现代大学英语精读3第4单元知识点归纳.docx
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现代大学英语精读3第4单元知识点归纳.docx
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现代大学英语精读3第4单元知识点归纳
Unit4
towrenchyourselfawayfrom:
totwistandpullyourselfaway(orfree)from
wrenchvt.Topullatthefeelingsoremotionsof挫折使感情或情绪受折磨;distress压抑;afflict使痛苦
eg.:
Itwrenchedhertowatchthemgo.看着他们离开,她很难受Itwrenchedhertosaygoodbye.
patchworkoffarmsandwoodland
patchworkn.拼缝物,拼缀物,拼凑物woodland:
apieceoflandcoveredwithtrees森林地,林地
Inthedeepwoodsthatvergedagainstourbackfence,anetworkofpathsledalmosteverywhere,andpheasants[鸟]雉,野鸡rocketedoffintothedenselaurelsaheadasyouwalked.(p.2)
tovergeagainst:
tobecloseto;tobeattheedgeorborderof
vergevi.
(1)tobeveryclosetoaplace;tobecontiguous邻近,接近eg.:
streetsvergingontheslumarea贫民区周围的街道
(2)Toapproachthenatureorconditionofsomethingspecified;comeclose.Usedwithon:
接近,逼近接近具体指定的某物的性质或情况;走近。
与on连用:
vergeon[upon]接近,濒于
eg.:
Sucharemarkvergesonimpertinence.简直是唐突无礼。
abrilliancevergingongenius.近乎天才的才智
Noticehowthepreposition"against"isusedtomean"nextto","touchingorhittingthesurfaceof"(课本p.98-6)
e.g.Aheavyrainwaspatteringagainstthewindows.Hestoodhisstickagainstthewall.
...andpheasantsrocketedoff:
...andpheasantswentofflikerockets.
rocketv.intr.
(1)tomoveswiftlyandpowerfully,asarocket.像火箭般迅速而有力地运动
(2)Tosoarorriserapidly:
迅速上升或猛涨Thebookrocketedtothetopofthebestsellerlist.这本书一下子就跃居畅销书榜首
Compare:
Factoriesmushroomed.(Theygrewlikemushroom.)
Hetriedtowormintothatorganization.(Hetriedtogetintothatorganizationlikeaworm.)
Itcouldsnowballintoaseriousconflict.(Itcouldgraduallydevelopintoaseriousconflictlikeasnowball.)
snowballvi.togrowrapidlyinsignificance,importance,orsize:
滚雪球般地增长,
eg.:
problemsthatsnowballedbythehour.问题按小时计算滚雪球般地增长
Hewaswolfingitdownasifhehadnoteatenfordays.(Hewaseatingitveryquicklylikeawolf.)
Ispentmostofmytimeroamingthewoodsandfieldsalone,playingRobinHood(p.3)
toroamthewoods(fields,streets,hillsetc):
roamthestreets街头漫步roamtheclouds云中漫步
roamabout/roamaround.Eg.:
Thevisitorsroamedaroundthetown/city.
KeepingtomyselfwasmywayofnotformingattachmentsthatIwouldonlyhavetoabandonthenexttimewemoved.ButonedayIbecameattachedthroughnodesignofmyown.(p.3):
tokeeptooneself:
(!
)toliveaveryquietandprivatelifeandnotdomanythingsinvolvingotherpeople.不与人交往:
eg.:
Shekepttoherselfintheshipandwouldspeaktonoone.
(2)keepsth.secret对…守口如瓶eg.:
Hekepthisconclusionstohimself.他对他的结论守口如瓶。
throughnodesignofmyown.(p.3):
notthatIintendedtodoit;notthatIplanneditthatway;justbychance
Istartedhikingthere...,upalong,slopinghilltoanalmostimpenetrablestandoftreescalledBearWood.
impenetrableadj.
(1)impossibletopenetrateorenter:
不能穿过或进入的:
eg.:
animpenetrablefortress.
(2)Impossibletounderstand;incomprehensible:
不能理解的,令人费解的eg.:
impenetrablejargon.~~行话
(3)无动于衷的不为感情或争论所动的eganimpenetrableheart.不能打动的心
penetrableadj.可渗透的,可穿透的penetrabledefenses可突破的防御;apenetrablewall.可洞穿的墙
penetratev.tr.
(1)toenterorforceawayinto;pierce.穿过,刺入,穿透进入或迫使进入;刺入
(2)toenterintoandpermeate:
渗入进入或渗透eg.:
Theinsistentrhythmofpianopracticepenetratedeachroomofthehouse.钢琴的持续韵律回荡在整幢房子的每个房间
stand:
高大植物或树的群丛eg.:
astandofpine.一群松树
thetwitter鸟鸣声andrustle沙沙声,飒飒声:
onomatopoeia象声词,
e.g.thetwitterofbirds;therustleofleaves;thehissofthesnake;thegurgle(流水的)汩汩声,欢乐的(咯咯声)ofthewater;thecrackingofthefire;thebangingofthedoor;thefluttering摆动,鼓翼oftheflag;therumbling隆隆声,辘辘声ofthewaves;thetick-tock滴答声oftheclocketc.
runintov.跑进,撞上runagainst,偶遇,陷入,达到
Shecaughtherbreath…Then,recoveringquickly,shegaveawelcomingsmilethatinstantlyputmeatease.
catchone'sbreathv.喘息,屏息=holdone’sbreathtoputsbatease:
tomakesbfeelrelaxed
atease:
安逸,自由自在illateaseadj.不安的standatease[军](口令)稍息
eg.:
Healwaysfeelsillateaseinfrontofstrangers.Theprofessormustbequitepopular.Thestudentsalllookateaseinhispresence.others:
tomakesbatease;tosetsbatease
Apairofpowerful-lookingbinocularsdangledfromherneck.(p.6)
powerful:
高倍的(望远镜)binoculars(双眼望远镜)telescope(望远镜)looking-glass(镜子)(ocularadj.眼睛的,视觉的n.目镜,眼睛)oculardemonstration直观演示anocularwitness目击者,见证人
dangle---hangorswingloosely
eg:
1)Shehadbigearringsdanglingfromherear.2)Alooseelectricwirewasdanglingfromthewall.
"Yes,they'rewary,"shesaid."Butthen,gamekeepershavebeenshootingthemeversincetheygothere.They'reintroduced,youknow,notnative."(p.11)
wary:
careful,cautious,watchful,suspicious,alert
gamekeeper(防止偷猎的)猎物看守人,猎场看守人:
Noticetheuseoftheword"game猎物"
tobeintroduced:
tobebroughtintothisplacefr
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