上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理.docx

上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理.docx

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上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理

Module1Citylife

Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia

知识点梳理：

I词组

1.atanexhibition在展览会上

2.thecapitalofChina中国的首都

thecapitalcityofShandongprovince山东的省会城市

3.north-eastofShanghai在上海东北面

east/west/south/northof在……的东、西、南、北面

north-east/north-westof在……的东北、西北

south-east/south-westof在……东南，西南

*in/on/totheeastof

eg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

KoreaisontheeastofChina.

JapanistotheeastofChina.

3.howfar多远

4.how如何/怎样

5.howlong多久

6.inthepast在过去

7.otherplaces其他城市

8.fromshanghaitoBeijing从上海到北京

9.readsomeinformationaboutBeijing阅读关于北京的信息

10.theGreatWall长城

*theSummerPalace颐和园

*thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院

11.morethan=over超过

*lessthan=under少于

12.15millionpeople一千五百万人

*millionsof,thousandsof

13.hugedepartmentstore大型百货公司

*huge=verybig

14.spicyfood辣的食物

15.inAsia在亚洲Asia亚洲Asian亚洲人亚洲人的亚洲的

16.greatcities=bigcities大城市

17.whichcity哪个城市

18.byplane=byair;乘飞机

byship=bysea;乘船

bytrain/ferry乘火车/渡轮

19.That’sright.对的。

*That’sallright.没关系，不要紧。

20.twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays两天半

21.likevisitingthoseplaces喜欢参观那些地方

like/love/enjoy/doingSth.

wouldliketodoSth.

22.inTokyo在东京

II.词性转换

1.Japan（n.）日本—Japanese（a./n.）日本的，日语，日本人

aJapanese,someJapanese

MyunclemetsomeJapanesevisitorsyesterday.TheycamefromJapan.

China（n.）中国–Chinese（a./n.）中国的，汉语，中国人

aChinese,alotofChinese

ChinaisagreatnationwithmillionsofcleverandbraveChinese.

2.Thailand（n.）泰国—*Thai（a./n）泰国的，泰语，泰国人

ThatThairestaurantislookingforagoodfromThailand.

3.exhibition（n.）展览会，展览—*exhibit（v.）

TheShanghaiExhibitionCentreisonYan’anRoad.

4.build（v.）建造--building（n.）建筑物–*builder（n.）建筑工

Thousandsofbuildershaveworkedhardtobuildsuchawonderfulbuilding.

5.tourist（n.）游客—tour（n.）旅游

Thosetouristsarewelcomedbylocaltouragency.

6.information（Uncountablenoun）

*apieceofinformationsomeinformation

SamandAndyarelookingforsomeinformationaboutforests.

III.语言点/句型

1.south-east（东南）,north-east（东北）south-west（西南），north-west（西北）这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。

2.eastof在（…范围外面的）的东面

intheeastof在（…范围内）的东面.

eg.TokyoiseastofShanghai.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

BeijingisnorthofShanghai.ItisalsointhenorthofChina.

3.thecapitalofChina中国的首都

of的两种含义

（a）of表示“的”

thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofme

of表示”在…之中”（后用复数）

one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys.

eg.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia.

4.That’sright那是对的

That’sallright没关系

Youareright你是对的

Allright好吧

eg.A:

TokyoisthecapitalofJapan---------B:

That’sright./Youareright.

A:

Iamsorry.--------------B:

That’sallright.

A:

Pleaseopenthedoor----B:

Allright.

6:

关于“半个的表达法”

halfanhour（半小时）

onehourandahalf（一个半小时）

anhourandahalf

oneandahalfhours（注意复数）

两天半twodaysandahalf

twoandahalfdays.

eg.ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstoflyfromShanghaitoBeijing.

7.byair=byplane乘飞机:

bysea=byship乘船

eg.TomorrowIwilltraveltoBeijingbyair,.

注意同意表达

go/travel/getto…by…==takea/an…to

eg.Hegoestoschoolbycar.

Hetakesacartoschool.

8how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑问句

howfar---“多远”问距离

Itisabout1,400kilometers.Howfarisit?

how----“如何，怎样”（1.by+交通工具2.作表语的形容词）

Igotoschoolbybus.Howdoyougotoschool?

Hebecamefitagain.Howdidhebecome?

howlong“多长时间”（对时间段提问）

*初中阶段用howlong的常见句型

-Ittakessbtimetodosth

-since+时刻点或从句

-for+段时间

-不带not的until

eg.1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.

Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?

2.Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.

Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

3.Ihavelivedherefor2years.

Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

4.Ididmyhomeworkuntilmid-night.

Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?

*5.（Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.）

Whenwillyougotobed?

9morethan超过==over

eg.Therearemorethan12millionpeopleinShanghai.

Thereareover12millionpeopleinShanghai.

10.15million一千五百万

millionsof数以百万

eg.Morethan70millionpeoplevisitedShanghaiExpoandmillionsofthemvisitedChinaPavilion.

11like/love/enjoy后跟动词ing

PeopleinTokyoenjoyeatingsushi.

like/lovedoingsth=like/lovetodosth

12therebe句型表示某地方或者某时间有…

eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.

Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth

注意therebe句型的各种时态

Therewas/were（过去时）

Therewillbe/isgoingtobe（将来时）

Therehave/hasbeen（完成时）

eg.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaialreadyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.

13.TheseareallgreatcitiesinAsia.

all“（三者以上）所有”，放在be动词后，行为动词前。

eg.Tokyo,BangkokandBeijingallcomefromAsiaandtheyare