上海市杨浦区高考一模英语试题.docx
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上海市杨浦区高考一模英语试题.docx
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上海市杨浦区高考一模英语试题
绝密★启用前
2020年上海市杨浦区高考一模英语试题
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xxx;考试时间:
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一、完形填空
Astarathletestoppedbymyofficeandshewaseatenupbyself-criticismaftercommittingafewerrorsduringaweekendmatch.“I’matpeak1andIpractisehard.Howisthishappening?
”Thisstudent,likemanyIteach,believessheshouldbeableto2theoutcomesofherlifebyvirtueofherhardwork.
Istudyandwriteaboutresilience(复原力),andI’mnoticinga(n)3increaseinstudentslikethisathlete.Whentheywin,theyfeelpowerfulandsmart.Whentheyfallshortofwhattheyimaginetheyshould4,however,theyarecrushedbyself-blame.
Wetalkoftenaboutyoungadultsstrugglingwithfailurebecausetheirparentshaveprotectedthemfrom5.Butthereissomethingelseatplayamongthemostadvantagedinparticular:
a6promisethattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.
Psychologistshavesourcedthisphenomenontoamisapplicationof“mind-set”research,whichhasfoundthatpraisingchildrenfor7willincreaseacademicperformance.DevelopedbyStanfordpsychologistCarolDweck,mind-seteducationhasspreadacrossclassroomsworldwide.Buta2018analysisfoundthatwhilepraisinghardworkoverabilitymaybenefiteconomicallydisadvantagedstudents,itdoesnot8helpeveryone.
OnepossibleexplanationcomesfromNinaKumar,whoarguedinaresearchpaperlastyearthatforteensinwealthy,pressure-cookercommunities,“Itisnota9ofmotivationandperseverancethatisthebigproblem.10,itisunhealthyperfectionismanddifficultywithbackingoffwhentheyshould,whenthefiercedriveforachievementsisoverthetop.”Thiscan11physicalandemotionalstress.Ina2007study,psychologistsGregoryMillerdeterminedthatadolescentgirlswhorefusedtogiveupthe12goalsshowedelevatedlevelsofCRP,aproteinthatservesasamarkerofsystemicinflammation(炎症)linkedtodiabetes,heartdiseaseandothermedicalconditions.
Thecruelrealityisthatyoucandoeverythinginyourpowerandstillfail.Thisknowledgecomesearlytounderrepresentedminoritieswhoseexperienceofdiscrimination(歧视)andinequalityteachesthemto13whatis,fornow,largelybeyondtheircontroltochange.Yetforothers,thebeliefthatsuccessisalwayswithintheirgraspisasetup.Insteadofallowingourkidstobeatthemselvesupwhenthingsdon’tgotheirway,weshouldallquestionaculturethathastaughtthemthathowtheyperformforothersismoreimportantthanwhat14inspiresthemandthatwheretheygotocollegemattersmorethanthekindofpersontheyare.Weshouldbewisetoremindourkidsthatlifehasawayofdisappointinguswhenweleast15it.It’softenthepeoplewholearntosay“stuffhappens”whogetupthefastest.
1.A.coolnessB.fitnessC.goodnessD.readiness
2.A.controlB.changeC.adjustD.celebrate
3.A.amusingB.inspiringC.troublingD.touching
4.A.applyB.approveC.appreciateD.accomplish
5.A.disbeliefB.disagreementC.discoveryD.discomfort
6.A.brightB.falseC.generalD.flexible
7.A.virtueB.abilityC.effortD.status
8.A.originallyB.obviouslyC.necessarilyD.regularly
9.A.choiceB.commandC.displayD.lack
10.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However
11.A.resultfromB.applyforC.associatewithD.leadto
12.A.ImmoralB.impersonalC.impossibleD.impolite
13.A.challengeB.acceptC.assessD.inquire
14.A.plainlyB.probablyC.immediatelyD.actually
15.A.exhibitB.expectC.establishD.recognize
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二、阅读理解
DavidMiles,anAustralianinventorhasbeenaccusedofcheatingdesperatefarmersbychargingupto$50,000Australiandollarsfordeliveringrainondemandwithoutsomuchasexplainingthetechnologybehindhisbusiness.
OntheofficialMilesResearchwebsite,Milesexplainsthatinthe1990’sherealizedthatitwaspossibletoinfluenceweatherpatternsbycreatingabridgebetween‘thepresent’anda‘near-futureevent’inthephysicalspace-timecontinuum.Hefoundthatbyapplyingsmallamountsofenergyintelligently,evenalarge,messyweathersystemapproachingfromthefuturecouldbeeased.
Whilesomewhatfascinating,Miles’explanationdoeslittletoexplainhowheisabletobringrainfalltothelandsoffarmers.Hemakesreferencestofamousbutdebatableconceptslike“thebutterflyeffect”.“Wewereadvisedagainstpatentingbecauseifbasicallyexposinghowitworks,therewillbealotofbigcompaniesthatinvestinhuntingoutpatents,”Milessaid“Iunderstandthedoubts,theonlyotherwayistofullyproveupourscienceandphysics.Ifwedidthat,we'llloseit,itwillbetakenupasanationalsecurityinterestandit’llthenbeweaponized.”
Miles'claimsraisedsuspicionsforobvi
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- 上海市 杨浦区 高考 英语试题
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