中考英语复习系列讲练.docx
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中考英语复习系列讲练.docx
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中考英语复习系列讲练
中考英语复习系列讲练
——从句
中考对宾语从句考查的知识要求:
1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;
2.宾语从句的语序;
3.宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
一.宾语从句的考查
宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词
的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1.考查宾语从句的语序:
宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。
即“主语+谓语+……
Doyouknowwhen__________?
A.doesthenexttrainleaveB.thenexttrainleaves
C.willthenexttrainleaveD.thenexttrainwillleave
注:
若从句时疑问句,但语序不变的有:
1).who在从句中作主语。
Canyoutellme_________?
(谁将来这儿)
2).what’swrong/thematter?
Heaskedwhatwasthematterwithme.
3).whathappened
Idon’tknowwhathappenedyesterday.
4).whichisthewayto….?
Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepark?
2.考查宾语从句的引导词
1).若宾语从句时陈述句时,引导词用that且that可省掉。
Shesaid“I’mgaldtoseeyou”=Shesaid__________
______galdtoseeme.
2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时,引导词用if或whether.一般情
况下if/whether可互换,但后有ornot/or、动词不定式或介
词的后面时,只能用whether.
Hesakedme“AreyougoingtoWuhan?
”=Heaskedme
________________goingtoWuhan.
I’mthinkingabout______togothere.
A.ifB.whetherC.that
3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时,引导词用特殊疑问词。
Doyouknow________?
I’mnotsure,Maybeheisa
businessman.
A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshe
do
4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时,就改为ask/tellsbtodosth.若
为否定祈使句,就改为ask/tellsbnottosth.
“Don’topenthedoor”Theteachersaid.=Theteacher
toldme____________thedoor.
3.宾语从句的时态
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什
麽时态。
Canyoutellme_________?
Heisadoctor.
A.whatisheB.whathewasC.whatheisD.whatwashe
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去
时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
Heasked____________.
A.whattimeitisB.whattimeisitC.whattimeitwas
D.whattimewasit
Hetoldmethathe______forthesportsmeet.
A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.willprepare
D.hasprepared
注:
1)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在
时。
OurteachersaidthatJanuary___(be)thefirstmonthoftheyear.
Ourteachersaidthattheearth___(go)aroundthesun.
2).若主句为couldyou…..?
表示请求客气的语气,从句的时态仍
然不变。
Couldyoutellme_______?
A.whathewasdoingB.whatwashedoing
C.whatheisdoingD.whatishedoing
4.if/when引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。
从句的时态的
确定。
ifWhen
if/when从句的时
态
条件/时间
状语从句
如果、假如当…的时候一般现在时
宾语从句是否什么时候一般将来时
Canyouguessifthey___toplayfootballwithus?
Ithinkthey
willcomeifthey____free.
A.come,areB.willcome,willbeC.willcome,areD.
come,willbe
Canyoutellmewhenhe____heretomorrow?
Whenhe
_____here,pleasecallme.
A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.will
come,comesD.comes,willcome
5.宾语从句的简化:
1).宾语从句是陈述句时,且主、从句的主语一致,可简化为“动
词+todosth”.
IhopeIcanmeetyouagain.
Ihope__________youagain.
2).宾语从句是疑问句时,且主、从句的主语一致,或从句的主语
与主句的宾语一致。
可简化为“疑问词+todosth”.
Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.
Idon’tknow_____________next.
CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?
Couldyoutellme_____________there?
Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.
Johndidn’tdecide___________________.
3).hear/see/find+that+从句,可改为“hear/see/find+sb
(要用宾格)+doingsth”.
Iheardthattheyweresinginginthenextroom.=
Iheard__________inthenextroom.
Wefoundthatshewasplayingwiththecatunderthetree.
Wefound__________withthecatunderthetree.
中考真题回顾
1.(08年青岛)TheShuteshaven’tdecidedtogotherefor
afieldtripthisweekend.
A.howB.whyC.whereD.what
2.(08年青岛)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Whocan
tellitwouldbelikeinfiveyears.
A.how,otherB.what,more
C.how,anotherD.what,another
3.(09年青岛)Thereporterwilltellushesawandheard
inJapan.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.which
4.(09年青岛)─Couldyoutellme?
─At10:
00tomorrowmorning.
A.howtoleaveB.whentoleave
C.whereyou’llleaveforD.whoyou’llleavewith
5.(10年青岛)----Doyouknow_______?
-------Yes.Hecameherebytrain.
A.whenhecamehereB.ifhewillcomehere
C.whyhecamehereD.howhecamehere
6.—Iwonder__.
—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.【2011•山东青岛】
A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodo
C.whywegettoschoollate
D.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime
7.Theteacheraskedus________.【2011广东】
A.whendidIfinishmywork
B.whydidn’twetellhimaboutitearlier
C.whatwewereinterestedin
D.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch
8.-Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow
-Sheasked______.【2011山东】
A.wheredidIlearnEnglishB.whereIlearnedEnglish
B.wheredoIlearnEnglishC.whereIlearnEnglish
9.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder.【2011河北省】
A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecameback
C.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecomeback
10.1didn'tseeLauraatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow________?
【2011•河南省】
A.whydidn'tshecomeB.whathappened
C.whenwouldshearriveD.whereshehasbeen
11—Doyouknow_______?
