trachea16咬肌InaSSetermuscle

图IX-13胸腔器官TllCOrganSinthethoracicCaVity

1气管trachea2胸乳突肌SternOmaStOideUSmuscle3肱二头肌bicepsbrachiiInUSCle4肺IUng5膈diaphragm6肝中叶middleIObCOfIiVer7肝右叶rightIObeOfIiVer8二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyOfdigastricmuscle9咬肌massetermuscle10二腹肌后腹POSteriOrbellyOfdigastricHlUSCle11胸腺thymus12心heart13肝左叶IeftIObeOfIiVer14胃StOmaCh

图IX-14心腹而（I）Theheart.Ventralaspect

（1）

1气管trachea4肺IUng5膈diaphragm15右心房rightatrium16右心室rightVentriCle

17喉IarynX18左心房Ieftatrium19左心室IeftVentriCle20心尖CardiaCapex

图IX-15心腹而

（2）ThCheart.Ventralaspect

（2）

图IX-16心背而Theheart.DOrSalaspect

21右锁骨下动脉rightSUbClaVianarterjf22前腔静脉PreCaValVein23右心耳rightauricle24冠状沟COrOnarySUlCUS25颈总动脉COmnlOnCarOtidartery26左锁骨下动脉IeftSUbClaVianartery27主动脉aorta28肺动脉PUlmOnaryartery29左心耳Ieftauricle30左冠状动脉IeftCOrOnaryarterγ31肺静脉PUlmOnaryVein32心中静脉middleCardiaCVein33后腔静脉POStCaValVein34冠状窦COrOnaryrSinUS35背面室间沟dorsalinterventriculargroove15右心房rightatrium16右心室rightVentriCle18左心房Ieftatrium19左心室IeftVentriCle20心尖CardiaCapex

1胸骨舌骨肌StemOhyOidmuscle2肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle3膈diaphragm4肝IiVer5空肠jejunum6股动、静脉femoralarteryandVein7阴囊SCrOtUnl8咬肌masseterInUSCle9胸乳突肌StemOmaStOideUSInUSCle10胸浅肌PeCtOralSUPerfiCialiSmuscle11剑突XiPhOidPrOCeSS12胃StOmaCh13脾SPleen14结肠COlOn15坐骨神经SCiatiCnerve16阴茎PeniS

4肝IiVer5空肠jejunum7阴粪SCrOtUnl13脾SPleen14结肠COlOn16阴茎PeniS17膀胱Urinarybladder18股直肌rectusfemorismuscle19回肠ileum20后肠系膜动脉POSteriOrmesentericartery21股薄肌gracilisInuSele

1肋弓COStalarch2小肠Smallintestine3肾kidney4阴道Vagina5脂肪fat6肝IiVer7卵巢OVary8子宫UtenlS9直肠rectum10膀胱

■

13

-IO

*

3肾kidney5脂肪fat6肝IiVer10膀胱Urinarybladder11后腔静脉POStCaValVein12剑突XiPhOidPrOCeSS13肾上腺adrenalgland14输尿管Ureter

图IX-21IJTX胃与脾Theliver,StOnlaChandSPIeen

图IX-22肝腹而Theliver.Ventralaspect

1食管esophagus2幽门PylOrUS3肝IiVer4胃底fundusOfStOmaCh5胃体bodyOf

StOmaCt6脾SPleen7胰PanCreaS8前腔静脉PreCaValVein9肝右叶rightIObeOfIiVer10肝左叶IeftIObeOfIiVer11肝中叶middleIObeOfIiVer

图IX-23肝背而Theliver.DOrSalaspect

8前腔静脉PreCaValVein9肝右叶rightIObeOfIiVer10肝左叶IeftIObCOfIiVer11肝中叶middleIObeOfIiVer12肝尾叶CaUdateIObeOfIiVer

图IX∙24胃TheStOInaCh

图IX-25胃壁内面TheWallOfStOlnach.InnerSUrfaCe

1食管esophagus2胃小弯IeSSerCUnratUreOfStOmaCh3幽门PylOrUS4十二指肠duodenum5胃底fundusOfStOnlaCh6贲门Cardia7胃大弯greaterCUrVatUreOfStOmaCh9皮区CUtaneOUSregion8胃体bodyofStOmaCh

10肾静脉renalVein11后腔静脉POStCaValVein12股直肌rectusfemorismuscle13内收肌adductormedialmuscle14阴囊SCrOtUm15肾上腺adrenalgland16肾kidney17输尿管Ureter18精囊SeminalVeSiCIe19脂肪fat20膀胱Urinarybladder21阴茎PeniS

图IX∙27生殖器官（E）ThegenitalOrganS（g）

1输尿管Ureter2精囊SeminalVeSiCIe3前列腺PrOState4肾kidney5膀胱Urinarybladder6精索SPermatiCCOrd7阴茎8阴囊SCrOtUln

4肾kidney5膀胱Ilrinarybladder9肾上腺adrenalgland10卵巢OVary11输卵管Uterinetube12阴道Vagina13剑突XiPhOidPrOCeSS14肾静脉renalVein15后腔静脉POStCaVaIVein16子官IHCrUS

图IX-29生殖器官（早）ThegenitalOrganS

（2）

1肾静脉renalVein2后腔静脉POStCaValVein3卵巢OVary4输卵管Uterinetube5僻总静脉COmmOniliacVein6脂肪fat7肾kidney8子宫UterUS9阴道10阴门VUIVa

11大脑CerebnIm12小脑绒球flocculusOfCerebCllUm13颈膨大CenriCalenlargement14背斜方肌trapeziusdorsimuscle15腰紙膨大IUnlbOSaCralenlargement16终线filumterminate17嗅球OlfaCtOrybulb18小脑CerebCllUm19小脑蚓VermiS20背阔肌IatiSSinlUSdorsimuscle21腹外斜肌externalObIiqUemuscleOfabdomen22脊圆锥COnUSInedullariS

1大脑炎CerebrUln2小脑蚓VenniS3腰紙膨大IUnlbOSaCralCnIargement4嗅球OlfaCtOrybulb5小脑CerebellUln6小脑绒球flocculusOfCerebClIUnI7颈膨大CenriCalenlargement8脊髄圆锥COnUSInedullaris9终丝filumterminate10脊神经SPinalnerveII视神经OPtiCnerve12延箭InedUllaOblOngata

图IX-33后肢内侧而ThePOSteriOrlimb.Medialaspect

13腹直肌rectusabdoininismuscle14腹外斜肌externalObliqUeInUSCleOfabdomen15股直肌rectusfemorisInUSCle16阴茎PeniS17阴囊SCrOtUm18内收肌adductormedialmuscle

19坐供神经SCiatiCnenre20趾深屈肌flexordigitorumPrOfUndUSmuscle21腓肠肌gastrocnemiusmuscle

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