初一英语四种基本时态.docx

初一英语四种基本时态.docx

《初一英语四种基本时态.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初一英语四种基本时态.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初一英语四种基本时态

初一英语四种基本时态复习

一、一般现在时

一般现在时的用法

1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：

every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday。

例如：

Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家。

2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。

ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。

3）表示格言或警句。

例如：

Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。

注意：

此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：

Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：

Idon'twantsomuch.我不要那么多。

AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

课堂小测

1.Weoften______（play）intheplaygound.

2.He_____（get）upatsixo’clock.

3._____you______（brush）yourteetheverymorning.

4.What（do）______heusually（do）______afterschool?

5.Danny_____（study）English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.

6.Mikesometimes________（go）totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she__________（watch）TVwithhisparents.

8.________Mike________（read）Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________（have）onMonday?

10.Whattime_________hismother_________（do）thehousework?

改句子

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

（肯定回答）

2.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）

3.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）

4.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）

5.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）

6.Mikehastwolettersforhim.

一般疑问句：

否定句：

7.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

8.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

二、一般过去时

一般过去时的基本用法：

1.通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。

Eg.Samphonedamomentago.

2.还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。

   Eg.Didthetelephonering?

3.也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。

   Eg.Ismoked40cigarettesadaytillIgaveup.

（二）与一般过去时连用的时间状语：

   yesterday,lastweek/Sunday/year,…ago,justnow…

   eg.ImetLilyyesterday.

   Hehaddinnerjustnow.

（三）一般过去时的构成：

1.有be的句子。

am/is—was     are—were

eg.肯定句：

Hewasacook2yearsago.

             Theywereatschoolyesterday.

   否定句：

Hewasnotacook2yearsago.

Theywerenotatschoolyesterday.

   一般疑问句：

Washeacook2yearsago?

Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.

Weretheyatschoolyesterday?

Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t

课堂小测

一、单项选择：

从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（10）

（）1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．

A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't

（）2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖

A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were

（）3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．

A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was

（）4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿yesterday（前天）﹖

A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after

（）5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't

（）6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.

AwiththreehoursBthreehoursago

CinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore

（）7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.

AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback

（）8.___________?

Hedidsomereadingathome.

AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening

BWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool

CWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend

DWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday

（）9.Whatdidyoudo________?

Iwenttothemovies.

AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday

（）10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.

Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnight

Cintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight

二、请用正确动词形式填空。

（10）

1.I_________（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2._________she_______（practice）herguitaryesterday?

No,she_________.

3.What________Tom________（do）onSaturdayevening?

He________（watch）TVand__________（read）aninterestingbook.

4.Theyall_________（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She_________（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.

She________（stay）athomeand_________（do）somecleaning.

6.When_______you________（write）thissong?

I________（write）itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,_______（study）forthemathtestand_______（practice）Englishlastnight.

8.________Mr.Li__________（do）theprojectonMondaymorning?

Yes,he_________.

9.How_________（be）Jim'sweekend?

It_________（benot）bad.

10.________（be）yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?

No.she__________.

三、改错题（20）

1．HowisJaneyesterday?

_____________________

2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________

3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:

00lastmonth.____________________________

4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________

5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________

6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________

7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________

8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________

9．Whofinditjustnow?

________________________________________

10.Whatmakehimcry（哭）justnow?

__________________________________

一般将来时

1）一般将来时的构成：

1.助动词will（shall）+动词原形　　

2.am/is/are+goingto+动词原形　

2）一般将来时的用法：

1．将要发生的动作。

eg　　IwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.　　

2．将要存在的状态。

eg　　ThistimenextyearIwillbeinJapan.Wherewillyoube?

3．打算要做的事。

eg　　Areyougoingtowatchthefilmontelevision

课堂小测

一、单项选择

I’mwaitingformyfriend._________,I‘llgoshoppingalone.

A.IfshecomesB.Ifshewillcome

C.Ifshedoesn’tcomeD.Ifshedidn’tcome

2.–Youare________onthephone,Tony.

--Yes,mum._______.

A.wanted;I’mcomingB.called;I’mcoming

C.needed;I’llcomeD.asked;I’llcome

3.–Don’tforgettogivemybestwishestoyourmother.