—Yes.Atabouttwelve.Iwasjustabouttogotobed.【2011•东营】
A.whenhecamebackB.whenhewillcomeback
C.whendidyougotobedD.whetherhegoestobedlate
12.—Couldyoupleasetellme____________inAmerica?
—OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.【2011•云南八市】
A.whenisThanksgivingDayB.whenThanksgivingDayis
C.whatweeatonThanksgivingDay
D.whendoweeatThanksgivingDay
13.Wewanttoknow_____tohelpthem.【2011广东清远】
A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecando
C.howcanwedoD.howwecando
14.—Doyouthink__XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentrance
examornot?
【2011广西百色】
—Sorry,I’venoidea.
A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether
15.—Idon'tknow_.
—YoucangoandaskJack.【2011广东深圳】
A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.thatwewillplanttreesornot
C.ifshehadcomeyesterdayD.whatIshouldbuyforhim
16.Idon'tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.If
she,I'llbeveryhappy.【2011湖南益阳】
A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome
17.—Canyouguess______thenewschoolbagyesterday?
—Sorry,I’venoidea.【2011泰安】
A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhespent
C.howmuchhepaidforD.howmuchdidhespend
18.Hesaidthatlight____muchfasterthansound.【2011山东枣庄】
A.hastravelledB.wentC.travelsD.travelled
19.Thomaswantstoknow______Ninalives.【2011山东枣庄】
A.whereB.whoC.whatD.if
20.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother________ourschool
sportsmeetingtomorrow?
—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe___free.【2011山东滨州】
A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;is
C.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbe
21.—Mum,canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow?
—Sure.Butfirstweshouldfindout________.【2011广西南宁】
A.whatcanwedoB.wherewecango
C.howcanwegothereD.ifitwillbeopen
22.—Iwonder__liketobeanastronaut(宇航员).
—Idon’tknow,butIimagineit’sexciting.【2011辽宁沈阳】
A.whatisitB.whatitisC.whetherisitD.whetheritis.
23.Tomdidall_____hecouldtogetonwell____hisclassmates.
【2011大庆】
A.which;withB.that;/C.that;withD./;/
24.—It'salreadyMonday.SamlosthisMP4lastWednesdayandhe
hasn'tfoundit.
—Really?
Doyoumean_?
【2011大庆】
A.didSamlosehisMP4fivedaysago
B.SamlosthisMP4forfivedays
C.it'sfivedayssinceSamlosthisMP4
D.hasSamlosthisMP4forfivedays
25.—Iwonder______.
—Foraweek.【2011辽宁本溪】
A.whenwillhecomebackB.whenhewillcomeback
C.howlongwillhestaythereD.howlonghewillstaythere
26.—Couldyoutellme____?
【2011江苏泰州】
—It’stwentyminutesbyunderground.
A.howcanIgettoyourschool
B.howmuchitcoststogettoyourschool
C.howfaritisfromyourhometoyourschool
D.howlongdoesittakemetogettoyourschool
27.Franklintoldthemall____tobeinBritainagain.【2011杭州】
A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewas
C.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow
28.Canyoutellme______afterthisexam?
【2011山东济宁】
A.whatyoudidB.whatdidyoudo
C.whatwillyoudoD.whatyouwilldo
29.Ican’tunderstand_______Apple'siPad2.【2011山东潍坊】
A.whyaretheysomadabout.B.whytheyaresomadabout
C.howaretheysomadaboutD.howtheyaresomadabout
30.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallgirl_______【2011山东临沂】
A.whyshewascryingB.whywasshecrying
C.whysheiscryingD.whyisshecrying
31.Pleasetellme_____.Ihavesomegiftsforhim.【2011山东威海】
A.howhasRobertcomeB.whereRobertis
C.whenwillRobertleaveD.whatdoesRobertlike
32.—Linda,couldyoutellme______?
—Heisanactor.【2011浙江舟山】
A.whathedoesB.whatdoeshedo
C.whereheworksD.wheredoeshework
33.-IreallyhopetogetintouchwithTony.
-Sorry,Idon’tknow___________.【2011山东德州】
A.whyhelovesChinaB.howhereturnedtoCanada
C.whathisphonenumberisD.wherebestudiedChinese
34.—Canyoutellme_________?
—IlostmyMP3player.【2011•贵州铜仁】
A.What’sthematterwithyouB.whatthematteriswithyou
C.whatthematteryouisD.whatthematterwithyouare.
35.—Doyouknowthekidwith_______Bobistalkingoverthere?
—Yes,it’smycousin.【2011湖北黄石】
A.whoB.thatC.不填D.whom
36.Couldyoupleasetellme_________?
【2011湖南永州】
A.whydoestheearthgoaroundthesun
B.whytheearthgoesaroundthesun
C.whytheearthwentaroundthesun
37.—Doyouknow_________thegirlinwhiteis?
—I’mnotsure.Maybesheisadoctor.【2011黑龙江绥化市】
A.howB.whereC.what
38.—Doyouknowwhattime______inShanghaitomorrow?
—Hewilltellusassoonashegetstheticket.【2011.山东淄博】
A.hewillarriveB.willhearriveC.doeshearriveD.hearrives
例题解析:
举一反三,学的更轻松!
1.Theteacheraskedthestudents________.
A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbert
EinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.
howmanytreestheyhaveplanted
2.Couldyoutellme_______?
A.whatthematteriswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyou
C.hat'sthematter
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