最新英语阅读理解人生百味训练.docx
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最新英语阅读理解人生百味训练.docx
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最新英语阅读理解人生百味训练
最新英语阅读理解(人生百味)训练
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.
Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled(煮沸)them.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.
Thegirlwaitedimpatiently(不耐烦的),confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?
”heasked.
“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.
Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling(剥开)them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?
”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial,theycouldchangewater.“Whoareyou?
”askedherfather.“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?
Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?
”
(1)Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't________.
A. wanttogiveup
B. finishoneproblem
C. knowwhattodo
D. gettiredoffighting
(2)Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento________.
A. askherhowtoboileggs
B. showherhowtomakecoffee
C. teachherhowtobeacook D. tellherhowtofacedifficulties
(3)Afterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame________.
A. soft B. hard C. salty D. sweet
(4)Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A. 美味的
B. 易碎的
C. 特别的
D. 可怜的
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.
B. Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.
C. Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.
D. Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活,她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。
她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫,一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。
本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想放弃;B.finishoneproblem完成一个问题;C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么;D.gettiredoffighting对努力厌倦。
根据短文第1自然段,可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
题意:
女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么?
A.askherhowtoboileggs,问她怎样煮蛋;B.showherhowtomakecoffee教她怎样煮咖啡;C.teachherhowtobeacook,教她怎样当厨师;D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。
父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
题意:
20分钟后,白菜变得怎样了?
A.soft软;B.hard,硬;C.salty,咸;D.sweet甜。
从文中可知,白菜是变软了,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
题意:
带有下划线的“fragile”在短文中的意思是什么?
A.美味的;B.易碎的;C.特别的;D.可怜的。
句意:
蛋煮后变硬了。
容易推测出是:
易碎的。
故选B。
(5)理解判断题。
题意:
从短文中我们可以学会什么?
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物;B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门;C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样;D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。
根据短文内容,故选D。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。
在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
先易后难。
做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。
如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.
CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.
Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.
Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.
Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.
(1)Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeans .
A. examples
B. behaviors
C. friends
D. aims
(2)Inthewriter'sopinion, isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.
A. sittingintheroomwatchingTV
B. stayingathomealone
C. spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer
D. joggingwithafriend
(3)Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho .
A. havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire
B. oftengojoggingwithus
C. havethesamejobsaswedo
D. talkovercoffeewithus
(4)Themainideaofthispassageis .
A. friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger
B. weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends
C. it'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones
D. friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功,研究表明,和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友,你会更快乐,更容易成功。
(1)词义推测题。
结合句意可知是消除不好的行为,形成好的,健康的行为,故ones指的是行为,选B。
(2)细节理解题。
从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后,一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知选A。
(4)主旨概括题。
文章第一段就提到了短文的中心,故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.
Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!
ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I'vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”
Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:
theirbuscomeslate;theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.
Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'tit?
Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?
Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?
Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.
Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively(相对地)littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.
(1)Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'tfeeldepressedanymorebecause________.
A. thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.
B. hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.
C. heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.
D. hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.
(2)Intheauthor'sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'sunhappinessisthey______.
A. don'twanttoachievemoreforfuture.
B. paysomuchandgetsolittle.
C. alwayscomparewithothers.
D. paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.
(3)Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected______.
A. hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.
B. thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.
C. hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatall
D. hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays
(4)Theauthorwantstotellus_______.
A. howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegs
B. weshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlife
C. happinessisjustastateofmind
D. ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿,但他却并没有因此消沉,而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足,不能总在意那些已失去的。
(1)细节理解题。
由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿,所以再不沮丧,C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用,符合原文,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
由文章第三段内容和第四段“……itisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave. ”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西,D项符合,A,B,C文中均没有提到。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
文章第五段“Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?
Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车,刚开始确实很开心,但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心,A,C文中没有提到,B说法错误,故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。
A,一个无腿的人如何过好生活,断章取义,本文只是以作者失去双腿引入;B,我们应该忘记生活中的得失,与文意不符,作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物,珍惜我们已经拥有的;C,幸福是一种思想上的状态
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