--___________.

A.No,Iwon’tB.OK,Iwill

C.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Ido

4.They_________forShanghaionFriday.Shallwegotoseethemoffatthetrainstation?

A.leftB.wereleaving

C.haveleftD.areleaving

5.--Howlong________inChengdu?

--Forjusttheweekendtocome.I’llbebacknextMondaymorning.

A.areyoustayingB.didyoustay

C.haveyoustayedD.doyoustay

6.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?

Myfamily_________seeingyouagain.

A.enjoyedB.wouldenjoy

C.willenjoyD.haveenjoyed

7.Attention,please.There_________afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.

A.isgoingtobeB.hasbeen

C.hasD.willhave

8.--whatwillyoudotomorrow?

--we’llhaveapicnicifit_______fine.

A.isB.was

C.willbeD.hasbeen

9.–Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.

--Really?

Where______he________?

A.has;goneB.will;go

C.did;goD.does;go

10.Atalkonscience_________inourschoolnextMonday.

A.willgiveB.willbegiven

C.hasgivenD.hasbeengiven

11.Areyousuretheywillcomeback________?

A.beforelongB.longbefore

C.aftersometimeD.sooner

12.--Whatahardlifemyparentslive!

--Sodomyparents.WhenIgrowup,I________tomakethemlivemorehappily.

A.tryB.tried

C.willtryD.havetried

13.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

--_________________.

A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’t

C.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.

14.–shallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

--_________________.

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill

C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon’t

15.Theteachersaidthatshe________ustotheparkthenextday.

A.willtakeB.hastaken

C.wouldtakeD.istaking

16.______________openthewindor?

A.WillyoupleaseB.Pleasewillyou

C.YoupleaseD.Doyou

17.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

--OK.I______________

A.WillcomingB.begoingtocome

C.comeD.amcoming

18.It___________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingto

C.willbeD.willis

19.He____________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.WillB.is

C.willbeD.be

20.Iwanttoknow______________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedo

C.whathedidD.whatdidhedo

二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I________________（stay）athomeandsleepalldayifthereisnoschooltomorrow.

2.Ifit__________（rain）nextSunday,wewon’thaveafootballmatch.

3.Hesaidthathe____________（come）backinfiveminutes.

4.Sheisgoingtobeareporterwhenshe_________（grow）up.

5._______yourbrother_____________（borrow）amagazinefromthelibrary?

三、改错

Iwastoldbymyunclethatthereweren’tgoingtohaveanyflightstoBeijinginthefollowingthreedaysbecauseofthebadweather.

Tomorrowhewillflyakiteintheopenairfirst,andthengoesboatinginthepark.

Hewritestousassoonashegetsthere.

TherewillbeaconcertnextSaturday?

Idon’tknowiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.Ifitisfine,we’llhaveafootballmatch.

现在进行时

1．现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now，rightnow，atthismoment等时间状语及动词look，listen等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。

如：

I'msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends．Ourguideiscookingsupper．

我和我的朋友们正在河边的一块岩石上坐着。

我们的向导正在做晚饭。

2．现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和thesedays，thisweek，atpresent（目前）等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。

如：

Weareenjoyingourboattripverymuch．

（这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。

Wearehavingawonderfultime．

我们（这几天）玩得很开心。

以上现在进行时的两个用法是与一般现在时的重要区别所在：

现在进行时表示的动作具有暂时性和阶段性，一般现在时表示的动作具有经常性。

\

课堂小测

一.单选题。

  1.Look！

He____theirmotherdothehousework.

       A.ishelping B.arehelp C.ishelp D.ishelpping

 2.Don'ttalkhere.Mymother_________.

     A.issleeping   B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleep

 3.______aretheboysdoing?

Theyaresingingintheroom.

      A.Who B.How     C.What     D.Where

 4.Danny_____.Don'tcallhim.

       A.iswriteing  B.iswriting  C.writing  D.writes

 5.我在照看孩子。

     A.Iamlookingafterthebaby.  B.I'mlookafteringthebaby. 

    C.Ilookamafteringthebaby. D.Ilookingafterthebaby.

  6._____friend'smaking_____akite.

    A. I, me      B