PEP小学英语知识点总复习资料.docx
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PEP小学英语知识点总复习资料.docx
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PEP小学英语知识点总复习资料
PEP小学英语毕业总复习资料
一:
学生易错词汇
1. a,an的选择:
元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2.am,is,are的选择:
单数用is,复数用are.I用am,you用are.
3.have,has的选择:
表示某人有某物。
单数用has,复数用have.I,you用have.
4.thereis,thereare的选择:
表示某地有某物,某人。
单数用thereis,复数用thereare.
5.some,any的选择:
肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.
6.疑问词的选择:
what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)howold(多大)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)
专项练习
(一)用“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”填空
1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.
3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.
5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.
7.Whatdoyou___________?
8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?
9.WhatdoesMike___________?
10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?
11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.
13._______________anyflowersinthevase?
14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?
15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.
17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.
19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.
(二)用恰当的be动词填空。
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
7.How_______yourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9.Whosedress______this?
10.Whosesocks______they?
11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?
13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.
15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.
17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.
19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.
21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.
23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
24.There______agirlintheroom.
25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?
27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
28.There_______somebreadontheplate.
29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
30.You,heandI______fromChina.
二:
形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是:
……+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+……,如:
I’mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重。
)
Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,
②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier
④双写最后的字母再加er,如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter
☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:
Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的头发比你更长。
)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:
Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.
比较级专项练习:
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllongbig
(1)HowistheYellowRiver?
(2)HowisMrGreen?
He’s175cm.
(3)Howareyourfeet?
Iwearsize18.
(4)Howisthefish?
It’s2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1)I’m12yearsold.You’re14.I’mthanyou.
(2)Arabbit’stailisthanamonkey’stail.
(3)Anelephantisthanapig.
(4)Alakeisthanasea.
(5)Abasketballisthanafootball.
三、根据中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁.I’mthanmybrother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高.Thistreethanthatone.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米.Youarethanhe.
(4) 谁比你重?
thanyou?
四、根据答句写出问句
(1)I’m160cm.
(2)I’m12yearsold.
(4)Amy’shairis30cmlong.
三、一般现在时用法专练:
(一)、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_________stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______carry________
come________watch______plant_______fly__________
study_______brush________do_________teach________
(二)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
(三)、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
四:
动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:
如 worked,learned,cleaned,visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:
如 lived,danced,used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:
sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt
过去时练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________fly_______plant________are________
drink_________play____go________make________
does_________dance_______worry________ask_____
taste_________eat__________draw________put______
throw________kick_________pass_______do________
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.---What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?
---She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.
五:
动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:
①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating
②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having,writing
③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:
running,swimming,sitting,getting
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run_________swim_________make__________
go_________like________write_________ski___________
read________have_______sing________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love____________
live_______take_________come________get_________
stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
______________________________________________________________
3.I’mplayingthefootbalintheplaygroundl.(对划线部分进行提问)
______________________________________________________________
六、一般将来时
(一)、填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I__________________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
(二)、改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)
I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafter
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