精编文档届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训2及答案doc.docx
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精编文档届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训2及答案doc.docx
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精编文档届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训2及答案doc
语法填空专题集训
(2)
1、 AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgameGo.Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe①__________(develop)ofartificialintelligence.Theprogram,②__________(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin.ItbeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchinOctober.Thedeveloperssay③__________(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldproblems.Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand④__________(conduct)scientificresearch.
Previouslycomputershavebeatenhumansinother⑤__________(game).Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomaster.
GooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.⑥__________gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboardlikegrid.Theobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone'sopponent(对手).Playersobtaintheopponent'spieces⑦__________surroundingthem.Therulesaresimple,⑧__________playingitisnot.It'sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.
MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,⑨__________(work)onGoprogramsfor30years.Hesaid,“Thenewprogramisreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse⑩__________we'veseen.It'saveryimpressivepieceofwork.”
2、Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It①__________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit②__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof③__________ mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays④__________ sevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork⑤__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris⑥__________(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit⑦__________ isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?
Whilethereare⑧__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe⑨__________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe⑩__________(patience).
3、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Iwenttovisitanoldfriendofmineone1(sun)afternoonlastweek.Isatinthecar,2followedlonglinesofcars.Finally,allcarsstartedmoving3onestayedstill.
WhenIalsodroveforward,amanwasstandingoutsidethecarandtalkingtoeachdriverasthey4(drive)past.Withhisrequestrefusedbythesedrivers,hekept5(ask).AsImovedon,healsostoppedmeandaskedwhetherIwoulddohim6favortostarthiscarashisbatteryhaddied,andhedidn’twanttocallhiswife.
ItoldthemanthatIdidn’thaveany7(tool),buthesaidhedid,andthatallIneeded8(do)wasopenthehood(发动机盖子).Afterafewmomentshewason9(he)wayagain.Hethankedmeforhelpinghimashehadaskedfourpersonsbeforeandtheytoldhimno.
It10(simple)tookafewminutestohelpandIamgladthatIstopped.
4、Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsexist,accordingtoastudy1(publish)TuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.
Ateamledby2(research)fromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdata(基因数据库)frommorethan48,000peoplewithdepressionandcomparedthem3anothergroupofmorethan290,000people.
4ithaslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesity,theteam5(conclude)that higherbodymassindex(体重指数)cancausedepressioninitself,eveninthe6(absent)of otherhealthproblems.
Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikelytocausedepression.Thisisimportant7(help)reducedepression,which makes8muchharderforpeopletoadopt9(health)lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyrrell.10teamtestedtheirresultsinmanypeopleandtheyreachedthe sameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults.
ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEpidemiology.
5、CulturalTVprogramshaveexperienced___1__come-backatthestartoftheChineseNewYear.Anewprogram,Readers,hasbecomeahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend,___2__isbringingfresh___3___(enthusiastic)forliteratureinChina.Readerssetsouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind__4___(tradition)Chineseculture.
Theweeklytalkshow,producedand__5___(host)byfamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromall__6___(walk)oflifetoreadpoems,essaysandbookstheylikeorwrote.Withoutanyamazingstagedesign,Readershasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,__7___(make)theaudiencebatheinthebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso__8___(active)sharestoriesfromtheirownlifeexplainingreasons__9___particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan__10___(adapt)intosongs.Sinceitsbroadcast,ithasbeenconsideredas“abreathoffreshair”amongvariousshowsinChina.
6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney,Australia.Shehadherfirstlong___1___(distant)trainrideattheageof18.Togetherwithafriend,shegot___2__thefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAliceSprings.Duringthetwodaysandnights,theyatemealscookedbyexpertsandsawfields,desertand____3___(abandon)farms.Inthedaytime,Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomebooks.Atnight,shewatchedthestarsintheskythat___4____(shine)likediamonds.
Whyisthetrain___5___(call)theGhan?
ItisshortforAfghanistan.Alongtimeago,Australianswantedtotraveltothemiddleoftheircountry,____6_____theybroughtsometrainedcamelsfromAfghanistan___7___(carry)foodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandother___8__(produce).Theydidthatuntil__9___1920s,____10____thegovernmentbuiltanewrailwaylineandtooktheplaceofcamels.
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike:
Hey,Jack.Howareyoudoing?
Jack:
Justfine.I'mtryingtomakefriends.Couldyougivemesome1.____(suggest)?
Mike:
I'dloveto.Asweknow,atruefriendissomeonewhoisalways2._____(concern)
aboutyou
Jack:
Yes.AndhecanalsocheermeupwhenI'mupsetandcalmmedownwhenImangry.
Mike:
I3.______(entire)agreewithyou
Jack:
Ihaveonemorequestion,though.
Mike:
Goahead.I'dbehappy4._____(show)youhowtomakenewfriends.
Jack:
Iwonder5.______Icanmakefriendswithpeopleofallages
Mike:
Yes,ofcourse.I6______(become)afriendtoanoldladyandtoayoungkidafew
yearsago.
Jack:
Wow,that’ssurprising.Ididn’tknowthatyoucouldhavesuchfriends.I'msureIcan
makefriendswithmanypeoplebecauseI’moutgoing.
Mike:
Ithink7____.Friendsarepeoplewhounderstandyouandenjoy8_____(be)around
you,Ithinkyou'reapersonwhoiseasytogetalong9_____.Peopleusuallyliketo
makefriendswithsomeonelikeyou.
Jack:
Thankyoufor10.______(give)mesuchusefuladvice
Mike:
Youarewelcome
8、Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,gaveup
(1)__________(study)inHarvardUniversity,
(2)________isthemostfamousintheworld.Heset(3)acompanyandresearchedthecomputersoftware.Asanold(4)_______(say)goes,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.Ibegantobecrazy(5)_______EnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotparticularlyinterestedinforeign(6)_________(art)andcustoms.Tomeetmycuriosity,IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethe(7)_______(good)“meal”oftheday.As(8)______result,Ialwaysdidvery(9)_______inmyEnglishexams.Interestisthekeyto(10)_________(succeed).
9、At3:
42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed 1 theworldwas____2___anend!
Elevenkilometers____3_____(direct)belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,____4___isone hundred kilometers away.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwas eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide cut__5____houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfrom 6 (hole)intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor____7____(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilies 8 (kill) andmanychildrenwereleft___9___parents.Thenumberofpeople 10 werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.
10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
HollywoodfilmmakersvisitMulan'sroots
Hollywoodfilmmakers,includingcreatorsofthe1998DisneyfilmMulan,willstart ①__________“discoverytrip”toMulan’sbirthplace—HuangpiDistrictinHubeiProvincethisweek.
Duringthetwo-dayvisit,theywillseeanumberofMulan-themed ②__________(performance),suchasthehorselightingshowandthelocalopera.Theywillalsovisitplacesofhistoricalinterest, ③__________theMulanMountainandtheGeneral'sTemple.
Inthe20yearssincetheDisneyfilmcameout,④__________(it)directorTonyBancrofthasn’tbeentothelandofMulan'sroots."Forme,it'safullcircletourofwheremyfavoritecharacterwasborn.I'malsodoingmyhomeworkforthenextfilm," hesaid.
“ChinausedtobeclosedofftoWesterners,thus⑤__________(create)amystery,butinthelastfewyears,U.
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