全国卷届高考英语二轮题海特训营6阅读理解推理判断二04261111.docx

全国卷届高考英语二轮题海特训营6阅读理解推理判断二04261111.docx

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全国卷届高考英语二轮题海特训营6阅读理解推理判断二04261111

阅读理解-推理判断二

1、   Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?

Ido.HernamewasMrsWhite.

   Idon'tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedtowritealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandfindthereweresomanymistakes,butnoredcorrections,andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood!

Thisworriedmymother,soonedaywhenshewenttomeetMrsWhiteforoneofthoseparent-teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhysheneverred-penciledmymistakesintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalerrors.

   “Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords,orformingsentences.Idon'twanttodamagethatenthusiasmwithredink.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Thewonderofwordswon’t,"MrsWhitesaid.

   LaterIknewthatifMrsWhitehadusedherredpenoften.Iprobablywouldn'tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenaratherextraordinaryteachertoexercisesuchred-pen-restraint（限制）.Iusedtomisspell“beautiful”alot,andnevercouldquiterememberthatthe“e”wentbeforethe“a”.Itannoyedmyteacherinhighschool.IfIwasgoingtoemploythewordwithsuchlavishness（华丽丰富的语言）,shefiguredtheleastIcoulddowasspellitright.Eventuallythee’sanda’ssettledintotheirrightholdasmuchasyoumeansometimes.

   AndthankstoMrsWhite,IhadnoworryaboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn'tquitespellitout.Becauselifeisn’t“Pretty”.It’s“Beautiful”.

1.Theunderlinedword“This”inthesecondparagraphreferstothefactthat ________.

A.Ialwaysmademistakesinmyspelling

B.MrsWhiteoftenmadewrongcorrections

C.MrsWhite'sattitudetowardsmymistakeswasspecial

D.Motherwantedtoknowhowtoimprovemyspellings

2.FromwhatMrsWhitesaid,wecaninferthat _________.

A.grammarandspellingshouldbepaidmoreattentionto

B.childrendon’thavethepatienceinspellingwords

C.children’sinterestoflearningwordsisveryimportant

D.redcorrectionsareusedtodrawchildren'sattention

3.Thewritermayprobablythinkhis/herhighschoolteacher _________.

A.taughtinthesamewayasMrsWhitehaddone

B.wasnotsatisfiedwithhis/hermistakesmadeinspelling

C.shouldtellhim/herhowtoimprovewordsspelling

D.paidmuchattentiontoteachingstudentstouseproperwords

2、   WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

   Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

   WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

   ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

   Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.

   Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.

   "ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.

   "Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

1.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.

A.followingthelatestworldtrend

B.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbefore

D.relyingonforeignarchitects

2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.

B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.

D.Itsdiversefunctions.

3.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.

B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.

D.Recreatetheminpractice.

3、   Undergroundandfloating（漂浮的）citiesareseenasthebestsolutionsashumanitywillbefacingalivingspaceproblemby2115,asurveysuggests.

   Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtoreach11billionin100years.Askedtoratealistof10choicesbyexperts,twofifthsofpeoplesupportbuildingdownwards,whileathirdrelyontheseas.Oneintenofthe2,000surveyedtelltheTVchannel,whichdidthesurveyfortheshowImpossibleEngineeringthattheyexpectwecouldbelivingonMars.

   Thehumanracewillbeforcedtousetheoceansandevendigundergroundtocreatemorelivingspace.Accordingtothecountry-widesurvey,fourintenBritonsbelievediggingdeepbeneaththeearth'ssurfaceistheperfectsolutiontocrowdedconditionsoverground.

   Andathirdthinkbuildingcitiesintheseausingsolarandtida（潮汐的）energywillbetheanswer,whileafifthbelieve“off-the-shelf”3D-printedhomeswillbeacheaperwaytothehousingproblem.

   Andadultswhowereaskedtochoosetheirfavoritesputurban（都市的）farmsinthetopthreewithcropsandanimalsonroofsamongtallcitybuildings.Morethanoneintenofthemfeelspacetravelwillhaveprogressedsofastby2115thatlivingonthemoonorMarswillbeachoice,whileanotheroneintenofthemsayunderwatercitieswillbethebestidea.ThesurveytomarkthebeginningofthenewseriesofImpossibleEngineeringalsofindsfloatingbuildingswiththeirownmicroclimatesarethewaytheworldwillchange.

   “ImpossibleEngineeringshowshowaseriesofseeminglyunrelatedbreakthroughs（突破）canbeputtogethertocreateamazingachievementsofengineering,butanythingcouldhappeninthenext50years,”DrMorgansaid.

1.Howmanypeoplesurveyedchoseundergroundcitiesasthebestsolution?

A.200.

B.400.

C.600.

D.800.

2.Inwhichcountrywasthesurveydone?

A.Britain.

B.America.

C.Canada.

D.China.

3.Urbanfarmsarelikelytoexistin _____.

A.3D-printedhomes

B.outerspacehomes

C.floatinghomes

D.high-risehomes

4.WhatdoesDrMorganthinkofsolvingthelivingspaceprobleminthefuture?

A.Challenging.

B.Promising.

C.Interesting.

D.Worrying.

4、   TheU.S.DepartmentofLaborstatistics（统计）showthatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadytherehavebeenmorethanenoughteachers,engineers,physicists,aerospaceexperts,andotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.

   Ontheotherhand,thereisagreatneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:

carpenters,electricians,mechanics,plumbers,TVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycandealwith,andtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theoldgapthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen.

   Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatcollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.AlargepartofAmericansocietymatchessuccessinlifeequallywithacollegedegree.Parentsbeginindoctrinating（灌输）theirchildrenwiththismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Highschoolteachersplaytheirpartbyactingasifhighschooleducationwereapreparationforcollegeratherthanforlife.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo.Andeveryyearcollegeenrollments（入学）goupandup,andmoreandmoregraduatesareovereducatedforthekindsofjobsavailabletothem.

   Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.

1.It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat________.

A.manyothercountriesarefacingthesameproblem

B.white-collarworkersintheUSusedtomakemoremoneythanblue-collarworkers

C.fewerstudentswillprefertogotocollegeinthefuture

D.thelawofsupplyand