完形填空四大类高频词汇总及450个高频词组.docx
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完形填空四大类高频词汇总及450个高频词组.docx
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完形填空四大类高频词汇总及450个高频词组
完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解,答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。
今天,小简老师高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词组总结出来,记住它们,期末考试想不得高分都难啊!
一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词
动词
1.“看”:
look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV
2.“说”:
telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain
3.“叫”:
cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel
4.“问”:
ask;interview;express;question
5.“答”:
answer;respond;reply
6.“听”:
listento;hear;pickup;overhear
7.“笑”:
smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing
8.“哭”:
cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying
9.“吃/喝”:
eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto
10.“穿”:
puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove
11.“行”:
walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl
12.“坐”:
sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean
13.“睡/休息”:
lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest
14.“写”:
dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown
15.“拿/放”:
take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push
16.“抓”:
takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch
17.“打”:
hit;beat;strike;blow;attack
18.“扔”:
throw;drop;fall;wave;shake
19.“送”:
send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff
20.“摸/抱”:
ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms
21.“踢/碰”:
kick;knock;tip
22.“找/查”:
find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect
23.“得”:
get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess
24.“失”:
lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss
25.“有”:
have;own;conquer;occupy;possess
26.“无”:
nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone
27.“增/减”:
rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease
28.“买/卖”:
buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts
29.“存在/消失”:
comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight
30.“变化”:
develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform
31.“成功/失败”:
makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality
32.“努力”:
try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo
33.祝贺:
congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether
34.敬佩:
admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy
35.赞美/批评:
praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof
36.喜/恶:
like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore
37.到达:
arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor
38.受伤:
hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss
39.损坏:
damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken
40.修复:
repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself
41.“认识的过程”:
feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto
42.认为;判断:
think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt
43.想/考虑:
thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover
44.支持/反对:
agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against
45.花费:
sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.
46.省/存钱:
save/saveup;setaside;putaway
47.参加:
takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against
48.控告:
accusesb.of;chargesb.with
49.救治/帮助:
help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth
50.逃避:
runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide
51.阻止/禁止:
prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit
52.对付/处理:
handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle
53.效仿:
copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn
54.爆发/发生:
comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode
55.安装/装备:
fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith
56.追求:
pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith
57.建议:
advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade
58.打算:
plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59.似乎/好象:
seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough
60.开办/关闭:
open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown
名词
1.假期
vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff
2.旅游
trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger
3.职务人员
clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard
4.餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin
5.诊所/看病/服药
clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient
6.车站/机场
airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.
7.身体部位
arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist
8.意志
will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy
9.才能/品质
talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable
10.优缺点
advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming
11.目标
aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith
12.方式
means,method,way,manner,approach
13.身体素质
strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight
14.图表
photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch(划草图)
15.文章
reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files
16.课堂
class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks
17.学校活动
match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18.建议/观点
advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation
19.气候/天气
climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth
20.交通
bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride
21.习惯
habit,custom,practice(惯例)
22.感觉
sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense
23.情感
feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow
24.财富
money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond
25.运动比赛
playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer
形容词和副词
1.immediateadj立即的,立刻的,马上
2.clearadj清楚的,清晰的
3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的
4.vividadj生动的,逼真的
5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
(的确这样)
6.fortunatelyadv幸运地
7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的
8.hardlyadv几乎不
9.insteadadv代替,相反
10.properlyadv适当地;正确地;恰当地
11.speciallyadv专门
12.reliableadj可靠的,可信赖的
13.simplyadv简单地;仅仅,只不过
14.namelyadv即,也就是
15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非,远远不,一点也不
16.patientadj耐心的;n病人
17.plainadj简单的,朴素的
18.familiaradj熟悉的
19.luckyadj幸运的
20.amazingadj令人惊异的
21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地
22.silentadj沉默的
23.calmadj平静的,冷静的
24.secretadj秘密的
25.otherwiseadv否则
26.meanwhileadv期间,同时
27.besidesadv除…..以外还有
28.efficientadj高效的,有效的
29.flexibleadj灵活的
plexadj复杂的
31.smoothadj平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularlyadv定期的,有规律的
33.sensitiveadj敏感的,体贴的
34.honestadj诚实的
35.confidentadj自信的
36.shyadj害羞的,羞涩的
37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的
39.neverthelessadj然而
40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)
41.personaladj个人的(personalbelongings)
42.uniqueadj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的
43.favorableadj赞同的,有利的
44.preciousadj宝贵的,珍贵的
45.essentialadj必要的,重要的
46.worthwhileadj值得的
47.physicaladj身体的,物理的
48.suddenadj突然的
49.merelyadv仅仅,只=only
50.rarelyadv罕见的
51.splendidlyadj极好地,灿烂地
52.increasinglyadv越来越多地
53.naturallyadv自然地
54.accurateadj精确的,准确的
55.ridiculousadj可笑的,荒谬的
56.urgentadj紧急的,急迫的
57.shallowadj浅的,肤浅的
58.frequentlyadv经常地,频繁地
59.especiallyadv特别地,尤其地=particularly
60.obviouslyadv显而易见=apparently
61.necessarilyadv必要地,必须地,必然地
62.generallyadv一般地,通常地
63.eventuallyadv最终,最后
64.adoptableadv可采用的,可收养的
65.acceptableadj可以接受的
66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的,可得到的
67.accessibleadj易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的
68.relativelyadv相对地,比较地
69.approximatelyadv大约
70.absolutelyadv绝对正确地
71.punctualadj守时的
72.gentleadj温柔的
73.neatlyadv整洁地
74.entirelyadv完全地
75.highlyadv高度地,非常地
76.stronglyadv强烈地,坚固地
77.extremelyadv极端地,非常
78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地
79.eagerlyadv热切地;渴望地
80.badlyadv很,非常
81.slightlyadv稍微,轻微地
82.equallyadv平等地
83.latelyadv最近
84.enthusiasticadj热情的;热烈的;热心的
85.energeticadj精力充沛的,有活力的
86.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的
87.impressiveadj影象深刻的
88.traditionaladj传统的
89.practicaladj实践的,实际的
90.similaradj类似的,相似的
91.convenientadj方便的,便利的
92.soonerorlater迟早,早晚
93.moreorless或多或少,差不多,几乎
94.onceinawhile偶尔,时不时地
95.nowandthen偶尔,有时
96.willinglyadv情愿地
97.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地
98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地
99.unforgettableadj难忘的
100.doubtfuladj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的
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